放一个Netty权威指南第三章的入门例子
package com.ftrend.netty;
import io.netty.bootstrap.ServerBootstrap;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelFuture;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelInitializer;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelOption;
import io.netty.channel.EventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.socket.SocketChannel;
import io.netty.channel.socket.nio.NioServerSocketChannel;
public class TimeServer {
public void bind(int port) throws Exception{
//创建线程组,实际上就是Reactor
EventLoopGroup bossGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup();//用于客户端连接
EventLoopGroup workerGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup();//用于进行SocketChannel网络读写
try{
ServerBootstrap b = new ServerBootstrap();
b.group(bossGroup, workerGroup)
.channel(NioServerSocketChannel.class)
.option(ChannelOption.SO_BACKLOG,1024)
.childHandler(new ChildChannelHandler());
// 绑定端口,同步等待成功
//ChannelFuture类似JDK的java.util.concurrent.Future,主要用于异步操作的通知回调
ChannelFuture f = b.bind(port).sync();
// 等待服务器监听端口关闭
f.channel().closeFuture().sync();
} finally {
//优雅退出,释放线程资源
bossGroup.shutdownGracefully();
workerGroup.shutdownGracefully();
}
}
private class ChildChannelHandler extends ChannelInitializer<SocketChannel>{
@Override
protected void initChannel(SocketChannel arg0) throws Exception {
arg0.pipeline().addLast(new TimeServerHandler());
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
new TimeServer().bind(39998);
}
}
package com.ftrend.netty;
import io.netty.buffer.ByteBuf;
import io.netty.buffer.Unpooled;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerAdapter;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerContext;
public class TimeServerHandler extends ChannelHandlerAdapter {
@Override
public void channelRead(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Object msg) throws Exception {
ByteBuf buf = (ByteBuf) msg;//
byte[] req = new byte[buf.readableBytes()];
buf.readBytes(req);
String body = new String(req, "UTF-8");
System.out.println("The time server recevie order : " + body);
String currentTime = "QUERY TIME ORDER".equalsIgnoreCase(body) ? new java.util.Date(System.currentTimeMillis())
.toString() : "BAD ORDER";
ByteBuf resp = Unpooled.copiedBuffer(currentTime.getBytes());
ctx.write(resp);
}
@Override
public void channelReadComplete(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception {
ctx.flush();
}
@Override
public void exceptionCaught(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Throwable cause) throws Exception {
ctx.close();
}
}
package com.ftrend.netty;
import io.netty.bootstrap.Bootstrap;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelFuture;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelInitializer;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelOption;
import io.netty.channel.EventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.socket.SocketChannel;
import io.netty.channel.socket.nio.NioSocketChannel;
public class TimeClient {
public void connect(int port, String host) throws Exception{
// 配置客户端NIO线程组
EventLoopGroup group = new NioEventLoopGroup();
try{
Bootstrap b = new Bootstrap();//客户端辅助启动类
b.group(group).channel(NioSocketChannel.class)
.option(ChannelOption.TCP_NODELAY, true)
.handler(new ChannelInitializer<SocketChannel>(){
@Override
protected void initChannel(SocketChannel ch) throws Exception {
ch.pipeline().addLast(new TimeCilentHandler());
}
});
// 发起异步操作
ChannelFuture f = b.connect(host, port).sync();
// 等待客户端链路关闭
f.channel().closeFuture().sync();
}finally{
// 优雅退出,释放NIO线程组
group.shutdownGracefully();
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
new TimeClient().connect(39998, "127.0.0.1");
}
}
package com.ftrend.netty;
import java.util.logging.Logger;
import io.netty.buffer.ByteBuf;
import io.netty.buffer.Unpooled;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerAdapter;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerContext;
public class TimeCilentHandler extends ChannelHandlerAdapter {
private static final Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(TimeCilentHandler.class.getName());
private final ByteBuf firstMessage;
public TimeCilentHandler(){
byte[] req = "QUERY TIME ORDER".getBytes();
firstMessage = Unpooled.buffer(req.length);
firstMessage.writeBytes(req);
}
/* *
* 发送消息类
* */
@Override
public void channelActive(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception {
ctx.writeAndFlush(firstMessage);
}
/* *
*
* */
@Override
public void channelRead(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Object msg) throws Exception {
ByteBuf buf = (ByteBuf)msg;
byte[] req = new byte[buf.readableBytes()];
buf.readBytes(req);
String body = new String(req,"UTF-8");
System.out.println("Now is : " + body );
}
@Override
public void exceptionCaught(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Throwable cause) throws Exception {
logger.warning("Unexpected exception from downstream : " + cause.getMessage());
ctx.close();
}
}