iOS异步请求下载图片

在iOS中可以这样获取一张网络图片

    NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:@"http://f.hiphotos.baidu.com/image/w%3D2048/sign=91c1063e1f950a7b753549c43ee963d9/f31fbe096b63f624b6a9640b8544ebf81b4ca3c6.jpg"];
    NSData *data = [[NSData alloc] initWithContentsOfURL:url];
    UIImage *img = [UIImage imageWithData:data];

但是图片比较大的时候程序会卡在这里，所以我们要用异步请求来下载图片

1.新建一个single view工程

2.ViewController.h文件：

@interface ViewController : UIViewController <NSURLConnectionDataDelegate> {
    NSMutableData* _imageData;//如果图片比较大的话，response会分几次返回相应数据，所以需要用NSMutableData来接受数据
    float _length;
}
@end

3.ViewController.m文件：

- (void)viewDidLoad
{
    [super viewDidLoad];
	
    //初始化图片数据
    _imageData = [[NSMutableData alloc] init];
    
    //请求
    NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:@"http://f.hiphotos.baidu.com/image/w%3D2048/sign=91c1063e1f950a7b753549c43ee963d9/f31fbe096b63f624b6a9640b8544ebf81b4ca3c6.jpg"];
    NSURLRequest *request = [NSURLRequest requestWithURL:url];
    //连接
    [NSURLConnection connectionWithRequest:request delegate:self];
}

4.接受响应头和响应体

//响应头
- (void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didReceiveResponse:(NSURLResponse *)response
{
    //清空图片数据
    [_imageData setLength:0];
    //强制转换
    NSHTTPURLResponse *resp = (NSHTTPURLResponse *)response;
    _length = [[resp.allHeaderFields objectForKey:@"Content-Length"] floatValue];
    //设置状态栏接收数据状态
    [UIApplication sharedApplication].networkActivityIndicatorVisible = YES;
}

//响应体
- (void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didReceiveData:(NSData *)data
{
    [_imageData appendData:data];//拼接响应数据
}

5.请求完成之后将图片显示出来，并且设置状态栏

- (void)connectionDidFinishLoading:(NSURLConnection *)connection
{
    UIImage* image = [UIImage imageWithData:_imageData];
    self.view.backgroundColor = [UIColor colorWithPatternImage:image];
    //设置状态栏
    [UIApplication sharedApplication].networkActivityIndicatorVisible = NO;
}