UNIX下的通信

今天继续往后读了一点，进度非常慢，可能是理解不深刻。先记录下今天学到的一些东西

UNIX套接字

查阅了一下，unix套接字用于计算机内部的交流。其地址是文件路径
且需要在unix/linux下
我是在unbunta下实现的。代码依旧来自《python标准库》

import socket
import sys
import os
server_adress = './uds_socket'
try:
    os.unlink(server_adress)
except OSError:
    if os.path.exists(server_adress):
        raise
sock = socket.socket(socket.AF_UNIX,socket.SOCK_STREAM)
print >>sys.stderr,'starting up on %s' %server_adress
    sock.bind(server_adress)

sock.listen(1)
while True:
    print >>sys.stderr,'waiting for a connection'
    connection ,client_address = sock.accept()
    try:
        print >>sys.stderr,'connection from',client_address
        while True:
            data = connection.recv(16)
            print >>sys.stderr,'recived "%s"' %data
            if data:
                print >>sys.stderr,'sending data back to the client '
                connection.sendall(data)
            else:
                print >>sys.stderr,'no data from %s'%client_address
                break
    finally:
        connection.close()

下面是client端的
import socket
import sys

sock = socket.socket(socket.AF_UNIX,socket.SOCK_STREAM)

server_address = './uds_socket'
print >>sys.stderr,'connecting to %s'%server_address
try:
    sock.connect(server_address)
except socket.error,msg:
    print >>sys.stderr,msg
    sys.exit(1)
try:
    message = 'This is the message.It will be repeated.'
    print >>sys.stderr,'sending "%s"' %message
    sock.sendall(message)

    amount_received = 0
    amount_expected = len(message)
    while amount_received < amount_expected:
        data = sock.recv(16)
        amount_received+=len(data)
        print >>sys.stderr,'received "%s"'%data

finally:
    sock.close()

与之前的程序差异不大，很明显发现遵循以下几步
服务器：
1.先选择所需服务的套接字，例如
sock = socket(socket.AF_INET,socket.SOCK_STREAM)
这个是tcp
2绑定
3监听
4创建连接
5关闭
客户端：
1如上第一步
2连接
以上是最近总结的一些东西