log4j 使用

两种方式，一种直接使用Log4j，一种使用lombok

SLF4J(The Simple Logging Facade for Java) 是一个用于日志系统的简单Facade，允许最终用户在部署其应用时使用其所希望的日志框架，如log4j/logback/log4j2等，这里介绍两种日志使用方法

1.使用第一种方式，需要把log4j.properties配置文件放在source目录下，否则不会输出日志，控制台会报如下信息

log4j:WARN No appenders could be found for logger (testcase.demotest.TestLogger).
log4j:WARN Please initialize the log4j system properly.
log4j:WARN See http://logging.apache.org/log4j/1.2/faq.html#noconfig for more info.

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
            <version>1.7.30</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
            <version>1.7.30</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

 

log4j.properties配置

### 设置根 定义###
log4j.rootLogger = info,stdout,I,E
### 输出信息到控制抬 ###
log4j.appender.stdout = org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.stdout.Target = System.out
log4j.appender.stdout.layout = org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern = [%-5p] %d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss,SSS} method:%l%n%m%n
### 输出info 级别以上的日志到 ###
log4j.appender.I = org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppender
log4j.appender.I.Encoding=UTF-8
log4j.appender.I.File = ./logs/executeLog.log
log4j.appender.I.Append = false
log4j.appender.I.Threshold = info
log4j.appender.I.layout = org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.I.layout.ConversionPattern = %-d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss}  [ %t:%r ] - [ %p ]  %m%n
### 输出ERROR 级别以上的日志到 ###
log4j.appender.E = org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppender
log4j.appender.E.Encoding=UTF-8
log4j.appender.E.File =./logs/error.log
log4j.appender.E.Append = false
log4j.appender.E.Threshold = ERROR
log4j.appender.E.layout = org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.E.layout.ConversionPattern = %-d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss}  [ %t:%r ] - [ %p ]  %m%n

 

public class MCTest {
    # 第一种方式，需要初始化类
    private static final Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger(MCTest.class);
    @Test
    public void testLOGGER() {
        LOGGER.info("LOGGER output {}", "success");

    }
}

 

第二种方式更简便，引入lombok即可，不需要初始化和log4j.properties配置文件，在类上加个@Slf4j注解

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <version>1.18.12</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>