LAMP分离部署

1.lamp分离部署平台搭建

系统平台	主机名	IP	所需服务
CentOS7	WangJiayue	192.168.222.128	httpd-2.4
CentOS7	WangJiayue-2	192.168.222.129	mysql-5.7
CentOS7	WangJiayue-3	192.168.222.130	php-7.4

1.1 安装httpd

配置yum源

下载wget：
[root@WangJiayue ~]# rpm -ivh http://mirror.centos.org/centos/7/os/x86_64/Packages/wget-1.14-18.el7_6.1.x86_64.rpm  
下载163的源：
[root@WangJiayue ~]# mv /etc/yum.repos.d/* /opt
[root@WangJiayue ~]# wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS7-Base-163.repo http://mirrors.163.com/.help/CentOS7-Base-163.repo
[root@WangJiayue ~]# ls /etc/yum.repos.d/
CentOS7-Base-163.repo
配置源：
[root@WangJiayue ~]# sed -i 's/\$releasever/7/g' /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS7-Base-163.repo
[root@WangJiayue ~]# sed -i 's/^enabled=.*/enabled=1/g' /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS7-Base-163.repo
安装epel源：
[root@WangJiayue ~]# yum -y install epel-release vim

1.2 安装开发工具包

[root@WangJiayue ~]#  yum groups mark install 'Development Tools'

1.3 创建apache服务的用户和组

[root@WangJiayue ~]# useradd -r -M -s /sbin/nologin apache
[root@WangJiayue ~]# id apache
uid=997(apache) gid=995(apache) groups=995(apache)

1.4 安装依赖包、apr、apr-util

[root@WangJiayue ~]# yum -y install openssl-devel pcre-devel expat-devel libtool gcc gcc-c++
[root@WangJiayue ~]# wget http://mirror.bit.edu.cn/apache/apr/apr-1.7.0.tar.gz
[root@WangJiayue ~]# wget http://mirror.bit.edu.cn/apache/apr/apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz
[root@WangJiayue ~]# tar xf apr-1.7.0.tar.gz 
[root@WangJiayue ~]# tar xf apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz 
[root@WangJiayue ~]# ls
apr-1.7.0         apr-util-1.6.1
apr-1.7.0.tar.gz  apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz
[root@WangJiayue ~]# cd apr-1.7.0
[root@WangJiayue apr-1.7.0]# vim configure

    cfgfile=${ofile}T
    trap "$RM \"$cfgfile\"; exit 1" 1 2 15
    $RM "$cfgfile"  //将此行注释或者删除

[root@WangJiayue apr-1.7.0]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr
[root@WangJiayue apr-1.7.0]# make && make install
[root@WangJiayue apr-1.7.0]# cd /root/apr-util-1.6.1
[root@WangJiayue apr-util-1.6.1]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util --with-apr=/usr/local/apr
[root@WangJiayue apr-util-1.6.1]# make && make install

1.5 编译安装httpd

[root@WangJiayue ~]# wget https://mirror.bit.edu.cn/apache/httpd/httpd-2.4.43.tar.gz
[root@WangJiayue ~]# tar xf httpd-2.4.43.tar.gz
[root@WangJiayue ~]# cd httpd-2.4.43
[root@WangJiayue httpd-2.4.43]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache \
--sysconfdir=/etc/httpd24 \
--enable-so \
--enable-ssl \
--enable-cgi \
--enable-rewrite \
--with-zlib \
--with-pcre \
--with-apr=/usr/local/apr \
--with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util/ \
--enable-modules=most \
--enable-mpms-shared=all \
--with-mpm=prefork
[root@WangJiayue httpd-2.4.43]# make && make install

1.6 配置

[root@WangJiayue ~]# echo 'export PATH=/usr/local/apache/bin:$PATH' > /etc/profile.d/httpd.sh
[root@WangJiayue ~]# source /etc/profile.d/httpd.sh 
[root@WangJiayue ~]# ln -s /usr/local/apache/include/ /usr/include/httpd
[root@WangJiayue ~]# echo 'MANPATH /usr/local/apache/man' >> /etc/man_db.conf
[root@WangJiayue ~]# sed -i '/#ServerName/s/#//g' /etc/httpd24/httpd.conf		//取消ServerName前面的注释

1.7 启动apche

[root@WangJiayue ~]# apachectl start
[root@WangJiayue ~]# ss -antl |grep 80
LISTEN     0      128         :::80                      :::*

2.安装MySQ

2.1 安装依赖包

[root@WangJiayue ~]# yum -y install ncurses-devel openssl-devel openssl cmake mariadb-devel

2.2 创建用户和组

[root@WangJiayue ~]# useradd -r -M -s /sbin/nologin -u 306 mysql
[root@WangJiayue ~]# id mysql
uid=306(mysql) gid=306(mysql) groups=306(mysql)

2.3 下载并解压MySQL的二进制安装包

[root@WangJiayue ~]# wget https://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.7/mysql-5.7.30-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz
[root@WangJiayue ~]# ls
mysql-5.7.30-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz
[root@WangJiayue ~]# tar xf mysql-5.7.30-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz -C /usr/local/

2.4 创建连接、修改配置文件属组

[root@WangJiayue ~]# cd  /usr/local/
[root@WangJiayue local]# ln -s mysql-5.7.30-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/ mysql
[root@WangJiayue local]# chown -R mysql.mysql mysql*
[root@WangJiayue local]# ll -d mysql
lrwxrwxrwx. 1 mysql mysql 36 Jul  6 09:39 mysql -> mysql-5.7.30-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/

2.5 添加环境变量、创建数据库存放目录

[root@WangJiayue ~]# echo 'export PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:$PATH' > /etc/profile.d/mysql.sh
[root@WangJiayue ~]# source /etc/profile.d/mysql.sh
[root@WangJiayue ~]# mkdir /opt/data
[root@WangJiayue ~]# chown -R mysql.mysql /opt/data
[root@WangJiayue ~]# ll -d /opt/data
drwxr-xr-x. 2 mysql mysql 6 Jul  6 09:43 /opt/data

2.6 初始化数据库

[root@WangJiayue ~]# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld --initialize --user=mysql --datadir=/opt/data
2020-07-06T13:44:51.876666Z 0 [Warning] TIMESTAMP with implicit DEFAULT value is deprecated. Please use --explicit_defaults_for_timestamp server option (see documentation for more details).
2020-07-06T13:44:52.265532Z 0 [Warning] InnoDB: New log files created, LSN=45790
2020-07-06T13:44:52.307992Z 0 [Warning] InnoDB: Creating foreign key constraint system tables.
2020-07-06T13:44:52.370653Z 0 [Warning] No existing UUID has been found, so we assume that this is the first time that this server has been started. Generating a new UUID: de47700e-bf8e-11ea-be6e-000c2997c366.
2020-07-06T13:44:52.371432Z 0 [Warning] Gtid table is not ready to be used. Table 'mysql.gtid_executed' cannot be opened.
2020-07-06T13:44:53.460356Z 0 [Warning] CA certificate ca.pem is self signed.
2020-07-06T13:44:53.590140Z 1 [Note] A temporary password is generated for root@localhost:axdrtgdft
//记住这里的root用户登录的临时密码，密码是：axdrtgdft

2.7 配置mysql

[root@WangJiayue ~]# ln -s /usr/local/mysql/include/ /usr/local/include/mysql
[root@WangJiayue ~]# echo '/usr/local/mysql/lib' > /etc/ld.so.conf.d/mysql.conf
[root@WangJiayue ~]# ldconfig

2.8 生成配置文件

[root@WangJiayue ~]# cat > /etc/my.cnf <<EOF
[mysqld]
basedir = /usr/local/mysql
datadir = /opt/data
socket = /tmp/mysql.sock
port = 3306
pid-file = /opt/data/mysql.pid
user = mysql
skip-name-resolve
EOF

2.9 配置服务启动脚本、启动MySQL并更改MySQL的密码#

[root@WangJiayue ~]# cp -a /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
[root@WangJiayue ~]# sed -ri 's#^(basedir=).*#\1/usr/local/mysql#g' /etc/init.d/mysqld
[root@WangJiayue ~]# sed -ri 's#^(datadir=).*#\1/opt/data#g' /etc/init.d/mysqld
[root@WangJiayue ~]# chkconfig mysqld on    //设置为开机自动启动
[root@WangJiayue ~]# service mysqld start
[root@WangJiayue ~]# ss -antl |grep 3306
LISTEN     0      80          :::3306                    :::*
[root@WangJiayue ~]# mysql --connect-expired-password -uroot -p'djkfhjkkd' -e "set password = password('wjy123')"
[root@WangJiayue ~]# mysql -uroot -pwjy123
mysql> exit
Bye

3.安装php

3.1 配置yum源

[root@WangJiayue ~]# wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/remi-release-7.rpm http://rpms.remirepo.net/enterprise/remi-release-7.rpm
[root@WangJiayue ~]# rpm -Uvh /etc/yum.repos.d/remi-release-7.rpm
[root@WangJiayue ~]# yum makecache --enablerepo=remi-php74

3.2 安装依赖包

[root@WangJiayue ~]# yum -y install libxml2 libxml2-devel openssl openssl-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel libcurl libcurl-devel libicu-devel libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel openldap-devel  pcre-devel freetype freetype-devel gmp gmp-devel libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel readline readline-devel libxslt libxslt-devel mhash mhash-devel php72-php-mysqlnd

3.3 下载且编译安装php

[root@WangJiayue ~]# wget https://www.php.net/distributions/php-7.4.7.tar.gz
[root@WangJiayue ~]# tar xf php-7.4.7.tar.gz
[root@WangJiayue ~]# cd php-7.4.7
[root@WangJiayue php-7.4.7]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php7  \
--with-config-file-path=/etc \
--enable-fpm \
--enable-inline-optimization \
--disable-debug \
--disable-rpath \
--enable-shared \
--enable-soap \
--with-openssl \
--enable-bcmath \
--with-iconv \
--with-bz2 \
--enable-calendar \
--with-curl \
--enable-exif  \
--enable-ftp \
--with-gd \
--with-jpeg-dir \
--with-png-dir \
--with-zlib-dir \
--with-freetype-dir \
--with-gettext \
--enable-json \
--enable-mbstring \
--enable-pdo \
--with-mysqli=mysqlnd \
--with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd \
--with-readline \
--enable-shmop \
--enable-simplexml \
--enable-sockets \
--enable-zip \
--enable-mysqlnd-compression-support \
--with-pear \
--enable-pcntl \
--enable-posix
//这里如果报错需要安装两个依赖包，安装好后再次执行上面的命令
[root@WangJiayue php-7.4.7]# yum -y install libsqlite3x-devel
[root@WangJiayue php-7.4.7]# yum -y install oniguruma-devel
[root@WangJiayue php-7.4.7]# make -j $(cat /proc/cpuinfo |grep processor|wc -l) 
[root@WangJiayue php-7.4.7]# make install
[root@WangJiayue ~]# echo 'export PATH=/usr/local/php7/bin:$PATH' > /etc/profile.d/php7.sh
[root@WangJiayue ~]# source /etc/profile.d/php7.sh
[root@WangJiayue ~]# php -v
PHP 7.4.7 (cli) (built: Jul  6 2020 10:33:25) ( NTS )
Copyright (c) The PHP Group
Zend Engine v3.4.0, Copyright (c) Zend Technologies

3.4 配置php-fpm

[root@WangJiayue ~]# cp php-7.4.7/php.ini-production /etc/php.ini
[root@WangJiayue ~]# cp php-7.4.7/sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm
[root@WangJiayue ~]# chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm
[root@WangJiayue ~]# cp /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.conf
[root@WangJiayue ~]# cp /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
[root@WangJiayue ~]# vim /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.conf
配置fpm的相关选项为你所需要的值：
pm.max_children = 50       //最多同时提供50个进程提供50个并发服务
pm.start_servers = 5       //启动时启动5个进程
pm.min_spare_servers = 2   //最小空闲进程数
pm.max_spare_servers = 8   //最大空闲进程数

3.5 启动php-fpm

[root@WangJiayue ~]# service php-fpm start
Starting php-fpm  done
[root@WangJiayue ~]# chkconfig php-fpm on
[root@WangJiayue ~]# ss -antl |grep 9000
LISTEN     0      128    127.0.0.1:9000                     *:*

3.6 配置所有监听端口

[root@WangJiayue ~]# vim /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
;   '/path/to/unix/socket' - to listen on a unix socket.
; Note: This value is mandatory.
listen = 0.0.0.0:9000     //将这里的127.0.0.1改为0.0.0.0（把本地地址改为默认缺省路由）
[root@WangJiayue ~]# service php-fpm restart
Gracefully shutting down php-fpm . done
Starting php-fpm  done
[root@WangJiayue ~]# ss -antl |grep 9000
LISTEN     0      128          *:9000                     *:*

4.配置apache

4.1 启用代理模块

[root@WangJiayue ~]# sed -i '/proxy_module/s/#//g' /etc/httpd24/httpd.conf
[root@WangJiayue ~]# sed -i '/proxy_fcgi_module/s/#//g' /etc/httpd24/httpd.conf

4.2 配置虚拟主机

[root@WangJiayue ~]# cd /usr/local/apache/htdocs/
[root@WangJiayue htdocs]# chown -R apache.apache /usr/local/apache/htdocs/

//编辑主配置文件
[root@WangJiayue ~]# vim /etc/httpd24/httpd.conf
...
# probably should define those extensions to indicate media types:
    #
    AddType application/x-compress .Z 
    AddType application/x-gzip .gz .tgz
    AddType application/x-httpd-php .php          //添加此行  
    AddType application/x-httpd-php-source .phps  //添加此行
....
//在最后添加以下内容
<VirtualHost *:80>
    DocumentRoot "/usr/local/apache/htdocs/"
    ServerName  wyt.com
    ProxyRequests Off     //关闭正向代理
    ProxyPassMatch ^/(.*\.php)$ fcgi://192.168.232.132:9000/wyt/$1
    <Directory>
        Options none
        AllowOverride none
        Require all granted
    </Directory>
</VirtualHost>

[root@WangJiayue ~]# sed -i '/    DirectoryIndex/s/index.html/index.php index.html/g' /etc/httpd24/httpd.conf 
<IfModule dir_module>
    DirectoryIndex index.php index.html
</IfModule>


[root@WangJiayue-3 ~]# mkdir /wyt
[root@wyt3 ~]# ls /wyt
index.php
[root@WangJiayue-3 ~]# cat /wyt/index.php
<?php
phpinfo();
?>