Netty学习笔记：1

放一个Netty权威指南第三章的入门例子

package com.ftrend.netty;

import io.netty.bootstrap.ServerBootstrap;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelFuture;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelInitializer;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelOption;
import io.netty.channel.EventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.socket.SocketChannel;
import io.netty.channel.socket.nio.NioServerSocketChannel;

public class TimeServer {

    public void bind(int port) throws Exception{
        //创建线程组，实际上就是Reactor
        EventLoopGroup bossGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup();//用于客户端连接
        EventLoopGroup workerGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup();//用于进行SocketChannel网络读写

        try{
            ServerBootstrap b = new ServerBootstrap();
            b.group(bossGroup, workerGroup)
                    .channel(NioServerSocketChannel.class)
                    .option(ChannelOption.SO_BACKLOG,1024)
                    .childHandler(new ChildChannelHandler());

            //  绑定端口，同步等待成功
            //ChannelFuture类似JDK的java.util.concurrent.Future,主要用于异步操作的通知回调
            ChannelFuture f = b.bind(port).sync();

            //  等待服务器监听端口关闭
            f.channel().closeFuture().sync();
        } finally {
            //优雅退出，释放线程资源
            bossGroup.shutdownGracefully();
            workerGroup.shutdownGracefully();
        }
    }

    private class ChildChannelHandler extends ChannelInitializer<SocketChannel>{
        @Override
        protected void initChannel(SocketChannel arg0) throws Exception {
            arg0.pipeline().addLast(new TimeServerHandler());   
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        new TimeServer().bind(39998);
    }
}

package com.ftrend.netty;

import io.netty.buffer.ByteBuf;
import io.netty.buffer.Unpooled;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerAdapter;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerContext;

public class TimeServerHandler extends ChannelHandlerAdapter {

    @Override
    public void channelRead(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Object msg) throws Exception {
        ByteBuf buf = (ByteBuf) msg;//
        byte[] req = new byte[buf.readableBytes()];
        buf.readBytes(req);
        String body = new String(req, "UTF-8");
        System.out.println("The time server recevie order : " + body);
        String currentTime = "QUERY TIME ORDER".equalsIgnoreCase(body) ? new java.util.Date(System.currentTimeMillis())
                .toString() : "BAD ORDER";
        ByteBuf resp = Unpooled.copiedBuffer(currentTime.getBytes());
        ctx.write(resp);
    }

    @Override
    public void channelReadComplete(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception {
        ctx.flush();
    }

    @Override
    public void exceptionCaught(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Throwable cause) throws Exception {
        ctx.close();
    }
}

package com.ftrend.netty;

import io.netty.bootstrap.Bootstrap;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelFuture;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelInitializer;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelOption;
import io.netty.channel.EventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.socket.SocketChannel;
import io.netty.channel.socket.nio.NioSocketChannel;

public class TimeClient {

    public void connect(int port, String host) throws Exception{
        // 配置客户端NIO线程组
        EventLoopGroup group = new NioEventLoopGroup();
        try{
            Bootstrap b = new Bootstrap();//客户端辅助启动类
            b.group(group).channel(NioSocketChannel.class)
                    .option(ChannelOption.TCP_NODELAY, true)
                    .handler(new ChannelInitializer<SocketChannel>(){
                        @Override
                        protected void initChannel(SocketChannel ch) throws Exception {
                            ch.pipeline().addLast(new TimeCilentHandler());
                        }
                    });
            // 发起异步操作
            ChannelFuture f = b.connect(host, port).sync();

            // 等待客户端链路关闭
            f.channel().closeFuture().sync();

        }finally{
            // 优雅退出，释放NIO线程组
            group.shutdownGracefully();
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        new TimeClient().connect(39998, "127.0.0.1");
    }

}

package com.ftrend.netty;

import java.util.logging.Logger;

import io.netty.buffer.ByteBuf;
import io.netty.buffer.Unpooled;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerAdapter;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerContext;

public class TimeCilentHandler extends ChannelHandlerAdapter {

    private static final Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(TimeCilentHandler.class.getName());

    private final ByteBuf firstMessage;

    public TimeCilentHandler(){
        byte[] req = "QUERY TIME ORDER".getBytes();
        firstMessage = Unpooled.buffer(req.length);
        firstMessage.writeBytes(req);
    }

    /* *
     * 发送消息类
     * */
    @Override
    public void channelActive(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception {
        ctx.writeAndFlush(firstMessage);
    }

    /* *
     * 
     * */
    @Override
    public void channelRead(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Object msg) throws Exception {
        ByteBuf buf = (ByteBuf)msg;
        byte[] req = new byte[buf.readableBytes()];
        buf.readBytes(req);
        String body = new String(req,"UTF-8");
        System.out.println("Now is : " + body );
    }

    @Override
    public void exceptionCaught(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Throwable cause) throws Exception {
        logger.warning("Unexpected exception from downstream : " + cause.getMessage());
        ctx.close();
    }

}