ssh 秘钥认证

1. ssh

1.1 安装

[root@nfs01 ~]# rpm -qa |grep ssh
openssh-clients-5.3p1-122.el6.x86_64
openssh-5.3p1-122.el6.x86_64
openssh-server-5.3p1-122.el6.x86_64
libssh2-1.4.2-2.el6_7.1.x86_64
[root@nfs01 ~]# ##我想安装scp  我想知道scp属于哪个软件包？
[root@nfs01 ~]# rpm -qf `which scp`
openssh-clients-5.3p1-122.el6.x86_64
[root@nfs01 ~]# rpm -ql openssh-client
package openssh-client is not installed
[root@nfs01 ~]# rpm -ql openssh-clients
/etc/ssh/ssh_config
/usr/bin/.ssh.hmac
/usr/bin/scp
略

1.2 scp

scp 远程复制

-r    递归复制目录

-P    指定端口号

[root@nfs01 ~]# scp /etc/hosts 172.16.1.41:/tmp/
root@172.16.1.41's password: 
hosts                                   100%  250     0.2KB/s   
[root@nfs01 ~]# scp -r /etc/sysconfig/ 172.16.1.41:/tmp/
root@172.16.1.41's password:
[root@nfs01 ~]# scp -r  /etc/rc.local oldboy@172.16.1.41:/tmp/
oldboy@172.16.1.41's password: 
rc.local                                                                               100%  220     0.2KB/s   00:00   
[root@backup nfsbackup]# ll /tmp/
total 8
-rwxr-xr-x 1 oldboy incahome  220 Dec 25 03:51 rc.local
drwxr-xr-x 7 root   root     4096 Dec 25 03:49 sysconfig

[root@backup nfsbackup]# id oldboy
uid=500(oldboy) gid=501(incahome) groups=501(incahome)
[root@nfs01 ~]# scp -rP 22  /etc/rc.local oldboy@172.16.1.41:/tmp/
oldboy@172.16.1.41's password: 
rc.local                                                                               100%  220     0.2KB/s   00:00

[root@nfs01 ~]# ###ssh 22
[root@nfs01 ~]# ###ssh 52113
[root@nfs01 ~]# scp -r -P 22  /etc/rc.local oldboy@172.16.1.41:/tmp/
oldboy@172.16.1.41's password: 
rc.local                                                                               100%  220     0.2KB/s   00:00    
[root@nfs01 ~]# scp -rP 22  /etc/rc.local oldboy@172.16.1.41:/tmp/
oldboy@172.16.1.41's password: 
rc.local  

1.3 远程连接

[root@nfs01 ~]# ssh  172.16.1.41
root@172.16.1.41's password: 
Last login: Mon Dec 25 01:59:10 2017 from  10.0.0.253
Welcome to oldboy training Compute Service!
[root@backup ~]# logout
Connection to  172.16.1.41 closed.
[root@nfs01 ~]# #我想连接到 172.16.1.41 运行一个hostname命令 然后回到nfs01
##2.远程运行命令 
[root@nfs01 ~]# ssh 172.16.1.41 hostname
root@172.16.1.41's password: 
backup
[root@nfs01 ~]# ssh 172.16.1.41 whoami
root@172.16.1.41's password: 
root

1.4 远程连接指定某个用户

[root@nfs01 ~]# ssh oldboy@172.16.1.41 whoami
oldboy@172.16.1.41's password: 
oldboy