Echarts.js的学习

最新推荐文章于 2024-03-26 16:56:10 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-03-26 16:56:10 发布

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分类专栏： echarts3-0 文章标签： html echarts3-0

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/wallowyou/article/details/73201561

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Echarts.js学习笔记

1. Echarts的引入

直接像引入jquery一样引入echarts.js,具体路径自行修改

 <script src="../Echarts/echarts.js"></script>

2. Echarts的使用

首先需要在html中声明一个DOM元素用来放置图表，元素必须制定宽和高，否则无法绘制图形。

至于js代码，大部分的都是类似，下面是示例代码

 // 指定图表的配置项和数据
    var option = {
        title: {
            show:true,//是否显示标题
            text: '商品销售',//文字
            link:'http://www.baidu.com',//标题链接
            target:'blank',//新窗口
        //     textStyle: {//标题样式
        //     color: '#333',
        //     fontStyle: 'normal',
        //     fontWeight: 'normal',
        //     fontFamily: 'sans-serif',
        //     fontSize: 14,
        // },
        textAlign:'left',//标题对齐方式
        subtext:'1月份销售\n何健兵',//副标题名字
        padding:[0],//标题上下左右内边距
      //  left:'center',//距离左边的像素值
        },
        tooltip: {
            show:true,
            trigger:'axis',//触发类型,有'item','axis','none'三个选项

        },
        toolbox:{//工具栏，内置有导出图片，数据视图，动态类型切换，数据区域缩放，重置五个工具
            show:true,
            orient:'vertical',//工具栏 icon 的布局朝向。'horizontal','vertical'
            feature:{
                dataView:{
                    show:true,
                },
                restore:{
                    show:true,
                },
                dataZoom:{
                    show:true,
                },
                saveAsImage:{
                    show:true,
                    type:'png',//
                },
                magicType:{
                     type: ['line', 'bar', 'stack', 'tiled']
                }
            }
        },
        legend: {
            data:['销量','存量','损耗量']
        },
        xAxis: {
            data: ["衬衫","羊毛衫","雪纺衫","裤子","高跟鞋","袜子"]
        },
        yAxis: {},
        series: [{
                name: '销量',
                type: 'bar',
                data:[10,15,32,45,55,25]
            },
            {
                name:'存量',
                type:'line',
                data:[5,17,25,15,25,40]
            },{
                name:'损耗量',
                type:'line',
                data:[4,3,8,6,3,5]
            }

        ]
    };
myChart.setOption(option);

3. Echarts常用图表

具体html结构基本上一样，如下：

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge">
    <title>fff</title>
</head>
<body>

    <div id="container" style="height:400px;width:600px;">

    </div>
    <script src="../Echarts/echarts.js"></script>
    <script src="demo02.js"></script>
</body>
</html>

条形图（bar）

   var myChart=echarts.init(document.getElementById("container"));
        var option={
            title:{
                show:true,
                text:'水果销售',
                subtext:'wallow',
            },
            tooltip:{
                show:true,
                // trigger:'axis'
            },
            toolbox:{
                show:true,
            },
            legend:{
                data:['销售量','损耗量']
            },
            xAxis:{
                data:['苹果','香蕉','葡萄','哈密瓜']
            },
            yAxis:{},
            series:[
                {
                    name:'销售量',
                    type:'bar',
                    label:{//设置
                        normal:{
                            show:true,
                            position:'top',
                        }
                    },
                    itemStyle:{//设置每个柱状图的填充颜色和透明度
                        normal:{
                            color:'green',
                            opacity:0.5
                        }
                    },
                    data:[50,35,25,45],
                },{
                  name:'损耗量',
                    type:'bar',
                    data:[5,3,4,7],
                    label:{
                        normal:{
                            show:true,
                            position:'top'
                        }
                    }
                }
            ]


        }
        myChart.setOption(option);

效果图为

折线图


var myChart=echarts.init(document.getElementById("container"));
var option={
    title:{
        show:true,
        text:'水果销售',
        subtext:'何建兵',
    },
    tooltip:{
        show:true,
        // trigger:'axis',
    },
    toolbox:{
        show:true,
        orient:'vertical',
        feature:{
            dataView:{
                show:true,
            },
            saveAsImage:{
                show:true,
            },
            dataZoom:{
                show:true,
            },
            restore:{
                show:true,
            },
            magicType:{
                type:['line','bar','stack']
            }
        }

    },
    legend:{
        data:['销量','损耗量'],
    },
    xAxis:{
        data:['苹果','香蕉','樱桃','草莓','橘子','荔枝','西瓜'],
    },
    yAxis:{

    },
    series:[{
        name:'销量',
        type:'line',
        data:[20,40,50,10,45,100,55],
        itemStyle:{
            normal:{
                color:'red'
            }
        }
    },{
        name:'损耗量',
        type:'line',
        data:[4,5,10,5,20,30,15],
    }]
}
myChart.setOption(option);

效果图：

toolbox可以添加一些工具栏。

雷达图

var chart=echarts.init(document.getElementById("main"));
var option={
    backgroundColor:'#fff',
    title:{
        show:true,
        text:"英雄能力",

    },
    legend:{
        orient:'vertical',
        data:['何建兵','廖斯博'],
        left:20,
        top:100
    },
    tooltip:{
        show:true,
    },
    toolbox:{},
    radar:{
         indicator: [
            {name: '击杀', max: 100},
            {name: '生存', max: 100},
            {name: '金钱', max: 100},
            {name: '防御', max: 100},
            {name: '助攻', max: 100},
            {name: '魔法', max: 100},
            {name: '物理', max: 100}
        ],
        //  center: ['25%','40%'],
        //     radius: 80
    },
    series:[{
            type: 'radar',
             tooltip: {
                trigger: 'item'
            },

            z:20,
            data: [
                {
                    value: [40,23,55,40,30,40,90],
                    name: '廖斯博',
                    areaStyle: {normal:{color:'red'}},
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            type: 'radar',
             tooltip: {
                trigger: 'item'
            },

            z:2,
            data: [
                {
                    value: [60,73,85,40,80,70,90],
                    name: '何建兵',
                      areaStyle: {normal:{color:'yellow'}},
                }
            ]
        }


    ]

}
chart.setOption(option);

效果：

地图

要绘制地图首先需要下载响应的地图文件，地图文件分为js和json两种，根据需要下载对应的文件，json文件一般异步请求数据使用.下面以一个简单的中国地图为例。准备文件，下载echarts.js和china.js,分别在html中引入。

var myChart=echarts.init(document.getElementById("map"));
myChart.setOption({
    title:{
        text:'中国地图',

    },
    tooltip:{
        show:true,
    },
    toolbox:{

    },
    series: [{
        type: 'map',
        name:'中国地图',
        map: 'china',
        center: [115.97, 29.71],
        label:{
            normal:{
                show:true,
            }
        },
        data:[{name:'浙江',value:6,selected:true,itemStyle:{normal:{areaColor:'red'}}},{name:'广东',value:3,selected:true}]
    }]
});

效果图：

散点图

var myChart = echarts.init(document.getElementById("main"));
option = {
    title : {
        text: '男性女性身高体重分布',
        subtext: '抽样调查来自: Heinz  2003'
    },
    tooltip : {
        trigger: 'axis',
        showDelay : 0,

    },
    legend: {
        data:['女性','男性']
    },
    toolbox: {
        show : true,
        feature : {
            mark : {show: true},
            dataZoom : {show: true},
            dataView : {show: true, readOnly: false},
            restore : {show: true},
            saveAsImage : {show: true}
        }
    },
    xAxis : [
        {
            type : 'value',
            scale:true,
            axisLabel : {
                formatter: '{value} cm'
            }
        }
    ],
    yAxis : [
        {
            type : 'value',
            scale:true,
            axisLabel : {
                formatter: '{value} kg'
            }
        }
    ],
    series : [
        {
            name:'女性',
            type:'scatter',
            data: [[161.2, 51.6], [167.5, 59.0], [159.5, 49.2], [157.0, 63.0], [155.8, 53.6],
                [170.0, 59.0], [159.1, 47.6], [166.0, 69.8], [176.2, 66.8], [160.2, 75.2],
                [172.5, 55.2], [170.9, 54.2], [172.9, 62.5], [153.4, 42.0], [160.0, 50.0],
                [147.2, 49.8], [168.2, 49.2], [175.0, 73.2], [157.0, 47.8], [167.6, 68.8],
                [159.5, 50.6], [175.0, 82.5], [166.8, 57.2], [176.5, 87.8], [170.2, 72.8],
                [174.0, 54.5], [173.0, 59.8], [179.9, 67.3], [170.5, 67.8], [160.0, 47.0],
                [154.4, 46.2], [162.0, 55.0], [176.5, 83.0], [160.0, 54.4], [152.0, 45.8],
                [162.1, 53.6], [170.0, 73.2], [160.2, 52.1], [161.3, 67.9], [166.4, 56.6],
                [168.9, 62.3], [163.8, 58.5], [167.6, 54.5], [160.0, 50.2], [161.3, 60.3],
                [167.6, 58.3], [165.1, 56.2], [160.0, 50.2], [170.0, 72.9], [157.5, 59.8],
                [167.6, 61.0], [160.7, 69.1], [163.2, 55.9], [152.4, 46.5], [157.5, 54.3],
                [168.3, 54.8], [180.3, 60.7], [165.5, 60.0], [165.0, 62.0], [164.5, 60.3],
                [156.0, 52.7], [160.0, 74.3], [163.0, 62.0], [165.7, 73.1], [161.0, 80.0],
                [162.0, 54.7], [166.0, 53.2], [174.0, 75.7], [172.7, 61.1], [167.6, 55.7],
                [151.1, 48.7], [164.5, 52.3], [163.5, 50.0], [152.0, 59.3], [169.0, 62.5],
                [164.0, 55.7], [161.2, 54.8], [155.0, 45.9], [170.0, 70.6], [176.2, 67.2],
                [170.0, 69.4], [162.5, 58.2], [170.3, 64.8], [164.1, 71.6], [169.5, 52.8],
                [163.2, 59.8], [154.5, 49.0], [159.8, 50.0], [173.2, 69.2], [170.0, 55.9],
                [161.4, 63.4], [169.0, 58.2], [166.2, 58.6], [159.4, 45.7], [162.5, 52.2],
                [159.0, 48.6], [162.8, 57.8], [159.0, 55.6], [179.8, 66.8], [162.9, 59.4],
                [161.0, 53.6], [151.1, 73.2], [168.2, 53.4], [168.9, 69.0], [173.2, 58.4],
                [171.8, 56.2], [178.0, 70.6], [164.3, 59.8], [163.0, 72.0], [168.5, 65.2],
                [166.8, 56.6], [172.7, 105.2], [163.5, 51.8], [169.4, 63.4], [167.8, 59.0],
                [159.5, 47.6], [167.6, 63.0], [161.2, 55.2], [160.0, 45.0], [163.2, 54.0],
                [162.2, 50.2], [161.3, 60.2], [149.5, 44.8], [157.5, 58.8], [163.2, 56.4],
                [172.7, 62.0], [155.0, 49.2], [156.5, 67.2], [164.0, 53.8], [160.9, 54.4],
                [162.8, 58.0], [167.0, 59.8], [160.0, 54.8], [160.0, 43.2], [168.9, 60.5],
                [158.2, 46.4], [156.0, 64.4], [160.0, 48.8], [167.1, 62.2], [158.0, 55.5],
                [167.6, 57.8], [156.0, 54.6], [162.1, 59.2], [173.4, 52.7], [159.8, 53.2],
                [170.5, 64.5], [159.2, 51.8], [157.5, 56.0], [161.3, 63.6], [162.6, 63.2],
                [160.0, 59.5], [168.9, 56.8], [165.1, 64.1], [162.6, 50.0], [165.1, 72.3],
                [166.4, 55.0], [160.0, 55.9], [152.4, 60.4], [170.2, 69.1], [162.6, 84.5],
                [170.2, 55.9], [158.8, 55.5], [172.7, 69.5], [167.6, 76.4], [162.6, 61.4],
                [167.6, 65.9], [156.2, 58.6], [175.2, 66.8], [172.1, 56.6], [162.6, 58.6],
                [160.0, 55.9], [165.1, 59.1], [182.9, 81.8], [166.4, 70.7], [165.1, 56.8],
                [177.8, 60.0], [165.1, 58.2], [175.3, 72.7], [154.9, 54.1], [158.8, 49.1],
                [172.7, 75.9], [168.9, 55.0], [161.3, 57.3], [167.6, 55.0], [165.1, 65.5],
                [175.3, 65.5], [157.5, 48.6], [163.8, 58.6], [167.6, 63.6], [165.1, 55.2],
                [165.1, 62.7], [168.9, 56.6], [162.6, 53.9], [164.5, 63.2], [176.5, 73.6],
                [168.9, 62.0], [175.3, 63.6], [159.4, 53.2], [160.0, 53.4], [170.2, 55.0],
                [162.6, 70.5], [167.6, 54.5], [162.6, 54.5], [160.7, 55.9], [160.0, 59.0],
                [157.5, 63.6], [162.6, 54.5], [152.4, 47.3], [170.2, 67.7], [165.1, 80.9],
                [172.7, 70.5], [165.1, 60.9], [170.2, 63.6], [170.2, 54.5], [170.2, 59.1],
                [161.3, 70.5], [167.6, 52.7], [167.6, 62.7], [165.1, 86.3], [162.6, 66.4],
                [152.4, 67.3], [168.9, 63.0], [170.2, 73.6], [175.2, 62.3], [175.2, 57.7],
                [160.0, 55.4], [165.1, 104.1], [174.0, 55.5], [170.2, 77.3], [160.0, 80.5],
                [167.6, 64.5], [167.6, 72.3], [167.6, 61.4], [154.9, 58.2], [162.6, 81.8],
                [175.3, 63.6], [171.4, 53.4], [157.5, 54.5], [165.1, 53.6], [160.0, 60.0],
                [174.0, 73.6], [162.6, 61.4], [174.0, 55.5], [162.6, 63.6], [161.3, 60.9],
                [156.2, 60.0], [149.9, 46.8], [169.5, 57.3], [160.0, 64.1], [175.3, 63.6],
                [169.5, 67.3], [160.0, 75.5], [172.7, 68.2], [162.6, 61.4], [157.5, 76.8],
                [176.5, 71.8], [164.4, 55.5], [160.7, 48.6], [174.0, 66.4], [163.8, 67.3]
            ],
            markPoint : {
                data : [
                    {type : 'max', name: '最大值'},
                    {type : 'min', name: '最小值'}
                ]
            },
            markLine : {
                data : [
                    {type : 'average', name: '平均值'}
                ]
            }
        },
        {
            name:'男性',
            type:'scatter',
            data: [[174.0, 65.6], [175.3, 71.8], [193.5, 80.7], [186.5, 72.6], [187.2, 78.8],
                [181.5, 74.8], [184.0, 86.4], [184.5, 78.4], [175.0, 62.0], [184.0, 81.6],
                [180.0, 76.6], [177.8, 83.6], [192.0, 90.0], [176.0, 74.6], [174.0, 71.0],
                [184.0, 79.6], [192.7, 93.8], [171.5, 70.0], [173.0, 72.4], [176.0, 85.9],
                [176.0, 78.8], [180.5, 77.8], [172.7, 66.2], [176.0, 86.4], [173.5, 81.8],
                [178.0, 89.6], [180.3, 82.8], [180.3, 76.4], [164.5, 63.2], [173.0, 60.9],
                [183.5, 74.8], [175.5, 70.0], [188.0, 72.4], [189.2, 84.1], [172.8, 69.1],
                [170.0, 59.5], [182.0, 67.2], [170.0, 61.3], [177.8, 68.6], [184.2, 80.1],
                [186.7, 87.8], [171.4, 84.7], [172.7, 73.4], [175.3, 72.1], [180.3, 82.6],
                [182.9, 88.7], [188.0, 84.1], [177.2, 94.1], [172.1, 74.9], [167.0, 59.1],
                [169.5, 75.6], [174.0, 86.2], [172.7, 75.3], [182.2, 87.1], [164.1, 55.2],
                [163.0, 57.0], [171.5, 61.4], [184.2, 76.8], [174.0, 86.8], [174.0, 72.2],
                [177.0, 71.6], [186.0, 84.8], [167.0, 68.2], [171.8, 66.1], [182.0, 72.0],
                [167.0, 64.6], [177.8, 74.8], [164.5, 70.0], [192.0, 101.6], [175.5, 63.2],
                [171.2, 79.1], [181.6, 78.9], [167.4, 67.7], [181.1, 66.0], [177.0, 68.2],
                [174.5, 63.9], [177.5, 72.0], [170.5, 56.8], [182.4, 74.5], [197.1, 90.9],
                [180.1, 93.0], [175.5, 80.9], [180.6, 72.7], [184.4, 68.0], [175.5, 70.9],
                [180.6, 72.5], [177.0, 72.5], [177.1, 83.4], [181.6, 75.5], [176.5, 73.0],
                [175.0, 70.2], [174.0, 73.4], [165.1, 70.5], [177.0, 68.9], [192.0, 102.3],
                [176.5, 68.4], [169.4, 65.9], [182.1, 75.7], [179.8, 84.5], [175.3, 87.7],
                [184.9, 86.4], [177.3, 73.2], [167.4, 53.9], [178.1, 72.0], [168.9, 55.5],
                [157.2, 58.4], [180.3, 83.2], [170.2, 72.7], [177.8, 64.1], [172.7, 72.3],
                [165.1, 65.0], [186.7, 86.4], [165.1, 65.0], [174.0, 88.6], [175.3, 84.1],
                [185.4, 66.8], [177.8, 75.5], [180.3, 93.2], [180.3, 82.7], [177.8, 58.0],
                [177.8, 79.5], [177.8, 78.6], [177.8, 71.8], [177.8, 116.4], [163.8, 72.2],
                [188.0, 83.6], [198.1, 85.5], [175.3, 90.9], [166.4, 85.9], [190.5, 89.1],
                [166.4, 75.0], [177.8, 77.7], [179.7, 86.4], [172.7, 90.9], [190.5, 73.6],
                [185.4, 76.4], [168.9, 69.1], [167.6, 84.5], [175.3, 64.5], [170.2, 69.1],
                [190.5, 108.6], [177.8, 86.4], [190.5, 80.9], [177.8, 87.7], [184.2, 94.5],
                [176.5, 80.2], [177.8, 72.0], [180.3, 71.4], [171.4, 72.7], [172.7, 84.1],
                [172.7, 76.8], [177.8, 63.6], [177.8, 80.9], [182.9, 80.9], [170.2, 85.5],
                [167.6, 68.6], [175.3, 67.7], [165.1, 66.4], [185.4, 102.3], [181.6, 70.5],
                [172.7, 95.9], [190.5, 84.1], [179.1, 87.3], [175.3, 71.8], [170.2, 65.9],
                [193.0, 95.9], [171.4, 91.4], [177.8, 81.8], [177.8, 96.8], [167.6, 69.1],
                [167.6, 82.7], [180.3, 75.5], [182.9, 79.5], [176.5, 73.6], [186.7, 91.8],
                [188.0, 84.1], [188.0, 85.9], [177.8, 81.8], [174.0, 82.5], [177.8, 80.5],
                [171.4, 70.0], [185.4, 81.8], [185.4, 84.1], [188.0, 90.5], [188.0, 91.4],
                [182.9, 89.1], [176.5, 85.0], [175.3, 69.1], [175.3, 73.6], [188.0, 80.5],
                [188.0, 82.7], [175.3, 86.4], [170.5, 67.7], [179.1, 92.7], [177.8, 93.6],
                [175.3, 70.9], [182.9, 75.0], [170.8, 93.2], [188.0, 93.2], [180.3, 77.7],
                [177.8, 61.4], [185.4, 94.1], [168.9, 75.0], [185.4, 83.6], [180.3, 85.5],
                [174.0, 73.9], [167.6, 66.8], [182.9, 87.3], [160.0, 72.3], [180.3, 88.6],
                [167.6, 75.5], [186.7, 101.4], [175.3, 91.1], [175.3, 67.3], [175.9, 77.7],
                [175.3, 81.8], [179.1, 75.5], [181.6, 84.5], [177.8, 76.6], [182.9, 85.0],
                [177.8, 102.5], [184.2, 77.3], [179.1, 71.8], [176.5, 87.9], [188.0, 94.3],
                [174.0, 70.9], [167.6, 64.5], [170.2, 77.3], [167.6, 72.3], [188.0, 87.3],
                [174.0, 80.0], [176.5, 82.3], [180.3, 73.6], [167.6, 74.1], [188.0, 85.9],
                [180.3, 73.2], [167.6, 76.3], [183.0, 65.9], [183.0, 90.9], [179.1, 89.1],
                [170.2, 62.3], [177.8, 82.7], [179.1, 79.1], [190.5, 98.2], [177.8, 84.1],
                [180.3, 83.2], [180.3, 83.2]
            ],
            markPoint : {
                data : [
                    {type : 'max', name: '最大值'},
                    {type : 'min', name: '最小值'}
                ]
            },
            markLine : {
                data : [
                    {type : 'average', name: '平均值'}
                ]
            }
        }
    ]
};
myChart.setOption(option);

效果图：

仪表图

代码：

var chart=echarts.init(document.getElementById("main"));
var option= {
    tooltip : {
        formatter: "{a} <br/>{b} : {c}%"
    },
    toolbox: {
        feature: {
            restore: {},
            saveAsImage: {}
        }
    },
    series: [
        {
            name: '业务指标',
            type: 'gauge',
            detail: {formatter:'{value}%'},
            data: [{value: 50, name: '完成率'}]
        }
    ]
};
var timer=setInterval(function(){
    option.series[0].data[0].value+=10;
    chart.setOption(option);
    console.log(option.series[0].data[0].value);
    if(option.series[0].data[0].value==100){
        console.log("计时器被清除");
        clearInterval(timer);
    }
},3000)

效果图：

官网上还有各种图表，具体其他图形和其他配置，可以参照官方实例和官方文档。

wallowyou

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Echarts.js的学习

Echarts.js学习笔记1. Echarts的引入直接像引入jquery一样引入echarts.js,具体路径自行修改 <script src="../Echarts/echarts.js"></script>2. Echarts的使用首先需要在html中声明一个DOM元素用来放置图表，元素必须制定宽和高，否则无法绘制图形。至于js代码，大部分的都是类似，下面是示例代码 // 指定
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