Spring整合Mybatis
1.配置文件方式
项目结构
sql
CREATE TABLE `account` (
`id` INT(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`name` VARCHAR(20) DEFAULT NULL,
`money` DOUBLE DEFAULT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
)
pom.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.itheima</groupId>
<artifactId>demo</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<dependencies>
<!--Spring容器的依赖-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
<version>5.1.9.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<!--Spring 操作JDBC的依赖-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
<version>5.1.9.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<!--Mybatis 依赖-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
<version>3.5.2</version>
</dependency>
<!--Mybatis与Spring框架整合的依赖-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
<version>2.0.1</version>
</dependency>
<!--Druid数据源依赖-->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
<artifactId>druid</artifactId>
<version>1.1.20</version>
</dependency>
<!--mysql数据库依赖-->
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>5.1.47</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</project>
jdbc.properties
jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/db15
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=root
applicationContext.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:*.properties"/>
<bean id="accountService" class="com.itheima.service.impl.AccountServiceImpl">
<property name="accountDao" ref="accountDao"/>
</bean>
<bean id="dataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource">
<property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
<property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
<property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
</bean>
<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
<property name="typeAliasesPackage" value="com.itheima.domain"/>
</bean>
<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
<property name="basePackage" value="com.itheima.dao"/>
</bean>
</beans>
Account
public class Account {
private Integer id;
private String name;
private Double money;
public Integer getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(Integer id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public Double getMoney() {
return money;
}
public void setMoney(Double money) {
this.money = money;
}
}
AccountDao
public interface AccountDao {
void save(Account account);
void delete(Integer id);
void update(Account account);
List<Account> findAll();
Account findById(Integer id);
}
AccountService
public interface AccountService {
void save(Account account);
void delete(Integer id);
void update(Account account);
List<Account> findAll();
Account findById(Integer id);
}
AccountDao.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.itheima.dao.AccountDao">
<!--配置根据id查询-->
<select id="findById" resultType="account" parameterType="int">
select * from account where id = #{id}
</select>
<!--配置查询所有-->
<select id="findAll" resultType="account">
select * from account
</select>
<!--配置保存-->
<insert id="save" parameterType="account">
insert into account(name,money)values(#{name},#{money})
</insert>
<!--配置删除-->
<delete id="delete" parameterType="int">
delete from account where id = #{id}
</delete>
<!--配置更新-->
<update id="update" parameterType="account">
update account set name=#{name},money=#{money} where id=#{id}
</update>
</mapper>
AccountServiceImpl
public class AccountServiceImpl implements AccountService {
//依赖于DAO层
private AccountDao accountDao;
public void setAccountDao(AccountDao accountDao) {
this.accountDao = accountDao;
}
public void save(Account account) {
accountDao.save(account);
}
public void update(Account account){
accountDao.update(account);
}
public void delete(Integer id) {
accountDao.delete(id);
}
public Account findById(Integer id) {
return accountDao.findById(id);
}
public List<Account> findAll() {
return accountDao.findAll();
}
}
测试类
public class App {
public static void main(String[] args) {
ApplicationContext ctx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
AccountService accountService = (AccountService) ctx.getBean("accountService");
Account account = new Account();
account.setName("lisi");
account.setMoney(99.99);
accountService.save(account);
}
}
小结
- 在service层加入dao依赖以后,需要生成setter方法
- 在applicationContext配置文件中整合mybatis主要是生成下面三个类的Bean
- DataSource
- SqlsessionFactoryBean
- MapperScannerConfiguer
2.纯注解方式
项目结构
pom.xml
同上
jdbc.properties
同上
Account
同上
AccountDao
public interface AccountDao {
@Insert("insert into account(name,money)values(#{name},#{money})")
void save(Account account);
@Delete("delete from account where id = #{id} ")
void delete(Integer id);
@Update("update account set name = #{name} , money = #{money} where id = #{id} ")
void update(Account account);
@Select("select * from account")
List<Account> findAll();
@Select("select * from account where id = #{id} ")
Account findById(Integer id);
}
AccountService
同上
AccountServiceImpl
@Service
public class AccountServiceImpl implements AccountService {
@Autowired
private AccountDao accountDao;
public void save(Account account) {
accountDao.save(account);
}
public void update(Account account){
accountDao.update(account);
}
public void delete(Integer id) {
accountDao.delete(id);
}
public Account findById(Integer id) {
return accountDao.findById(id);
}
public List<Account> findAll() {
return accountDao.findAll();
}
}
JDBCConfig
public class JDBCConfig {
@Value("${jdbc.driver}")
private String driver;
@Value("${jdbc.url}")
private String url;
@Value("${jdbc.username}")
private String username;
@Value("${jdbc.password}")
private String password;
@Bean
public DataSource getDataSource(){
DruidDataSource ds = new DruidDataSource();
ds.setDriverClassName(driver);
ds.setUrl(url);
ds.setUsername(username);
ds.setPassword(password);
return ds;
}
}
MybatisConfig
public class MybatisConfig {
@Bean
public SqlSessionFactoryBean getSqlSessionFactoryBean(@Autowired DataSource dataSource){
SqlSessionFactoryBean ssfb = new SqlSessionFactoryBean();
ssfb.setTypeAliasesPackage("com.itheima.domain");
ssfb.setDataSource(dataSource);
return ssfb;
}
@Bean
public MapperScannerConfigurer getMapperScannerConfigurer(){
MapperScannerConfigurer msc = new MapperScannerConfigurer();
msc.setBasePackage("com.itheima.dao");
return msc;
}
}
SpringConfig
@Configuration
@ComponentScan("com.itheima")
@PropertySource("classpath:jdbc.properties")
@Import({JDBCConfig.class,MybatisConfig.class})
public class SpringConfig {
}
测试类
public class App {
public static void main(String[] args) {
ApplicationContext ctx = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(SpringConfig.class);
AccountService accountService = (AccountService) ctx.getBean("accountServiceImpl");
System.out.println(accountService.findAll());
}
}
小结
- @Configuration标识当前类是Spring的一个配置类
- @ComponentScan替代xml中的
<context:component-scan/>
- @Import引入其他配置类,被引入的配置类可以不加@Configuration注解
- @PropertySource:引入外部properties文件,注意加classpath:
- @Value对成员变量赋值
- @Bean将一个方法的返回值对象加入到Spring的容器当中管理
- @Qualifier可以使用在方法参数上,表明对应的形参引入/注入的对象类