lintcode validate-binary-search-tree 验证二叉查找树

问题描述

lintcode

笔记

• 代码1是用到中序遍历，要求中序遍历是严格的增序。用到了辅助空间。
• 代码2是leetcode上面的解法，用到了prev指针记录前一个节点，省下了辅助空间，而且要注意prev传进去还应该是引用。

代码1

/**
 * Definition of TreeNode:
 * class TreeNode {
 * public:
 *     int val;
 *     TreeNode *left, *right;
 *     TreeNode(int val) {
 *         this->val = val;
 *         this->left = this->right = NULL;
 *     }
 * }
 */
class Solution {
public:
    /**
     * @param root: The root of binary tree.
     * @return: True if the binary tree is BST, or false
     */

    bool isValidBST(TreeNode *root) {
        // write your code here
        vector<int> res;
        res.clear();
        Inorder(root, res);
        if (res.empty() || res.size() == 1)
            return true;
        for (int i = 0; i < res.size() - 1; i++)
        {
            if (res[i] >= res[i+1])
                return false;
        }
        return true;
    }

    void Inorder(TreeNode *root, vector<int> &res)
    {
        if (root == NULL)
           return;
        Inorder(root->left, res);
        res.push_back(root->val);
        Inorder(root->right, res);
    }
};

代码2

/**
 * Definition for a binary tree node.
 * struct TreeNode {
 *     int val;
 *     TreeNode *left;
 *     TreeNode *right;
 *     TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(NULL), right(NULL) {}
 * };
 */
class Solution {
public:
    bool isValidBST(TreeNode* root) 
    {
        TreeNode *pre = NULL;
        return validate(root, pre);
    }

    bool validate(TreeNode *root, TreeNode *&pre)
    {
        if (root == NULL)
            return true;
        if (!validate(root->left, pre))
            return false;
        if (pre != NULL && pre->val >= root->val)// 如果当前还是NULL那就先不管吧，继续往下运行。
            return false;
        pre = root;
        return validate(root->right, pre);
    }
};