模拟实现strcpy、strcat、strstr、strchr、strcmp、memcpy、memmove函数

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<assert.h>
#include<windows.h>

1.实现strcpy 

char*strcpy(char* dest, const char* src){
	assert((dest != NULL) && (src != NULL));
	while (*src != '\0'){
	*dest++ = *src++;
	}
    * dest == * src;
	return dest;
}

int main(){
	char str1[100] = "123";
	const char str2[100] = "I love you";
	strcpy(str1, str2);
	printf("%s\n", str1);
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

2.实现strcat 

char*strcat(char*dest, const char*src){
	assert((dest != NULL) && (src != NULL));
	char*p = dest;
	while (*p != '\0'){
		++p;
	}
	while (*src != '\0'){
		*p++ = *src++;
	}
	*p == *src;
	return dest;
}

int main(){
	char str1[100] = "123";
	char str2[100] = "I love you";
	strcat(str2, str1);
	printf("%s\n", str2);
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

3.实现strstr 

char* strstr(const char*dest, const char*src){
	char* start = (char*)dest;
	char* substart = (char*)src;
	char*cp = (char*)dest;
	assert((dest != NULL) && (src != NULL));
	while (*cp){
		start = cp;
	while (*start != '\0'&&*substart != '\0'&&*start == *substart){
		start++;
		substart++;
	}
	if (*substart == '\0'){
		return cp;
		}
		substart = (char*)src;
		cp++;
	}
	return NULL;
}

int main(){
	char str1[100] = "I hate you";
	char str2[100] = "I love you";
	printf("%s\n", strstr(str2, str1));
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

4.实现strchr 

char* Strchr(const char* str1, int  c){
	if (str1 != NULL||c != 0){
		return NULL;
	}
	    const char* p = str1;
	while (*p != '\0'){
		if (*p == c){
		return (char *)p;
		}
		++p;
	}
	    return NULL;
}

int main(){
	char str1[] = "abcdecde";
	int  c = 'c';
	char* ret = strchr(str1, c);
	if (ret == NULL){
		printf("没找到\n");
	}else{
		printf("%d\n", *ret);
	}
	return 0;
}

5.实现strcmp 

int strcmp(const char*arr1, const char*arr2){
	while( (*arr1 != '\0') && (*arr2 != '\0')){
		if (*arr1 > *arr2){
			return 1;
		}
		else if(*arr1<*arr2){
			return -1;
		}
		else{
			++arr1;
			++arr2;
		}
	}
	if ((*arr1 == '\0') && (*arr2 != '\0')){
		return -1;
	}
	else if ((*arr2 == '\0') && (*arr1 != '\0')){
		return 1;
	}
	else{
		return 0;
	}
}

int main(){
	char arr1[] = "welcome to xi'an";
	char arr2[] = "welcome to shanghai";
	int ret=strcmp(arr1, arr2);
	printf("%d\n", ret);
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

6.实现memcpy 

void*memcpy(void*dest, void*src, size_t num){
	assert((dest != NULL) && (src != NULL));
	char*p = (char*)dest + (num - 1);
	const char*p1 = (char*)src + (num - 1);
	while (num--){
		*p = *p1;
		--p;
		--p1;
	}
	return dest;
}

int main(){
	char arr1[] = "welcome";
	char arr2[] = "goodbey";
	memcpy(arr2, arr1, 3);
	printf("%s\n", arr2);
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

7.实现memmove

void*memmove(void*dest, void*src, size_t num){
	assert((dest != NULL) && (src != NULL));
	char* pdest = (char*)dest;
	char* psrc = (char*)src;
	if ((pdest >= psrc)&& (pdest <= psrc + num)){
		for (size_t i = 0; i < num; ++i){
			pdest = pdest + num - 1;
			psrc = psrc + num - 1;
			*pdest = *psrc;
			--pdest;
			--psrc;
		}
	}else{
	      for (size_t i = 0; i < num; ++i){
		  *pdest = *psrc;
		  ++pdest;
		  ++psrc;
		}
	}
	return dest;
}

int main(){
	char arr1[] = "welcome";
	char arr2[] = "goodbey";
	memmove(arr2, arr1, 2);
	printf("%s\n", arr2);
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}