非常有用的Java程序片段

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-16 20:08:29 发布

wan_xie2009

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-16 20:08:29 发布

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下面是20个非常有用的Java程序片段，希望能对你有用。

1. 字符串有整型的相互转换

 
   1
 
   2String a = String.valueOf(2);   //integer to numeric string 
 
   3int  i = Integer.parseInt(a); //numeric  string to an int

2. 向文件末尾添加内容

 
   01
 
   02BufferedWriter out = null;  
 
   03try  {  
 
   04    out = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(”filename”, true));  
 
   05    out.write(”aString”);  
 
   06} catch (IOException e) {  
 
   07    // error processing code  
 
   08} finally {  
 
   09    if (out != null) {  
 
   10        out.close();  
 
   11    }   
 
   12}

3. 得到当前方法的名字

 
   1String methodName = Thread.currentThread().getStackTrace()[1].getMethodName();

4. 转字符串到日期

 
   1
 
   2java.util.Date =  java.text.DateFormat.getDateInstance().parse(date String);

或者是：

 
   1
 
   2SimpleDateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat( "dd.MM.yyyy" );  
 
   3Date date = format.parse( myString );

5. 使用JDBC链接Oracle

 
   01public  class OracleJdbcTest  
 
   02{  
 
   03    String driverClass = "oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver";  
 
   04
 
   05    Connection con;  
 
   06
 
   07    public void init(FileInputStream fs) throws ClassNotFoundException,  SQLException, FileNotFoundException, IOException  
 
   08    {   
 
   09        Properties props = new Properties();  
 
   10        props.load(fs);  
 
   11        String url = props.getProperty("db.url");  
 
   12        String userName = props.getProperty("db.user");  
 
   13        String password = props.getProperty("db.password");  
 
   14        Class.forName(driverClass);  
 
   15
 
   16        con=DriverManager.getConnection(url, userName, password);  
 
   17    }   
 
   18
 
   19    public void fetch() throws SQLException, IOException  
 
   20    {   
 
   21        PreparedStatement  ps = con.prepareStatement("select  SYSDATE from dual");  
 
   22        ResultSet rs = ps.executeQuery();  
 
   23
 
   24        while (rs.next())  
 
   25        {  
 
   26            // do the  thing you do  
 
   27        }  
 
   28        rs.close();  
 
   29        ps.close();  
 
   30    }   
 
   31
 
   32    public static void  main(String[]  args)  
 
   33    {   
 
   34        OracleJdbcTest test = new OracleJdbcTest();  
 
   35        test.init();  
 
   36        test.fetch();  
 
   37    }   
 
   38}

6. 把 Java util.Date 转成 sql.Date

 
   1java.util.Date utilDate = new java.util.Date();  
 
   2java.sql.Date sqlDate = new java.sql.Date(utilDate.getTime());

7. 使用NIO进行快速的文件拷贝

 
   01public  static void fileCopy( File  in, File out )  
 
   02            throws IOException  
 
   03    {   
 
   04        FileChannel  inChannel = new FileInputStream( in ).getChannel();  
 
   05        FileChannel outChannel = new FileOutputStream( out ).getChannel();  
 
   06        try
 
   07        {  
 
   08//          inChannel.transferTo(0,  inChannel.size(), outChannel);      // original -- apparently has  trouble copying large files on Windows  
 
   09
 
   10            // magic number for Windows, 64Mb - 32Kb)  
 
   11            int maxCount = (64  * 1024 * 1024) - (32 * 1024);  
 
   12            long size =  inChannel.size();  
 
   13            long position = 0;  
 
   14            while ( position  < size )  
 
   15            {  
 
   16               position += inChannel.transferTo( position, maxCount,  outChannel );  
 
   17            }  
 
   18        }  
 
   19        finally
 
   20        {  
 
   21            if ( inChannel != null )  
 
   22            {  
 
   23               inChannel.close();  
 
   24            }  
 
   25            if ( outChannel != null )  
 
   26            {  
 
   27                outChannel.close();  
 
   28            }  
 
   29        }  
 
   30    }

8. 创建图片的缩略图

 
   01private  void createThumbnail(String filename, int thumbWidth, int thumbHeight, int quality,  String outFilename)  
 
   02        throws InterruptedException,  FileNotFoundException, IOException  
 
   03    {   
 
   04        // load image  from filename  
 
   05        Image image = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getImage(filename);  
 
   06        MediaTracker mediaTracker = new MediaTracker(new Container());  
 
   07        mediaTracker.addImage(image, 0);  
 
   08        mediaTracker.waitForID(0);  
 
   09        // use this to test for errors at this point:  System.out.println(mediaTracker.isErrorAny());  
 
   10
 
   11        // determine thumbnail size from WIDTH and HEIGHT  
 
   12        double thumbRatio = (double)thumbWidth /  (double)thumbHeight;  
 
   13        int imageWidth =  image.getWidth(null);  
 
   14        int imageHeight =  image.getHeight(null);  
 
   15        double imageRatio = (double)imageWidth /  (double)imageHeight;  
 
   16        if (thumbRatio < imageRatio)  {  
 
   17            thumbHeight =  (int)(thumbWidth  / imageRatio);  
 
   18        } else {   
 
   19            thumbWidth = (int)(thumbHeight *  imageRatio);  
 
   20        }  
 
   21
 
   22        // draw original image to thumbnail image object and  
 
   23        // scale it to the new size on-the-fly  
 
   24        BufferedImage thumbImage = new BufferedImage(thumbWidth, thumbHeight,  BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);  
 
   25        Graphics2D graphics2D = thumbImage.createGraphics();  
 
   26        graphics2D.setRenderingHint(RenderingHints.KEY_INTERPOLATION,  RenderingHints.VALUE_INTERPOLATION_BILINEAR);  
 
   27        graphics2D.drawImage(image, 0, 0, thumbWidth, thumbHeight, null);   
 
   28
 
   29        // save thumbnail image to outFilename  
 
   30        BufferedOutputStream out = new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(outFilename));  
 
   31        JPEGImageEncoder encoder = JPEGCodec.createJPEGEncoder(out);  
 
   32        JPEGEncodeParam param =  encoder.getDefaultJPEGEncodeParam(thumbImage);  
 
   33        quality = Math.max(0, Math.min(quality, 100));  
 
   34        param.setQuality((float)quality / 100.0f, false);  
 
   35        encoder.setJPEGEncodeParam(param);  
 
   36        encoder.encode(thumbImage);  
 
   37        out.close();  
 
   38    }

9. 创建 JSON 格式的数据

请先阅读这篇文章了解一些细节，
并下面这个JAR 文件：json-rpc-1.0.jar (75 kb)

 
   1import  org.json.JSONObject;  
 
   2...  
 
   3...  
 
   4JSONObject json = new JSONObject();  
 
   5json.put("city", "Mumbai");   
 
   6json.put("country", "India");   
 
   7...  
 
   8String output =  json.toString();   
 
   9...

10. 使用iText JAR生成PDF

阅读这篇文章了解更多细节

 
   01
 
   02import  java.io.File;  
 
   03import  java.io.FileOutputStream;  
 
   04import  java.io.OutputStream;  
 
   05import  java.util.Date;  
 
   06
 
   07import  com.lowagie.text.Document;  
 
   08import  com.lowagie.text.Paragraph;  
 
   09import  com.lowagie.text.pdf.PdfWriter;  
 
   10
 
   11public  class GeneratePDF  {  
 
   12
 
   13    public static void  main(String[]  args) {  
 
   14        try {  
 
   15            OutputStream file = new FileOutputStream(new File("C:\\Test.pdf"));  
 
   16
 
   17            Document document = new Document();  
 
   18            PdfWriter.getInstance(document, file);  
 
   19            document.open();  
 
   20            document.add(new Paragraph("Hello  Kiran"));  
 
   21            document.add(new Paragraph(new  Date().toString()));  
 
   22
 
   23            document.close();  
 
   24            file.close();  
 
   25
 
   26        } catch (Exception e) {  
 
   27
 
   28            e.printStackTrace();  
 
   29        }  
 
   30    }   
 
   31}

11. HTTP 代理设置

阅读这篇文章了解更多细节。

 
   1
 
   2System.getProperties().put("http.proxyHost", "someProxyURL");  
 
   3System.getProperties().put("http.proxyPort", "someProxyPort");  
 
   4System.getProperties().put("http.proxyUser", "someUserName");  
 
   5System.getProperties().put("http.proxyPassword", "somePassword");

12. 单实例Singleton 示例

请先阅读这篇文章了解更多信息

 
   01
 
   02public  class SimpleSingleton  {  
 
   03    private static SimpleSingleton  singleInstance =  new SimpleSingleton();  
 
   04
 
   05    //Marking default constructor private  
 
   06    //to avoid direct instantiation.  
 
   07    private SimpleSingleton() {  
 
   08    }   
 
   09
 
   10    //Get instance for class SimpleSingleton  
 
   11    public static SimpleSingleton getInstance() {  
 
   12
 
   13        return singleInstance;  
 
   14    }   
 
   15}

另一种实现

 
   1public  enum SimpleSingleton {  
 
   2    INSTANCE;  
 
   3    public void doSomething() {   
 
   4    }   
 
   5}  
 
   6
 
   7//Call the method from  Singleton:  
 
   8SimpleSingleton.INSTANCE.doSomething();

13. 抓屏程序

阅读这篇文章获得更多信息。

 
   01import  java.awt.Dimension;  
 
   02import  java.awt.Rectangle;  
 
   03import  java.awt.Robot;  
 
   04import  java.awt.Toolkit;  
 
   05import  java.awt.image.BufferedImage;  
 
   06import  javax.imageio.ImageIO;  
 
   07import  java.io.File;  
 
   08
 
   09...  
 
   10
 
   11public  void captureScreen(String  fileName) throws Exception {  
 
   12
 
   13   Dimension  screenSize = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getScreenSize();  
 
   14   Rectangle  screenRectangle = new Rectangle(screenSize);  
 
   15   Robot  robot = new Robot();   
 
   16   BufferedImage  image = robot.createScreenCapture(screenRectangle);  
 
   17   ImageIO.write(image, "png", new File(fileName));  
 
   18
 
   19}  
 
   20...

14. 列出文件和目录

 
   01File dir = new File("directoryName");  
 
   02  String[]  children = dir.list();  
 
   03  if (children == null) {  
 
   04      // Either dir does not exist or is not a directory  
 
   05  }  else {  
 
   06      for (int  i=0; i < children.length; i++)  {  
 
   07          // Get  filename of file or directory  
 
   08          String filename = children[i];  
 
   09      }  
 
   10  }   
 
   11
 
   12  // It is also possible to filter the list of returned files.  
 
   13  // This example does not return any files that start with  `.'.  
 
   14  FilenameFilter filter = new FilenameFilter()  {  
 
   15      public boolean accept(File  dir, String name) {  
 
   16          return !name.startsWith(".");  
 
   17      }  
 
   18  };   
 
   19  children  = dir.list(filter);  
 
   20
 
   21  // The list of files can also be retrieved as File objects  
 
   22  File[]  files = dir.listFiles();  
 
   23
 
   24  // This filter only returns directories  
 
   25  FileFilter  fileFilter = new FileFilter() {  
 
   26      public boolean accept(File file) {  
 
   27          return file.isDirectory();  
 
   28      }  
 
   29  };   
 
   30  files  = dir.listFiles(fileFilter);

15. 创建ZIP和JAR文件

 
   01
 
   02import  java.util.zip.*;  
 
   03import  java.io.*;  
 
   04
 
   05public  class ZipIt {  
 
   06    public static void  main(String  args[]) throws  IOException {  
 
   07        if (args.length < 2) {  
 
   08            System.err.println("usage:  java ZipIt Zip.zip file1 file2 file3");  
 
   09            System.exit(-1);  
 
   10        }  
 
   11        File zipFile = new File(args[0]);  
 
   12        if (zipFile.exists()) {  
 
   13            System.err.println("Zip  file already exists, please try another");  
 
   14            System.exit(-2);  
 
   15        }  
 
   16        FileOutputStream  fos = new FileOutputStream(zipFile);  
 
   17        ZipOutputStream zos = new ZipOutputStream(fos);  
 
   18        int bytesRead;  
 
   19        byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];  
 
   20        CRC32 crc = new CRC32();   
 
   21        for (int  i=1, n=args.length; i < n; i++)  {  
 
   22            String name =  args[i];  
 
   23            File file = new File(name);  
 
   24            if (!file.exists())  {  
 
   25                System.err.println("Skipping: " +  name);  
 
   26                continue;  
 
   27            }  
 
   28            BufferedInputStream bis = new BufferedInputStream(  
 
   29                new FileInputStream(file));  
 
   30            crc.reset();  
 
   31            while ((bytesRead =  bis.read(buffer)) != -1) {  
 
   32                crc.update(buffer, 0, bytesRead);   
 
   33            }  
 
   34            bis.close();  
 
   35            // Reset to beginning of input stream  
 
   36            bis = new BufferedInputStream(  
 
   37                new FileInputStream(file));  
 
   38            ZipEntry entry = new ZipEntry(name);  
 
   39            entry.setMethod(ZipEntry.STORED);  
 
   40            entry.setCompressedSize(file.length());  
 
   41            entry.setSize(file.length());  
 
   42            entry.setCrc(crc.getValue());  
 
   43            zos.putNextEntry(entry);  
 
   44            while ((bytesRead =  bis.read(buffer)) != -1) {  
 
   45                zos.write(buffer, 0, bytesRead);   
 
   46            }  
 
   47            bis.close();  
 
   48        }  
 
   49        zos.close();  
 
   50    }   
 
   51}

16. 解析/读取XML 文件

XML文件

 
   01<?xml version="1.0"?> 
 
   02<students> 
 
   03    <student> 
 
   04        <name>John</name> 
 
   05        <grade>B</grade> 
 
   06        <age>12</age> 
 
   07    </student> 
 
   08    <student> 
 
   09        <name>Mary</name> 
 
   10        <grade>A</grade> 
 
   11        <age>11</age> 
 
   12    </student> 
 
   13    <student> 
 
   14        <name>Simon</name> 
 
   15        <grade>A</grade> 
 
   16        <age>18</age> 
 
   17    </student> 
 
   18</students>

Java代码

 
   01
 
   02package  net.viralpatel.java.xmlparser;  
 
   03
 
   04import  java.io.File;  
 
   05import  javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder;  
 
   06import  javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory;  
 
   07
 
   08import  org.w3c.dom.Document;  
 
   09import  org.w3c.dom.Element;  
 
   10import  org.w3c.dom.Node;  
 
   11import  org.w3c.dom.NodeList;  
 
   12
 
   13public  class XMLParser {  
 
   14
 
   15    public void getAllUserNames(String fileName) {  
 
   16        try {  
 
   17            DocumentBuilderFactory dbf =  DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();  
 
   18            DocumentBuilder db = dbf.newDocumentBuilder();  
 
   19            File file = new File(fileName);  
 
   20            if (file.exists())  {  
 
   21                Document  doc = db.parse(file);  
 
   22                Element docEle = doc.getDocumentElement();  
 
   23
 
   24                // Print root element of the document  
 
   25                System.out.println("Root  element of the document: "
 
   26                        + docEle.getNodeName());  
 
   27
 
   28                NodeList studentList = docEle.getElementsByTagName("student");  
 
   29
 
   30                // Print total student elements in document  
 
   31                System.out  
 
   32                        .println("Total  students: " +  studentList.getLength());  
 
   33
 
   34                if (studentList != null &&  studentList.getLength() > 0) {  
 
   35                    for (int  i = 0; i <  studentList.getLength(); i++) {  
 
   36
 
   37                        Node node = studentList.item(i);  
 
   38
 
   39                        if (node.getNodeType()  == Node.ELEMENT_NODE) {  
 
   40
 
   41                            System.out  
 
   42                                     .println("=====================");  
 
   43
 
   44                            Element e = (Element) node;  
 
   45                            NodeList nodeList = e.getElementsByTagName("name");  
 
   46                            System.out.println("Name:  "
 
   47                                     + nodeList.item(0).getChildNodes().item(0)  
 
   48                                            .getNodeValue());  
 
   49
 
   50                            nodeList = e.getElementsByTagName("grade");  
 
   51                            System.out.println("Grade:  "
 
   52                                     + nodeList.item(0).getChildNodes().item(0)  
 
   53                                            .getNodeValue());  
 
   54
 
   55                            nodeList = e.getElementsByTagName("age");  
 
   56                            System.out.println("Age:  "
 
   57                                     + nodeList.item(0).getChildNodes().item(0)  
 
   58                                            .getNodeValue());  
 
   59                        }  
 
   60                    }  
 
   61                } else {   
 
   62                    System.exit(1);  
 
   63                }  
 
   64            }  
 
   65        } catch (Exception e) {  
 
   66            System.out.println(e);  
 
   67        }  
 
   68    }   
 
   69    public static void  main(String[]  args) {  
 
   70
 
   71        XMLParser parser = new XMLParser();  
 
   72        parser.getAllUserNames("c:\\test.xml");  
 
   73    }   
 
   74}

17. 把 Array 转换成 Map

 
   01
 
   02import  java.util.Map;  
 
   03import  org.apache.commons.lang.ArrayUtils;  
 
   04
 
   05public  class Main {  
 
   06
 
   07  public static void  main(String[]  args) {  
 
   08    String[][] countries =  { { "United States", "New York" }, {  "United  Kingdom",  "London" },  
 
   09        { "Netherland",  "Amsterdam" }, {  "Japan", "Tokyo" }, { "France", "Paris" } };   
 
   10
 
   11    Map countryCapitals = ArrayUtils.toMap(countries);  
 
   12
 
   13    System.out.println("Capital of  Japan is " + countryCapitals.get("Japan"));  
 
   14    System.out.println("Capital of  France is " + countryCapitals.get("France"));  
 
   15  }   
 
   16}

18. 发送邮件

 
   01import  javax.mail.*;  
 
   02import  javax.mail.internet.*;  
 
   03import  java.util.*;  
 
   04
 
   05public  void postMail(  String recipients[ ], String subject, String message , String from) throws MessagingException  
 
   06{  
 
   07    boolean debug = false;  
 
   08
 
   09     //Set the host smtp address  
 
   10     Properties props = new Properties();  
 
   11     props.put("mail.smtp.host", "smtp.example.com");  
 
   12
 
   13    // create some properties and get the default Session  
 
   14    Session session = Session.getDefaultInstance(props, null);   
 
   15    session.setDebug(debug);  
 
   16
 
   17    // create a message  
 
   18    Message msg = new MimeMessage(session);  
 
   19
 
   20    // set the from and to address  
 
   21    InternetAddress addressFrom = new InternetAddress(from);  
 
   22    msg.setFrom(addressFrom);  
 
   23
 
   24    InternetAddress[] addressTo = new InternetAddress[recipients.length];  
 
   25    for (int  i = 0; i <  recipients.length; i++)  
 
   26    {   
 
   27        addressTo[i] = new InternetAddress(recipients[i]);  
 
   28    }   
 
   29    msg.setRecipients(Message.RecipientType.TO,  addressTo);  
 
   30
 
   31    // Optional : You can also set your custom headers in the  Email if you Want  
 
   32    msg.addHeader("MyHeaderName", "myHeaderValue");  
 
   33
 
   34    // Setting the Subject and Content Type  
 
   35    msg.setSubject(subject);  
 
   36    msg.setContent(message, "text/plain");   
 
   37    Transport.send(msg);  
 
   38}

19. 发送代数据的HTTP 请求

 
   01
 
   02import  java.io.BufferedReader;  
 
   03import  java.io.InputStreamReader;  
 
   04import  java.net.URL;  
 
   05
 
   06public  class Main {  
 
   07    public static void  main(String[]  args)  {  
 
   08        try {  
 
   09            URL my_url = new URL("http://coolshell.cn/");  
 
   10            BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(my_url.openStream()));  
 
   11            String strTemp = "";  
 
   12            while(null != (strTemp =  br.readLine())){  
 
   13            System.out.println(strTemp);  
 
   14        }  
 
   15        } catch (Exception  ex) {  
 
   16            ex.printStackTrace();  
 
   17        }  
 
   18    }   
 
   19}

20. 改变数组的大小

 
   01
 
   02/** 
 
   03* Reallocates an array  with a new size, and copies the contents 
 
   04* of the old array to  the new array. 
 
   05* @param oldArray  the  old array, to be reallocated. 
 
   06* @param newSize   the  new array size. 
 
   07* @return          A new  array with the same contents. 
 
   08*/
 
   09private  static Object  resizeArray (Object oldArray,  int newSize) {   
 
   10   int oldSize =  java.lang.reflect.Array.getLength(oldArray);  
 
   11   Class  elementType = oldArray.getClass().getComponentType();  
 
   12   Object  newArray = java.lang.reflect.Array.newInstance(  
 
   13         elementType,newSize);  
 
   14   int preserveLength =  Math.min(oldSize,newSize);  
 
   15   if (preserveLength > 0)  
 
   16      System.arraycopy (oldArray,0,newArray,0,preserveLength);  
 
   17   return newArray;  
 
   18}  
 
   19
 
   20// Test routine for  resizeArray().  
 
   21public  static void main (String[] args) {  
 
   22   int[] a = {1,2,3};  
 
   23   a  = (int[])resizeArray(a,5);  
 
   24   a[3] = 4;  
 
   25   a[4] = 5;  
 
   26   for (int  i=0; i<a.length; i++)  
 
   27      System.out.println (a[i]);  
 
   28}