安装redis-4.0.6

       安装Redis需要知道自己需要哪个版本，有针对性的安装，比如如果需要redis GEO这个地理集合的特性，那么redis版本就不能低于3.2版本，由于这个特性是3.2版本才有的。另外需要注意的是，Redis约定次版本号（即第一个小数点后的数字）为偶数的版本是稳定版（如2.8版、3.0版），奇数版本是非稳定版（如2.7版、2.9版），生产环境下一般需要使用稳定版本。

安装依赖

yum install gcc-c++

yum install -y tcl

下载安装包

wget http://download.redis.io/releases/redis-4.0.6.tar.gz

加压安装包，安装

mkdir /usr/local/redis

tar xf redis-4.0.6.tar.gz

cd redis-4.0.6

make

mkdir /usr/local/redis/{bin,etc}

cp redis.conf /usr/local/redis/etc

cd src

cp redis-benchmark redis-check-aof redis-check-rdb redis-cli redis-sentinel redis-server redis-trib.rb /usr/local/redis/bin/

修改配置文件

vim /usr/local/redis/etc/redis.conf

daemonize yes (no -> yes)   #136行

启动

cd /etc/init.d/

vim redis 

chmod +x redis 

chkconfig --list 

chkconfig --add redis 

chkconfig --list  redis 

chkconfig --level 2345 redis on 

systemctl start redis 

启动脚本如下

#!/bin/bash
#chkconfig: 2345 80 90
# Simple Redis init.d script conceived to work on Linux systems
# as it does use of the /proc filesystem.

PATH=/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/bin
REDISPORT=6379
EXEC=/usr/local/redis/bin/redis-server
REDIS_CLI=/usr/local/redis/bin/redis-cli
   
PIDFILE=/var/run/redis.pid
CONF="/usr/local/redis/etc/redis.conf"
   
case "$1" in
    start)
        if [ -f $PIDFILE ]
        then
                echo "$PIDFILE exists, process is already running or crashed"
        else
                echo "Starting Redis server..."
                $EXEC $CONF
        fi
        if [ "$?"="0" ] 
        then
              echo "Redis is running..."
        fi
        ;;
    stop)
        if [ ! -f $PIDFILE ]
        then
                echo "$PIDFILE does not exist, process is not running"
        else
                PID=$(cat $PIDFILE)
                echo "Stopping ..."
                $REDIS_CLI -p $REDISPORT SHUTDOWN
                while [ -x ${PIDFILE} ]
               do
                    echo "Waiting for Redis to shutdown ..."
                    sleep 1
                done
                echo "Redis stopped"
        fi
        ;;
   restart|force-reload)
        ${0} stop
        ${0} start
        ;;
  *)
    echo "Usage: /etc/init.d/redis {start|stop|restart|force-reload}" >&2
        exit 1
esac

查看启动

ps -ef | grep redis

使用客户端

redis-cli
set name Joe
Ok

关闭客户端

redis-cli shutdown

开机启动配置

# 开机启动要配置在 rc.local 中，而 /etc/profile 文件，要有用户登录了，才会被执行。

echo "/usr/local/bin/redis-server /etc/redis/redis.conf &" >> /etc/rc.local

添加变量 /etc/profile

export PATH="$PATH:/usr/local/redis/bin"

报错:

make[3]: Leaving directory `/usr/local/redis/deps/lua/src'
make[2]: Leaving directory `/usr/local/redis/deps'
make[1]: *** No rule to make target `../deps/jemalloc/include/jemalloc/jemalloc.h', needed by `adlist.o'.  Stop.
make[1]: Leaving directory `/usr/local/redis/src'
make: *** [all] Error 2

解决：

cd deps/

make geohash-int hiredis jemalloc linenoise lua