优化最开始的小游戏,加上界面等。
0. 先练练手,把我们的刚开始的那个猜数字小游戏加上界面吧?
代码清单:
- import random
- import easygui as g
- g.msgbox("嗨,欢迎进入第一个界面小游戏^_^")
- secret = random.randint(1,10)
- msg = "不妨猜一下小甲鱼现在心里想的是哪个数字(1~10):"
- title = "数字小游戏"
- guess = g.integerbox(msg, title, lowerbound=1, upperbound=10)
- while True:
- if guess == secret:
- g.msgbox("我草,你是小甲鱼心里的蛔虫吗?!")
- g.msgbox("哼,猜中了也没有奖励!")
- break
- else:
- if guess > secret:
- g.msgbox("哥,大了大了~~~")
- else:
- g.msgbox("嘿,小了,小了~~~")
- guess = g.integerbox(msg, title, lowerbound=1, upperbound=10)
- g.msgbox("游戏结束,不玩啦^_^")
1. 实现一个用于登记用户账号信息的界面(如果是带 * 号的必填项,要求一定要有输入并且不能是空格)
代码清单:
- import easygui as g
- msg = "请填写以下联系方式"
- title = "账号中心"
- fieldNames = [" *用户名", " *真实姓名", " 固定电话", " *手机号码", " QQ", " *E-mail"]
- fieldValues = []
- fieldValues = g.multenterbox(msg, title, fieldNames)
- while 1:
- if fieldValues == None:
- break
- errmsg = ""
- for i in range(len(fieldNames)):
- option = fieldNames[i].strip()
- if fieldValues[i].strip() == "" and option[0] == "*":
- errmsg += ('【%s】为必填项。\n\n' % fieldNames[i])
- if errmsg == "":
- break
- fieldValues = g.multenterbox(errmsg, title, fieldNames, fieldValues)
- print("用户资料如下:%s" % str(fieldValues))
2. 提供一个文件夹浏览框,让用户选择需要打开的文本文件,打开并显示文件内容。"bmT<wB
代码清单:
- import easygui as g
- import os
- file_path = g.fileopenbox(default="*.txt")
- with open(file_path) as f:
- title = os.path.basename(file_path)
- msg = "文件【%s】的内容如下:" % title
- text = f.read()
- g.textbox(msg, title, text)
3. 在上一题的基础上增强功能:当用户点击“OK”按钮的时候,比较当前文件是否修改过,如果修改过,则提示“覆盖保存”、”放弃保存”或“另存为…”并实现相应的功能。
代码清单:
- import easygui as g
- import os
- file_path = g.fileopenbox(default="*.txt")
- with open(file_path) as old_file:
- title = os.path.basename(file_path)
- msg = "文件【%s】的内容如下:" % title
- text = old_file.read()
- text_after = g.textbox(msg, title, text)
- if text != text_after[:-1]:
- # textbox 的返回值会追加一个换行符
- choice = g.buttonbox("检测到文件内容发生改变,请选择以下操作:", "警告", ("覆盖保存", "放弃保存", "另存为..."))
- if choice == "覆盖保存":
- with open(file_path, "w") as old_file:
- old_file.write(text_after[:-1])
- if choice == "放弃保存":
- pass
- if choice == "另存为...":
- another_path = g.filesavebox(default=".txt")
- if os.path.splitext(another_path)[1] != '.txt':
- another_path += '.txt'
- with open(another_path, "w") as new_file:
- new_file.write(text_after[:-1])
4. 写一个程序统计你当前代码量的总和,并显示离十万行代码量还有多远?
- 要求一:递归搜索各个文件夹
- 要求二:显示各个类型的源文件和源代码数量
- 要求三:显示总行数与百分比
代码清单:
- import easygui as g
- import os
- def show_result(start_dir):
- lines = 0
- total = 0
- text = ""
- for i in source_list:
- lines = source_list[i]
- total += lines
- text += "【%s】源文件 %d 个,源代码 %d 行\n" % (i, file_list[i], lines)
- title = '统计结果'
- msg = '您目前共累积编写了 %d 行代码,完成进度:%.2f %%\n离 10 万行代码还差 %d 行,请继续努力!' % (total, total/1000, 100000-total)
- g.textbox(msg, title, text)
- def calc_code(file_name):
- lines = 0
- with open(file_name) as f:
- print('正在分析文件:%s ...' % file_name)
- try:
- for each_line in f:
- lines += 1
- except UnicodeDecodeError:
- pass # 不可避免会遇到格式不兼容的文件,这里忽略掉......
- return lines
- def search_file(start_dir) :
- os.chdir(start_dir)
- for each_file in os.listdir(os.curdir) :
- ext = os.path.splitext(each_file)[1]
- if ext in target :
- lines = calc_code(each_file) # 统计行数
- # 还记得异常的用法吗?如果字典中不存,抛出 KeyError,则添加字典键
- # 统计文件数
- try:
- file_list[ext] += 1
- except KeyError:
- file_list[ext] = 1
- # 统计源代码行数
- try:
- source_list[ext] += lines
- except KeyError:
- source_list[ext] = lines
- if os.path.isdir(each_file) :
- search_file(each_file) # 递归调用
- os.chdir(os.pardir) # 递归调用后切记返回上一层目录
- target = ['.c', '.cpp', '.py', '.cc', '.java', '.pas', '.asm']
- file_list = {}
- source_list = {}
- g.msgbox("请打开您存放所有代码的文件夹......", "统计代码量")
- path = g.diropenbox("请选择您的代码库:")
- search_file(path)
- show_result(path)