iOS中流媒体【视频】播放和下载【用到第三方的助手类】

iOS中关于流媒体的简介：介于下载本地播放与实时流媒体之间的一种播放形式，下载本地播放必须全部将文件下载完成后才能播放，而渐进式下载不必等到全部下载完成后再播放，它可以一边下载一边播放，在完成播放内容之后，整个文件会保存在手机上。

实时流媒体

实时流媒体是一边接收数据包一边播放，本地不保留文件副本，实时流式传输总是实时传送，可以实时实况转播，支持随机访问，用户可以快进或者快退以观看前面或后面的内容。实时流媒体传输必须保证数据包的传输速度大于文件的播放速度，否则用户看到的视频会出现暂停。当网络堵塞情况下视频质量会下降，所以要想保证视频的质量渐进式下载会更好一些。

下面是本人亲测的流媒体播放和下载教程：

1.界面搭建（如图）

2.用到的第三方助手类

下载地址：http://pan.baidu.com/s/1hrvqXA8

3.开始项目－头文件及相关宏

LO_ViewController.h

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# import <uikit uikit.h= "" > # import <mediaplayer mediaplayer.h= "" > # import "M3U8Handler.h" # import "VideoDownloader.h" # import "HTTPServer.h"   @interface LO_ViewController : UIViewController<m3u8handlerdelegate,videodownloaddelegate>   @property (nonatomic, strong)HTTPServer * httpServer; @property (nonatomic, strong)VideoDownloader *downloader;   @end </m3u8handlerdelegate,videodownloaddelegate></mediaplayer></uikit>

LO_ViewController.m

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# import "LO_ViewController.h"   @interface LO_ViewController ()   @property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet UIProgressView *progressView;   @property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet UILabel *progressLabel;   @property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet UIButton *downloadButton;   @property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet UIButton *clearButton;   @end   @implementation LO_ViewController   - ( void )viewDidLoad {      [ super viewDidLoad];      // Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.            //打开本地服务器      [self openHttpServer];            if ([[[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults] objectForKey:@ "isDownload" ] boolValue]) {          [self.downloadButton setTitle:@ "已完成" forState:UIControlStateNormal];          self.downloadButton.enabled = NO;          self.clearButton.enabled = YES;          M3U8Handler *handler = [[M3U8Handler alloc] init];          [handler praseUrl:[NSString stringWithFormat:@ "http://v.youku.com/player/getM3U8/vid/XNjUxMTE4NDAw/type/mp4" ]];          handler.playlist.uuid = @ "XNjUxMTE4NDAw" ;          self.downloader = [[VideoDownloader alloc]initWithM3U8List:handler.playlist];          [self.downloader addObserver:self forKeyPath:@ "clearCaches" options:NSKeyValueObservingOptionNew | NSKeyValueObservingOptionOld context:nil]; // 判断是否清理缓存      }             }

#pragma mark - 打开本地服务器

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- ( void )openHttpServer {      self.httpServer = [[HTTPServer alloc] init];      [self.httpServer setType:@ "_http._tcp." ];  // 设置服务类型      [self.httpServer setPort: 12345 ]; // 设置服务器端口                // 获取本地Library/Cache路径下downloads路径      NSString *webPath = [kLibraryCache stringByAppendingPathComponent:kPathDownload];      NSLog(@ "-------------\nSetting document root: %@\n" , webPath);            // 设置服务器路径      [self.httpServer setDocumentRoot:webPath];      NSError *error;            if (![self.httpServer start:&error])      {          NSLog(@ "-------------\nError starting HTTP Server: %@\n" , error);      } }

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#pragma mark - 清理缓存 - (IBAction)clearCaches:(id)sender {      [self.downloader cleanDownloadFiles]; }

#pragma mark - 在线流媒体播放

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- (IBAction)playStreamingMedia:(id)sender {            // 优酷视频m3u8新地址格式如下:http://pl.youku.com/playlist/m3u8?vid=XNjUxMTE4NDAw&type=mp4      // 如果上面的链接不可用，那么使用这个链接http://v.youku.com/player/getM3U8/vid/XNjUxMTE4NDAw/type/mp4，如果两个连接都不可以用的话，那么很大可能是优酷的服务器挂掉了      // 如果上面的两种格式都不行的话，考虑用这个格式，当然如果这个格式不行的话，是上面的，或者直接换个对应的m3u8的地址 http://pl.youku.com/playlist/m3u8?vid=162779600&ts=1407469897&ctype=12&token=3357&keyframe=1&sid=640746989782612d6cc70&ev=1&type=mp4&ep=dCaUHU2LX8YJ4ivdjj8bMyqxJ3APXP8M9BiCiNRiANQnS%2B24&oip=2043219268      NSURL *url = [[NSURL alloc] initWithString:@ "http://pl.youku.com/playlist/m3u8?vid=162779600&ts=1407469897&ctype=12&token=3357&keyframe=1&sid=640746989782612d6cc70&ev=1&type=flv&ep=dCaUHU2LX8YJ4ivdjj8bMyqxJ3APXP8M9BiCiNRiANQnS%2B24&oip=2043219268" ];      MPMoviePlayerViewController *player = [[MPMoviePlayerViewController alloc] initWithContentURL:url];            [self presentMoviePlayerViewControllerAnimated:player];       }

#pragma mark - 视频下载

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- (IBAction)downloadStreamingMedia:(id)sender {            UIButton *downloadButton = sender;            // 获取本地Library/Cache路径      NSString *localDownloadsPath = [kLibraryCache stringByAppendingPathComponent:kPathDownload];      // 获取视频本地路径      NSString *filePath = [localDownloadsPath stringByAppendingPathComponent:@ "XNjUxMTE4NDAw/movie.m3u8" ];      NSFileManager *fileManager = [NSFileManager defaultManager];            // 判断视频是否缓存完成，如果完成则播放本地缓存      if ([fileManager fileExistsAtPath:filePath]) {          [downloadButton setTitle:@ "已完成" forState:UIControlStateNormal];          downloadButton.enabled = NO;            } else {          M3U8Handler *handler = [[M3U8Handler alloc] init];          handler.delegate = self;          // 解析m3u8视频地址          [handler praseUrl:@ "http://pl.youku.com/playlist/m3u8?vid=162779600&ts=1407469897&ctype=12&token=3357&keyframe=1&sid=640746989782612d6cc70&ev=1&type=flv&ep=dCaUHU2LX8YJ4ivdjj8bMyqxJ3APXP8M9BiCiNRiANQnS%2B24&oip=2043219268" ];                    // 开启网络指示器          [[UIApplication sharedApplication] setNetworkActivityIndicatorVisible:YES];      } }

#pragma mark - 播放本地缓存视频

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- (IBAction)playVideoFromLocal:(id)sender {            NSString * playurl = [NSString stringWithFormat:@ "http://127.0.0.1:12345/XNjUxMTE4NDAw/movie.m3u8" ];      NSLog(@ "本地视频地址-----%@" , playurl);            // 获取本地Library/Cache路径      NSString *localDownloadsPath = [kLibraryCache stringByAppendingPathComponent:kPathDownload];      // 获取视频本地路径      NSString *filePath = [localDownloadsPath stringByAppendingPathComponent:@ "XNjUxMTE4NDAw/movie.m3u8" ];      NSFileManager *fileManager = [NSFileManager defaultManager];            // 判断视频是否缓存完成，如果完成则播放本地缓存      if ([fileManager fileExistsAtPath:filePath]) {          MPMoviePlayerViewController *playerViewController =[[MPMoviePlayerViewController alloc]initWithContentURL:[NSURL URLWithString: playurl]];          [self presentMoviePlayerViewControllerAnimated:playerViewController];      }      else {          UIAlertView *alertView = [[UIAlertView alloc] initWithTitle:@ "Sorry" message:@ "当前视频未缓存" delegate:self cancelButtonTitle:@ "确定" otherButtonTitles:nil, nil];          [alertView show];      } }   #pragma mark - #pragma mark - 视频解析完成 -( void )praseM3U8Finished:(M3U8Handler*)handler {      handler.playlist.uuid = @ "XNjUxMTE4NDAw" ;      self.downloader = [[VideoDownloader alloc]initWithM3U8List:handler.playlist];      [self.downloader addObserver:self forKeyPath:@ "currentProgress" options:NSKeyValueObservingOptionNew | NSKeyValueObservingOptionOld context:nil]; // 设置观察者用来得到当前下载的进度      [self.downloader addObserver:self forKeyPath:@ "clearCaches" options:NSKeyValueObservingOptionNew | NSKeyValueObservingOptionOld context:nil]; // 判断是否清理缓存      self.downloader.delegate = self;      [self.downloader startDownloadVideo]; // 开始下载 }

#pragma mark - 通过观察者监控下载进度显示/缓存清理

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-( void )observeValueForKeyPath:(NSString *)keyPath ofObject:(id)object change:(NSDictionary *)change context:( void *)context {      if ([keyPath isEqualToString:@ "clearCaches" ]) {          self.downloadButton.enabled = YES;          [self.downloadButton setTitle:@ "下载" forState:UIControlStateNormal];          self.clearButton.enabled = NO;          [[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults] setObject:[NSNumber numberWithBool:NO] forKey:@ "isDownload" ];          [[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults] synchronize];          self.progressView.progress = 0.0 ;          self.progressLabel.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:@ "%.2f%%" , 0.0 ];      } else {          self.progressLabel.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:@ "%.2f%%" , 100 * [[change objectForKey:@ "new" ] floatValue]];          self.progressView.progress = [[change objectForKey:@ "new" ] floatValue];          if (self.progressView.progress == 1 ) {              [[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults] setObject:[NSNumber numberWithBool:YES] forKey:@ "isDownload" ];              [self.downloadButton setTitle:@ "已完成" forState:UIControlStateNormal];              [[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults] synchronize];              self.clearButton.enabled = YES;              self.downloadButton.enabled = NO;          }      }       }

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#pragma mark - 视频解析失败 -( void )praseM3U8Failed:(M3U8Handler*)handler {      NSLog(@ "视频解析失败-failed -- %@" ,handler);      UIAlertView *alertView = [[UIAlertView alloc] initWithTitle:@"噢,NO~