用stringByAddingPercentEncodingWithAllowedCharacters取代CFURLCreateStringByAddingPercentEscapes

在 iOS 程序访问 HTTP 资源时需要对 URL 进行 Encode，比如像拼出来的 http://unmi.cc?p1=%+&sd f&p2=中文，其中的中文、特殊符号&％和空格都必须进行转译才能正确访问。现在以"?!@#$^&%*+,:;='\"`<>()[]{}/\\| "字符串为例子，用stringByAddingPercentEncodingWithAllowedCharacters取代CFURLCreateStringByAddingPercentEscapes

原字符串为：

[objc]  view plain  copy

1. <span style="font-family:SimSun;font-size:14px;">NSString *url = @"ertehtt""p://xxdsdscrg?!@#$^&%*+,:;='\"`<>()[]{}/\\| ";</span>  

CFURLCreateStringByAddingPercentEscapes方法为：

[objc]  view plain  copy

1. <span style="font-family:SimSun;font-size:14px;">    CFStringRef encodedCFString = CFURLCreateStringByAddingPercentEscapes(kCFAllocatorDefault,  
2.                                                                             (__bridge CFStringRef) url,  
3.                                                                             nil,  
4.                                                                             CFSTR("?!@#$^&%*+,:;='\"`<>()[]{}/\\| "),  
5.                                                                             kCFStringEncodingUTF8);  
6.     NSString *encodedString1 = [[NSString alloc] initWithString:(__bridge_transfer NSString*) encodedCFString];</span>  

stringByAddingPercentEncodingWithAllowedCharacters方法为：

[objc]  view plain  copy

1. NSString *charactersToEscape = @"?!@#$^&%*+,:;='\"`<>()[]{}/\\| ";  
2. NSCharacterSet *allowedCharacters = [[NSCharacterSet characterSetWithCharactersInString:charactersToEscape] invertedSet];  
3. NSString *encodedUrl = [url stringByAddingPercentEncodingWithAllowedCharacters:allowedCharacters];  
4. NSLog(@"\n%@\n%@",encodedUrl,encodedString1);  

之后获得的字符串为一致的。

stringByAddingPercentEncodingWithAllowedCharacters

2015-12-12 16:10  本站整理  浏览(164)

stringByAddingPercentEncodingWithAllowedCharacters，有需要的朋友可以参考下。

（1） 网络访问请求：中文空格字符编码/解码

        stringByAddingPercentEscapesUsingEncoding(只对 `#%^{}[]|\"<> 加空格共14个字符编码，不包括”&?”等符号), ios9将淘汰，建议用stringByAddingPercentEncodingWithAllowedCharacters方法

URLFragmentAllowedCharacterSet  "#%<>[\]^`{|}

        URLHostAllowedCharacterSet      "#%/<>?@\^`{|}

        URLPasswordAllowedCharacterSet  "#%/:<>?@[\]^`{|}

        URLPathAllowedCharacterSet      "#%;<>?[\]^`{|}

        URLQueryAllowedCharacterSet     "#%<>[\]^`{|}

        URLUserAllowedCharacterSet      "#%/:<>?@[\]^`

（2）网络访问请求：中文空格字符解码

        stringByRemovingPercentEncoding  ----  xcode7可能会提示要将stringByAddingPercentEscapesUsingEncoding替换成此方法，要根据是否是解码来区分

        */
        //代替stringByAddingPercentEscapesUsingEncoding

        let customAllowedSet =  NSCharacterSet(charactersInString:"`#%^{}\"[]|\\<> ").invertedSet

NSString * resourcePath = @"https://www.xiaocaobank.com";
  
    NSString *encodePath ;
    
    if (!IOS7_OR_LATER) {
        encodePath = [resourcePath stringByAddingPercentEscapesUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
    }else{
        encodePath = [resourcePath stringByAddingPercentEncodingWithAllowedCharacters:[NSCharacterSet characterSetWithCharactersInString:@"`#%^{}\"[]|\\<> "].invertedSet];

    }