Android源码分析－－AudioPolicyEngine设备路由(02)_apm::audiopolicyengine: getdevicesforstrategy() un-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/wan_exe/article/details/79152296

本文深入探讨Android音频源码中的设备路由策略，重点讲解Stream如何决定Strategy，进而影响Device选择。分析关键函数和策略，如STRATEGY_TRANSMITTED_THROUGH_SPEAKER、STRATEGY_SONIFICATION_RESPECTFUL等，揭示在不同场景下的设备选择逻辑，包括通话、媒体播放、通知音等。此外，还概述了输入设备的选择流程。下篇将结合实际问题进一步解析AudioPolicyManager的运用。

　　这篇中记住一个中心思想就是，流(Stream)决定策略(Strategy)，策略决定设备(Device)。流在App层可以经常碰到，比如Music流，Notification流，Call流。为什么叫作策略，大概是因为中文翻译过来不大准确，最好的方式就是直接用Strategy表示。

先来看看流是什么，在下面的文件中定义

/system/media/audio/include/system/audio-base.h

typedef enum {
    AUDIO_STREAM_DEFAULT = -1, // (-1)
    AUDIO_STREAM_MIN = 0,
    AUDIO_STREAM_VOICE_CALL = 0,
    AUDIO_STREAM_SYSTEM = 1,
    AUDIO_STREAM_RING = 2,
    AUDIO_STREAM_MUSIC = 3,
    AUDIO_STREAM_ALARM = 4,
    AUDIO_STREAM_NOTIFICATION = 5,
    AUDIO_STREAM_BLUETOOTH_SCO = 6,
    AUDIO_STREAM_ENFORCED_AUDIBLE = 7,
    AUDIO_STREAM_DTMF = 8,
    AUDIO_STREAM_TTS = 9,
    AUDIO_STREAM_ACCESSIBILITY = 10,
    AUDIO_STREAM_REROUTING = 11,
    AUDIO_STREAM_PATCH = 12,
    AUDIO_STREAM_PUBLIC_CNT = 11, // (ACCESSIBILITY + 1)
    AUDIO_STREAM_FOR_POLICY_CNT = 12, // PATCH
    AUDIO_STREAM_CNT = 13, // (PATCH + 1)
} audio_stream_type_t;

可以看到定义有12种流，这里还有一个比较巧妙的写法，就是流的数量定义AUDIO_STREAM_CNT放在最后。这个流在

/frameworks/base/media/java/android/media/AudioSystem.java

/* These values must be kept in sync with system/audio.h */
    /*
     * If these are modified, please also update Settings.System.VOLUME_SETTINGS
     * and attrs.xml and AudioManager.java.
     */
    /** Used to identify the default audio stream volume */
    public static final int STREAM_DEFAULT = -1;
    /** Used to identify the volume of audio streams for phone calls */
    public static final int STREAM_VOICE_CALL = 0;
    /** Used to identify the volume of audio streams for system sounds */
    public static final int STREAM_SYSTEM = 1;
    /** Used to identify the volume of audio streams for the phone ring and message alerts */
    public static final int STREAM_RING = 2;
    /** Used to identify the volume of audio streams for music playback */
    public static final int STREAM_MUSIC = 3;
    /** Used to identify the volume of audio streams for alarms */
    public static final int STREAM_ALARM = 4;
    /** Used to identify the volume of audio streams for notifications */
    public static final int STREAM_NOTIFICATION = 5;
    /** Used to identify the volume of audio streams for phone calls when connected on bluetooth */
    public static final int STREAM_BLUETOOTH_SCO = 6;
    /** Used to identify the volume of audio streams for enforced system sounds in certain
     * countries (e.g camera in Japan) */
    public static final int STREAM_SYSTEM_ENFORCED = 7;
    /** Used to identify the volume of audio streams for DTMF tones */
    public static final int STREAM_DTMF = 8;
    /** Used to identify the volume of audio streams exclusively transmitted through the
     *  speaker (TTS) of the device */
    public static final int STREAM_TTS = 9;

上面说的/system/audio.h就是指的audio-base.h，Android 8.0的代码和之前的有点差异，可以看到AudioSystem里面的Stream数值是和audio-base里面的数值是相同的。App层调用的接口类AudioManager中也有相关定义，写程序的时候需要指定Stream类型，后面讲到上层的时候再分析。

/frameworks/base/media/java/android/media/AudioManager.java

    /** Used to identify the volume of audio streams for phone calls */
    public static final int STREAM_VOICE_CALL = AudioSystem.STREAM_VOICE_CALL;
    /** Used to identify the volume of audio streams for system sounds */
    public static final int STREAM_SYSTEM = AudioSystem.STREAM_SYSTEM;
    /** Used to identify the volume of audio streams for the phone ring */
    public static final int STREAM_RING = AudioSystem.STREAM_RING;
    /** Used to identify the volume of audio streams for music playback */
    public static final int STREAM_MUSIC = AudioSystem.STREAM_MUSIC;
    /** Used to identify the volume of audio streams for alarms */
    public static final int STREAM_ALARM = AudioSystem.STREAM_ALARM;
    /** Used to identify the volume of audio streams for notifications */
    public static final int STREAM_NOTIFICATION = AudioSystem.STREAM_NOTIFICATION;
    /** @hide Used to identify the volume of audio streams for phone calls when connected
     *        to bluetooth */
    public static final int STREAM_BLUETOOTH_SCO = AudioSystem.STREAM_BLUETOOTH_SCO;
    /** @hide Used to identify the volume of audio streams for enforced system sounds
     *        in certain countries (e.g camera in Japan) */
    public static final int STREAM_SYSTEM_ENFORCED = AudioSystem.STREAM_SYSTEM_ENFORCED;
    /** Used to identify the volume of audio streams for DTMF Tones */
    public static final int STREAM_DTMF = AudioSystem.STREAM_DTMF;
    /** @hide Used to identify the volume of audio streams exclusively transmitted through the
     *        speaker (TTS) of the device */
    public static final int STREAM_TTS = AudioSystem.STREAM_TTS;
    /** Used to identify the volume of audio streams for accessibility prompts */
    public static final int STREAM_ACCESSIBILITY = AudioSystem.STREAM_ACCESSIBILITY;

　　接下来分析上篇中提到的几个函数，路由策