Java之StringTokenizer的使用

1：作用和源码

作用是按照指定的分隔符对字符串进行分割，并提供API返回分割后的每个元素。
主要源码如下：

java.util.StringTokenizer
public class StringTokenizer implements Enumeration<Object> {
	public StringTokenizer(String str) {
        this(str, " \t\n\r\f", false);
    }
	public StringTokenizer(String str, String delim) {
        this(str, delim, false);
    }
    // str：要分割的字符串
    // delim：可能的分割字符，可指定多个，连着写即可
    // returnDelim：是否需要返回分割符
	public StringTokenizer(String str, String delim, boolean returnDelims) {
        currentPosition = 0;
        newPosition = -1;
        delimsChanged = false;
        this.str = str;
        maxPosition = str.length();
        delimiters = delim;
        retDelims = returnDelims;
        setMaxDelimCodePoint();
    }
    // 是否还有下一个元素
	public boolean hasMoreTokens() {
	        newPosition = skipDelimiters(currentPosition);
	        return (newPosition < maxPosition);
	    }
	}

	// 返回下一个元素
	public String nextToken() {
        currentPosition = (newPosition >= 0 && !delimsChanged) ?
            newPosition : skipDelimiters(currentPosition);
        delimsChanged = false;
        newPosition = -1;

        if (currentPosition >= maxPosition)
            throw new NoSuchElementException();
        int start = currentPosition;
        currentPosition = scanToken(currentPosition);
        return str.substring(start, currentPosition);
    }

2：实例

如有字符串{name=jack, age=90},要解析出姓名和年龄，代码如下：

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
    Stringmystr = "{name=jack, age=90}";
    // 使用{ } = ,作为分隔符进行分割,并且不返回分割符，当然如果有特殊需求也可以选择返回
    StringTokenizer stringTokenizer = new StringTokenizer(mystr, "{}=, ", false);
    while (stringTokenizer.hasMoreTokens()) {
        String key = stringTokenizer.nextToken();
        String value = stringTokenizer.nextToken();
        System.out.println("key: " + key);
        System.out.println("value: " + value);
    }
}

运行：

key: name
value: jack
key: age
value: 90

Process finished with exit code 0

简单修改程序，看下返回分割符的情况，修改代码如下：

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
    String mystr = "{name=jack, age=90}";
    // 使用{ } = ,作为分隔符进行分割,并且不返回分割符，当然如果有特殊需求也可以选择返回
    StringTokenizer stringTokenizer = new StringTokenizer(mystr, "{}=, ", true);
    while (stringTokenizer.hasMoreTokens()) {
        // 注意：前后拼接-的原因是看出空格的效果
        System.out.println("-" + stringTokenizer.nextToken() + "-");
    }
}

输出:

-{-
-name-
-=-
-jack-
-,-
- -
-age-
-=-
-90-
-}-

Process finished with exit code 0