C语言的面向对象

看了qualcomm的 interface， 决定把它抄下来。 主要还是方便日后查找。

 

1.  define the structure of virtual function table

 

#ifndef __INTERFACE_H__ #define __INTERFACE_H__ //定义一个虚函数表名称 #define VTBL(iname) iname##Vtbl //定义虚函数表结构 #define QINTERFACE(iname) struct _##iname{/ struct VTBL(iname) *pvt;/ };/ struct VTBL(iname) //定义一个虚函数表变量 #define DECLARE_VTBL(iname) iname vt##iname; //获取虚函数表的指针 #define GET_PVTBL(p,iname) ( (iname *)(void *)p )->pvt //初始化虚函数表 #define INIT_VTBL(p,iname,vt) ( GET_PVTBL(p,iname) = (VTBL(iname) *)(void *)&vt) //声明基类 #define DECLARE_IBASE(iname)/ int (*AddRef) (iname *);/ int (*Release)(iname *); //下面是测试用例 typedef struct _IList IList; QINTERFACE(IList) { DECLARE_IBASE(IList) int (*SetActive)(IList *p, int bSet); }; #define ILIST_AddRef(p) GET_PVTBL( (p), IList)->AddRef( (p) ) #define ILIST_Release(p) GET_PVTBL( (p), IList)->Release( (p) ) #define ILIST_SetActive(p,b) GET_PVTBL( (p), IList)->SetActive( (p) , (b) ) #define OBJECT(n)/ typedef struct n n;/ struct n /*################################################################################*/ //定义一个虚函数表名称 #define AEEVTBL(iname) iname##Vtbl //定义虚函数表结构 #define AEEINTERFACE(iname)/ typedef struct AEEVTBL(iname) AEEVTBL(iname);/ struct AEEVTBL(iname) //获取虚函数表指针 #define AEEGETPVTBL(p,iname) ( *( AEEVTBL(iname) **) (void*)p) //初始化虚函数表 #define AEEINITVTBL(p,iname,vt) ( AEEGETPVTBL( (p) ,iname) = (AEEVTBL(iname)*)(&vt) ) //整合了AEEINTERFACE #define AEEINTERFACE_DEFINE(iname)/ typedef struct iname iname;/ AEEINTERFACE(iname){/ INHERIT_##iname(iname)/ }; //下面是测试用例 typedef struct TestType TestType; #define INHERTT_TestType(TestType)/ int (*AddRef)(TestType*);/ int (*Release)(TestType*); AEEINTERFACE(TestType) { INHERTT_TestType(TestType) int (*SetActive)(TestType *p, int bSet); }; #define ITESTTYPE_AddRef(p) (AEEGETPVTBL(p, TestType)->AddRef(p) #define ITESTTYPE_Release(p) (AEEGETPVTBL(p, TestType)->Release(p) #define ITESTTYPE_SetActive(p,b) (AEEGETPVTBL(p, TestType)->SetActive(p,b) #endif

 

2. define the structure of "class"

 

#include "interface.h" #include <iostream> using namespace std; OBJECT(List) { DECLARE_VTBL(IList) int m_nRef; int m_nCap; int m_nInc; }; static int List_AddRef(IList* p) { printf("Call List_AddRef/n"); return 0; } static int List_Release(IList* p) { printf("Call List_Release/n"); return 0; } static int List_SetActive(IList* p,int b) { printf("Call List_SetActive/n"); return 0; } static const VTBL(IList) g_ConstVtbl= { List_AddRef, List_Release, List_SetActive, }; int TestQInterface() { List *pme = (List *)malloc(sizeof(List )); if(!pme) { return 1; } IList *po = (IList*)pme; memset(pme, 0x0, sizeof(List)); INIT_VTBL(pme, IList, g_ConstVtbl); pme->m_nRef = 1; //virtual table size: 4 Bytes printf("virtual table size:%d/n",sizeof(VTBL(IList))); //object size printf("struct size:%d/n", sizeof(List)); //member original address printf("original address of member:0x%x/n", &pme->m_nRef); //object and virtual original address printf("address of pointer:0x%x/n", pme); //the first member(int) printf("value of m_nRef:%d/n", *(int*)((char*)(pme)+4)); printf("/n"); printf("/n"); ILIST_AddRef(po); ILIST_Release(po); ILIST_SetActive(po, 0); printf("/n"); printf("/n"); free(pme); pme = NULL; return 0; } struct TestType { AEEVTBL(TestType) *pvt; int m_nRef; int m_nCap; int m_nInc; }; static int TestType_AddRef(TestType* p) { printf("Call TestType_AddRef/n"); return 0; } static int TestType_Release(TestType* p) { printf("Call TestType_Release/n"); return 0; } static int TestType_SetActive(TestType* p,int b) { printf("Call TestType_SetActive/n"); return 0; } static const AEEVTBL(TestType) gTestTypeFuncTbl = { TestType_AddRef, TestType_Release, TestType_SetActive, }; int TestAEEInterface() { TestType*pme = (TestType*)malloc(sizeof(TestType)); if(!pme) { return 1; } AEEVTBL(TestType) *po = ( AEEVTBL(TestType)* )pme; memset(pme, 0x0, sizeof(TestType)); AEEINITVTBL(pme, TestType, gTestTypeFuncTbl); //pme->pvt = (AEEVTBL(TestType)*) &gTestTypeFuncTbl; pme->m_nRef = 1; //virtual table size: 4 Bytes printf("virtual table size:%d/n",sizeof(AEEVTBL(TestType))); //object size printf("struct size:%d/n", sizeof(List)); //member original address printf("original address of member:0x%x/n", &pme->m_nRef); //object and virtual original address printf("address of pointer:0x%x/n", pme); //the first member(int) printf("value of m_nRef:%d/n", *(int*)((char*)(pme)+4)); printf("/n"); printf("/n"); TestType_AddRef(pme); TestType_Release(pme); TestType_SetActive(pme,0); printf("/n"); printf("/n"); free(pme); pme = NULL; return 0; } int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { TestAEEInterface(); return 0; } /* 之所以为虚函数表申请空间，应该是避免使用全局或者静态的变量来存储虚函数表 int MyFunc_New(IMyFunc **ppo) { //分配的内存为数据大小+虚表大小 CMyFunc *pMe = (CMyFunc *) MALLOC(sizeof(CMyFunc)+sizeof(AEEVTBL(IMyFunc))); //使主调函数的指针指向这个对象 *ppo = (IMyFunc *)pMe; //0初始化 MEMSET(pMe, 0, sizeof(CMyFunc)+sizeof(AEEVTBL(IMyFunc))); //设置成员,第二个参数能计算虚表的开始地址，加的1应为偏移了整个结构大小。 //把虚函数表存储在了结构的后面[struct + vtbl] MyFunc_Initialize(pMe, (AEEVTBL(IMyFunc)*)(pMe+1), pIModule, pIShell); return SUCCESS; } //设置成员 static int MyFunc_Initialize(CMyFunc *pMe, AEEVTBL(IMyFunc) *pvt) { pMe->pvt = pvt; pvt->func1 = ...; ... } */

 

 

3. about the size of structure

 

1)  size of virtual function table

    4 bytes

2)  size of  member variable

 

     0xxxxx  --> original address 

     0xxxxx  --> virtual table          4B

     0xxxxx  --> member 1

     0xxxxx  --> member 2

     0xxxxx  --> member 3

   

4. initialization of stucture.

    

 1)  use static global virtual table.

  static const VTBL(IList) g_ConstVtbl= { List_AddRef, List_Release, List_SetActive, };

 

 2)  use dynamic virtual table

 CMyFunc *pMe = (CMyFunc *) MALLOC(sizeof(CMyFunc)+sizeof(AEEVTBL(IMyFunc)));

 

     0xxxxx  --> original address 

     0xxxxx  --> virtual table          4B

     0xxxxx  --> member 1

     0xxxxx  --> member 2

     0xxxxx  --> member 3

     0xxxxx  --> original address of virtual table

   

将虚函数表存储在结构后面，避免使用全局，静态的存储区