php编译安装

1.基础依赖包

yum install zlib-devel libxml2-devel libjpeg-devel libjpeg-turbo-devel libiconv-devel -y
yum install freetype-devel libpng-devel gd-devel libcurl-devel libxslt-devel libxslt-devel -y

2 安装模块

2.1  libiconv

mkdir -p /home/wcp/tools
cd /home/wcp/tools
#wget http://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/libiconv/libiconv-1.14.tar.gz

tar zxf libiconv-1.14.tar.gz
cd libiconv-1.14
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libiconv
make  && make install
cd ../

2.2 安装libzip

wget https://nih.at/libzip/libzip-1.5.2.tar.gz
tar xf libzip-1.5.2.tar.gz 
cd libzip-1.5.2
mkdir build
cd build 
cmake ..
make 
make install

#升级cmake
wget https://cmake.org/files/v3.9/cmake-3.9.2.tar.gz
tar xf cmake-3.9.2.tar.gz
cd cmake-3.9.2
./configure
make 
make install

3.php 相关扩展库的epel源

wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/epel-7.repo 

wget http://cn2.php.net/distributions/php-5.6.38.tar.gz

wget http://cn2.php.net/distributions/php-7.3.8.tar.gz

4.安装依赖进入目录

yum -y install libmcrypt-devel mhash mcrypt

rpm -qa libmcrypt-devel mhash mcrypt

cd /home/oldboy/tools/

tar xf php-5.6.28.tar.gz

cd php-5.6.28

5.指定安装

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php/ --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc  --with-fpm-user=www --with-fpm-group=www --with-mysqli=mysqlnd --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd  --with-pdo-pgsql=mysqlnd --with-iconv-dir --with-freetype-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-zlib --with-libxml-dir --with-ldap=shared --with-gdbm --with-pear --with-gettext --with-curl --with-xmlrpc --with-openssl --with-mhash --with-gd --enable-fpm --enable-mysqlnd --enable-mysqlnd-compression-support --enable-xml --enable-rpath --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --enable-mbregex --enable-mbstring --enable-intl --enable-ftp --enable-gd-jis-conv --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --enable-zip --enable-soap --enable-fileinfo --enable-opcache --enable-maintainer-zts

5.1 编译

make && make install

6. 安装报错:

configure: error: mcrypt.h not found. Please reinstall libmcrypt

解决方法:

yum install -y epel-release
yum install -y libmcrypt-devel
两个不能一起安装,因为CentOs6默认的yum源没有 libmcrypt-devel这个包,只能借助epel的yum源,所以先安装epel,再安装
libmcrypt

6.1 报错:

./stdio.h:1010:2: error: invalid preprocessing directive #_GL_WARN_ON_USE
_GL_WARN_ON_USE (gets, "gets is a security hole - use fgets instead");
make[2]: *** [progname.o] Error 1font
make[2]: Leaving directory `/home/chen/tools/libiconv-1.14/srclib'
make[1]: *** [all] Error 2
make[1]: Leaving directory `/home/chen/tools/libiconv-1.14/srclib'
make: *** [all] Error 2

解决:

编辑/home/chen/tools/libiconv-1.14/srclib下的stdio.in.h，找到如下代码：

_GL_WARN_ON_USE (gets, "gets is a security hole - use fgets instead");
改为如下代码：
#if defined(__GLIBC__) && !defined(__UCLIBC__) && !__GLIBC_PREREQ(2, 16) _GL_WARN_ON_USE (gets, "gets is a security hole - use fgets instead");

#endif
#endif

6.2

报错信息

configure: error: DBA: Could not find necessary header file(s).

解决

yum install gdbm-devel

6.3

报错信息

configure: error: Unable to detect ICU prefix or no failed. Please verify ICU install prefix and make sure icu-config works.

解决

 yum install libicu-devel

6.4 

报错信息

configure: error: Cannot find ldap.h

解决：

yum install openldap openldap-devel  -y

6.5 

报错信息

configure: error: Cannot find ldap libraries in /usr/lib.

解决：

 cp -frp /usr/lib64/libldap* /usr/lib/

6.6

error: Cannot find libpq-fe.h. Please specify correct PostgreSQL installation path

解决：

yum -y install postgresql-devel

6.7

报错信息

configure: error: off_t undefined; check your library configuration

解决：

vim /etc/ld.so.conf 
#添加如下几行
/usr/local/lib64
/usr/local/lib
/usr/lib
/usr/lib64 
#保存退出
:wq
ldconfig -v # 使之生效

6.8 

报错信

解决

 

7.1防错

ln -s /user/mysql/lib/libmysqlclient.so.18  /usr/lib64/

touch ext/phar/phar.phar

make

make install

7.2 创建软连接

ln -s /application/php-5.6.28/ /application/php

7.3配置php解析文件

cd /home/tools/php-7.3.8

cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini

cd /usr/local/php/etc

cp php-fpm.conf.default php-fpm.conf

cd php-fpm.d

cp www.conf.default www.conf

7.4 启动php-fpm

/usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm

lsof -i :9000

ps -ef|grep php-fpm

ls -lrt  /usr/lib64/ 

编译信息详解

./configure \
--prefix=/application/php-5.6.28 \   #指定安装位置
--with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd \
--with-iconv-dir=/usr/local/libiconv \
--with-freetype-dir \        #打开对freetype字体库的支持
--with-jpeg-dir \           #打开jpeg 图片支持
--with-png-dir \             #打开png 图片支持
--with-zlib \                  #打开zlib库的支持，用于http压缩传输
--with-libxml-dir=/usr \         #打开libxml2库的支持
--enable-xml \                  #
--disable-rpath \               #关闭额外的运行库文件
--enable-bcmath \                #打开图片大小调整,用到zabbix监控的时候用到了这个模块
--enable-shmop \                  #
--enable-sysvsem \                #可以让php处理相关的ipc函数
--enable-inline-optimization \      # 优化线程
--with-curl \                         #打开curl浏览工具的支持
--enable-mbregex \                    #
--enable-fpm \                        #打开php-fpm补丁后才有这个参数，CGI方式安装启动程序
--enable-mbstring \                   #多字节多字符的支持
--with-mcrypt \                       #mcrypt算法扩展
--with-gd \                       #打开gd库的支持
--enable-gd-native-ttf \          #支持TrueType字符串函数库
--with-openssl \                   #openssl的支持，加密传输https时用到的
--with-mhash \                     #mhash算法扩展
--enable-pcntl \                   #freeTDS需要用到的，可能是链接mssql 才用到
--enable-sockets \                 #打开 sockets 支持
--with-xmlrpc \                    #打开xml-rpc的c语言 
--enable-soap \                    #
--enable-short-tags \               #
--enable-static \                   #
--with-xsl \                         #打开XSLT 文件支持，扩展了libXML2库 ，需要libxslt软件 
--with-fpm-user=www \                # 
--with-fpm-group=www \                # 
--enable-ftp \                       #打开ftp的支持 
--enable-opcache=no                    #

8.添加模块

8.1 imagick

wget http://pecl.php.net/get/imagick-3.4.3.tgz

tar xf imagick-3.4.3

cd imagick-3.4.3

yum install ImageMagick-devel

./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config

make && make install 

8.2 readline

yum install -y readline-devel

cd /home/tools/php-7.3.8/ext/openssl

cp ./config0.m4 ./config.m4

cd /home/tools/php-7.3.8/ext/readline

/usr/local/php/bin/phpize

./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config

make && make install

8.3 redis

wget https://github.com/phpredis/phpredis/archive/4.3.0.tar.gz

tar xf 4.3.0.tar.gz

cd phpredis-4.3.0

/usr/local/php/bin/phpize

./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config

make && make install

8.4 sodium

yum -y groupinstall "Development Tools"

wget https://github.com/jedisct1/libsodium/releases/download/1.0.11/libsodium-1.0.11.tar.gz

tar xf libsodium-1.0.11.tar.gz && cd libsodium-1.0.11

./configure && make -j2 && make install

echo /usr/local/lib > /etc/ld.so.conf.d/usr_local_lib.conf

ldconfig

cd /home/tools/php-7.3.8/ext/sodium

/usr/local/php/bin/phpize

./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config

make && make install

8.5 Zend OPcache

cd  /home/tools/php-7.3.8/ext/opcache

/usr/local/php/bin/phpize 

./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config

make && make install

8.6 配置php.ini文件

vim /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini

extension=/usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-zts-20180731/readline.so
extension=/usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-zts-20180731/pdo_pgsql.so
extension=/usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-zts-20180731/sodium.so
extension=/usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-zts-20180731/imagick.so
extension=/usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-zts-20180731/redis.so
zend_extension=/usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-zts-20180731/opcache.so