python+ nginx + django + uwsgi 之 (二) 安装 django

一，安装django

1.1 安装 （我们指定安装django1.8.11）

[root@iZwz948fbj8fd5kmzmmaiyZ ~]# pip install Django==1.8.11
Looking in indexes: http://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/simple/
Collecting Django==1.8.11
  Downloading 
......
Successfully installed Django-1.8.11

1.2 验证一下

[root@iZwz948fbj8fd5kmzmmaiyZ ~]# python
Python 2.7.10 (default, Jan 15 2019, 15:30:53) 
[GCC 4.4.7 20120313 (Red Hat 4.4.7-18)] on linux2
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>> import django
>>> django.VERSION
(1, 8, 11, 'final', 0)

二，创建django 项目

2.1 创建web项目，我是lnmp一键安装环境，直接走起，为了不泄密，域名用***代替了，请自行创建自己的

[root@iZwz948fbj8fd5kmzmmaiyZ ~]# lnmp vhost add
+-------------------------------------------+
|    Manager for LNMP, Written by Licess    |
+-------------------------------------------+
|              https://lnmp.org             |
+-------------------------------------------+
Please enter domain(example: www.lnmp.org): files.***.com
.........
================================================
Virtualhost infomation:
Your domain: files.***.com
Home Directory: /home/wwwroot/files.***.com
Rewrite: none
Enable log: yes
Create database: no
Create ftp account: no
================================================

2.2 创建django项目

# 创建之前，我们先看看django-admin.py在哪
[root@iZwz948fbj8fd5kmzmmaiyZ files.***.com]# find / -name django-admin.py
/usr/local/python27/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/bin/django-admin.py
/usr/local/python27/bin/django-admin.py  #这是我们要的

#开始创建
[root@iZwz948fbj8fd5kmzmmaiyZ files.***.com]# /usr/local/python27/bin/django-admin.py startproject wandehua
[root@iZwz948fbj8fd5kmzmmaiyZ files.***.com]# ls
wandhua

这样我们的项目:wandehua就创建好了

2.3 创建一个 app

# 进入项目目录
[root@iZwz948fbj8fd5kmzmmaiyZ files.***.com]# cd wandehua/
[root@iZwz948fbj8fd5kmzmmaiyZ wandehua]# ls
manage.py  wandehua

# 创建weidoo app
[root@iZwz948fbj8fd5kmzmmaiyZ wandehua]# python manage.py startapp weidoo
[root@iZwz948fbj8fd5kmzmmaiyZ wandehua]# ls
manage.py  wandehua  weidoo

这样我们的 app:weidoo就创建好了

2.4 创建数据库（可省略，因为我们会用mysql）

[root@iZwz948fbj8fd5kmzmmaiyZ wandehua]# python manage.py makemigrations
No changes detected
[root@iZwz948fbj8fd5kmzmmaiyZ wandehua]# python manage.py migrate
Operations to perform:
  Synchronize unmigrated apps: staticfiles, messages
  Apply all migrations: admin, contenttypes, auth, sessions
Synchronizing apps without migrations:
  Creating tables...
    Running deferred SQL...
  Installing custom SQL...
Running migrations:
  Rendering model states... DONE
  Applying contenttypes.0001_initial... OK
  Applying auth.0001_initial... OK
  Applying admin.0001_initial... OK
  Applying contenttypes.0002_remove_content_type_name... OK
  Applying auth.0002_alter_permission_name_max_length... OK
  Applying auth.0003_alter_user_email_max_length... OK
  Applying auth.0004_alter_user_username_opts... OK
  Applying auth.0005_alter_user_last_login_null... OK
  Applying auth.0006_require_contenttypes_0002... OK
  Applying sessions.0001_initial... OK
[root@iZwz948fbj8fd5kmzmmaiyZ wandehua]# 

至此，django项目搭建完毕