封装网络请求,下载,上传功能

对于网络数据请求每个人都能想出很多自己的方法,使用第三方,自己封装苹果自带的,不管哪家的,自己学会就是自己的拉 废话少说 上码

//
//  ConnectionUtil.h
//  BlocksConnectionDemo
//
//  Created by junxinWang on 15-5-29.
//  Copyright (c) 2015年 junxinWang. All rights reserved.
//

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
typedef enum requestMethod {
    RequestMethodGet,
    RequestMethodPost
}RequestMethod;
typedef enum downloadType {
    downloadImage,
    downloadMove
}DownLoadType;
typedef enum uploadType {
    uploadImage,
    uploadMove
}UpLoadType;
typedef void (^POSTRequest) (id objc);
typedef void (^DownLoad) (id objc);
typedef void (^UpLoad) (id objc);
typedef void (^Progress) (float progress);
typedef void (^Error) (NSError *error);
@interface ConnectionUtil : NSObject
+ (ConnectionUtil *)sharconn;
@property (nonatomic, strong) NSData *data;
@property (nonatomic, strong) NSDictionary *paramDIc;
@property (nonatomic) RequestMethod requestMethod;//请求方式
@property (nonatomic) DownLoadType downloadtype;//下载的类型
@property (nonatomic) UpLoadType uploadtype;//上传类型
@property (nonatomic, copy) POSTRequest postConn;
@property (nonatomic, copy) DownLoad download;
@property (nonatomic, copy) UpLoad   upload;
@property (nonatomic, copy) Progress postPro;
@property (nonatomic, copy) Error error;


+ (void)connection:(POSTRequest)postConn postConnError:(Error)error;
+ (void)connectionDown:(DownLoad)download downError:(Error)error;
+ (void)connectionUpload:(UpLoad)upload uploaError:(Error)error;
+ (void)downloadProgress:(Progress)postPro error:(Error)error;

- (void)startConn:(NSString *)url requestMedth:(RequestMethod)type param:(NSDictionary *)param;

- (void)downLoadConn:(NSString *)url;
- (void)uploadConn:(NSString *)url uploadtype:(UpLoadType)uploadtype  param:(NSDictionary *)param;
- (void)stopConn;
@end

//
//  ConnectionUtil.m
//  BlocksConnectionDemo
//
//  Created by junxinWang on 15-5-29.
//  Copyright (c) 2015年 junxinWang. All rights reserved.
//

#import "ConnectionUtil.h"
#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>
@interface ConnectionUtil ()<NSURLConnectionDelegate,NSURLConnectionDataDelegate,NSURLSessionDownloadDelegate>
@property (nonatomic, retain)  NSURLConnection *connection;//连接对象
@property (nonatomic, strong) NSURLSession *urlsession;//普通回话
@property (nonatomic, strong) NSURLSession *backgroundSession;//后台回话
@property (nonatomic, strong) NSURLSessionDownloadTask *sessionDownloadTask;//下载队列
@property (nonatomic,strong)NSURLSessionDownloadTask *backgroundTask;//后台下载队列
@property (nonatomic, strong) NSData *partiaData;//下载局部数据
@property (nonatomic, strong) NSOutputStream *outputStream;
@property (nonatomic, copy) NSString *urlpath;
@end

@implementation ConnectionUtil
static ConnectionUtil *connhelp = nil;
+ (ConnectionUtil *)sharconn {
    static dispatch_once_t oneTonke;
    dispatch_once(&oneTonke, ^{
        connhelp = [[self alloc] init];
    });
    return connhelp;
}



- (void)startConn:(NSString *)url requestMedth:(RequestMethod)type param:(NSDictionary *)param{
    self.paramDIc = param;
    NSURL *urlconn = [NSURL URLWithString:[self getStringWithUrl:url]];
    NSMutableURLRequest *request = [NSMutableURLRequest requestWithURL:urlconn];
   
    if (RequestMethodPost == type) {
        [request setHTTPBody:[self postBody]];
        [request setHTTPMethod:@"POST"];
    }
     self.connection = [NSURLConnection connectionWithRequest:request delegate:self];
   // [conn start];
    
}
- (void)stopConn {
    [self.connection cancel];
}
- (NSString *)getStringWithUrl:(NSString *)str {
    switch (self.requestMethod) {
        case RequestMethodPost:
           return [str stringByAddingPercentEscapesUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
            break;
            case RequestMethodGet:
            return str;
        default:
            break;
    }
}

//获取post请求 请求体
- (NSData *)postBody {
    return [[self appedData] dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
}
//将字典中的参数拼接成字符串
- (NSString *)appedData {
    NSMutableString *urlstr = [NSMutableString stringWithCapacity:1];
    for (NSString *key in self.paramDIc) {
        NSString *value = self.paramDIc[key];
        [urlstr appendFormat:@"&%@=%@",key,value];
    }
    //剔除第一个&符
    [urlstr deleteCharactersInRange:NSMakeRange(0, 1)];
    return urlstr;
}

- (void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didReceiveResponse:(NSURLResponse *)response {
    NSLog(@"链接服务器...");
}
- (void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didReceiveData:(NSData *)data {
//    NSString *String =[[NSString alloc] initWithData:data encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
    self.data = data;
}
- (void)connectionDidFinishLoading:(NSURLConnection *)connection {
    
    if(self.postConn){
        id obj = [NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData:self.data options:NSJSONReadingMutableContainers error:nil];
        self.postConn(obj);
    }
    
}

//请求数据失败触发 网络中断 服务器未开
- (void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didFailWithError:(NSError *)error {
    if (self.error) {
        self.error(error);
    }
}

+ (void)connection:(POSTRequest)postConn postConnError:(Error)error{
    connhelp.postConn = postConn;
    connhelp.error = error;
}

- (NSData *)data {
    if(!_data){
        self.data = [NSData data];
    }
    return _data;
}
- (NSDictionary *)paramDIc {
    if (!_paramDIc) {
        self.paramDIc = [NSDictionary dictionary];
    }
    return _paramDIc;
}
- (void)uploadConn:(NSString *)url uploadtype:(UpLoadType)uploadtype  param:(NSDictionary *)param;
 {
     NSData *imageData = UIImageJPEGRepresentation([param valueForKey:@"image"], 0.6);
     
     NSString *boundary = @"0xKhTmLbOuNdArY";
     NSString *filename = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"9.jpg"];
     NSString *contentType = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"multipart/form-data; boundary=%@",boundary];
     NSURL *upurl = [NSURL URLWithString:url];
    //2 Request -put 默认是get
    NSMutableURLRequest *request = [NSMutableURLRequest requestWithURL:upurl cachePolicy:NSURLRequestUseProtocolCachePolicy timeoutInterval:5.0f];
    request.HTTPMethod  = @"POST";
    /**
     *  设置网络请求验证方
     */
    //1授权字符串
   // NSString *authStr = @"admin:123456";
    //2Base64的编码 避免在网络上一明文传输
    //iOS中,仅对nsdata的数据类型提供base64编码
//    NSData *authData = [authStr dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
//    NSString *encodeStr = [authData base64EncodedStringWithOptions:NSDataBase64EncodingEndLineWithCarriageReturn];
//    NSString *authValue = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"Basic %@",encodeStr];
     
    //[request setValue:authValue forHTTPHeaderField:@"Content-Type"];
    //3Session
     
     // 4 Create object to put content into...
      //拼接from表单 加载上传数据
      NSMutableData *body = [NSMutableData data];
     [request addValue:contentType forHTTPHeaderField:@"Content-Type"];
     
     [body appendData:[[NSString stringWithFormat:@"\r\n--%@\r\n",boundary] dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
     [body appendData:[[NSString stringWithString:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"userfile\"; filename=\"%@\"\r\n",filename]] dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
     [body appendData:[@"Content-Type: application/octet-stream\r\n\r\n" dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
    // 定义上传图片的类型
   //  [body appendData:[@"Content-Type: image/jpeg\r\n\r\n" dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
     
     [body appendData:[NSData dataWithData:imageData]];
    [body appendData:[[NSString stringWithFormat:@"\r\n--%@--\r\n",boundary] dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
     
      //__block NSString *stringForText = @"Hola";
     
    
    NSURLSessionConfiguration *sessionConfig = [NSURLSessionConfiguration defaultSessionConfiguration];
    NSURLSession *session = [NSURLSession sessionWithConfiguration:sessionConfig delegate:self delegateQueue:[NSOperationQueue mainQueue]];
    //4uploadTask
     
    // NSData *imgeData = UIImageJPEGRepresentation([param valueForKey:@"image"], 0.75);
    

     
     
     //NSData *imgeData = [NSJSONSerialization dataWithJSONObject:[param valueForKey:@"upfile"] options:NSJSONWritingPrettyPrinted error:nil];
     //应用block的请求方式
     NSURLSessionUploadTask *uploadTask = [session uploadTaskWithRequest:request fromData:body completionHandler:^(NSData *data, NSURLResponse *response, NSError *error) {
         
         
         //上传完成后 data参数转成string就是服务器返回的内容
         NSString *str = [[NSString alloc] initWithData:data encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
         if(self.upload){
             if(error){
                 self.error(error);
             }else{
                 self.upload(str);}
         }
        // NSLog(@"ok%@",str);
    }];
     //开始上传
     [uploadTask resume];
}
+ (void)connectionUpload:(UpLoad)upload uploaError:(Error)error {
    connhelp.upload = upload;
    connhelp.error = error;
}
#pragma mark - 如果我们需要利用NSURLSession进行数据传输我们需要：
/**

 *  创建一个NSURLSessionConfiguration，用于创建NSSession时设置工作模式(3种)
 
 *  (1)一般模式（default）：工作模式类似于原来的NSURLConnection，可以使用缓存的Cache，Cookie，鉴权。
 
 *  (2)及时模式（ephemeral）：不使用缓存的Cache，Cookie，鉴权。
 
 *  (3)后台模式（background）：在后台完成上传下载，创建Configuration对象的时候需要给一个NSString的ID用于追踪完成工作的Session是哪一个
 
 */


- (void)downLoadConn:(NSString *)url  {
    
    NSURLSessionConfiguration *sessionConfiguration = [NSURLSessionConfiguration defaultSessionConfiguration];
    
    
//    NSURLCache *myCache = [[NSURLCache alloc] initWithMemoryCapacity: 16384 diskCapacity: 268435456 diskPath: fileName];
    
    /**
     
     *  @网络设置：参考NSURLConnection中的设置项
    
     *  两种创建方法(目前不太懂什么区别)
     
     *  (1)就是根据刚才创建的Configuration创建一个Session，系统默认创建一个新的OperationQueue处理Session的消息
     
     *  (2)可以设定回调的delegate（注意这个回调delegate会被强引用），并且可以设定delegate在哪个OperationQueue回调，如果我们将其
     
     *     设置为[NSOperationQueue mainQueue]就能在主线程进行回调非常的方便
     
     */
    
    //NSURLSession *session = [NSURLSession sessionWithConfiguration:sessionConfig];
    //sessionConfiguration.URLCache = myCache;
   // sessionConfiguration.requestCachePolicy = NSURLRequestUseProtocolCachePolicy;
    self.urlsession = [NSURLSession sessionWithConfiguration:sessionConfiguration delegate:self delegateQueue:[NSOperationQueue mainQueue]];
    //NSString *str =[url stringByAddingPercentEscapesUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
    NSURL *urlconn = [NSURL URLWithString:url];
    NSURLRequest *request = [NSURLRequest requestWithURL:urlconn];
    
    /**
     
     *  NSURLSessionUploadTask：上传用的Task，传完以后不会再下载返回结果；
    
     *  NSURLSessionDownloadTask：下载用的Task；
     
     *  NSURLSessionDataTask：可以上传内容，上传完成后再进行下载。
     
     */
    self.sessionDownloadTask = [self.urlsession downloadTaskWithRequest:request];
    
    [_sessionDownloadTask resume];
    
}

- (void)URLSession:(NSURLSession *)session downloadTask:(NSURLSessionDownloadTask *)downloadTask
didFinishDownloadingToURL:(NSURL *)location {
    //下载成功后，文件是保存在一个临时目录的，需要开发者自己考到放置该文件的目录

    NSURL *destination = [self createDirectoryForDownloadItemFromURL:location];
    BOOL success = [self copyTempFileAtURL:location toDestination:destination];
    
    if (success) {
    if (self.download) {
        if (downloadTask.error) {
            self.error(downloadTask.error);
        }else {
                self.download(downloadTask);
            }
            
        }
    }else {
        NSLog(@"文件保存错误");
    }
    self.sessionDownloadTask = nil;
}

- (void)URLSession:(NSURLSession *)session downloadTask:(NSURLSessionDownloadTask *)downloadTask
      didWriteData:(int64_t)bytesWritten
 totalBytesWritten:(int64_t)totalBytesWritten
totalBytesExpectedToWrite:(int64_t)totalBytesExpectedToWrite {
    
    if (self.postPro) {
        if (downloadTask.error) {
            self.error(downloadTask.error);
        }else{
            CGFloat progress = ((float)totalBytesWritten) / totalBytesExpectedToWrite;
            self.postPro(progress);
        }
    }
}
- (void)URLSession:(NSURLSession *)session downloadTask:(NSURLSessionDownloadTask *)downloadTask
 didResumeAtOffset:(int64_t)fileOffset
expectedTotalBytes:(int64_t)expectedTotalBytes
{
}
+ (void)downloadProgress:(Progress)postPro error:(Error)error {
    connhelp.postPro = postPro;
    connhelp.error = error;
}
+ (void)connectionDown:(DownLoad)download downError:(Error)error {
    connhelp.download = download;
    connhelp.error = error;
}
//创建文件本地保存目录
-(NSURL *)createDirectoryForDownloadItemFromURL:(NSURL *)location
{
    NSString *newpath;
    NSFileManager *fileManager = [NSFileManager defaultManager];
    NSArray *urls = [fileManager URLsForDirectory:NSDocumentDirectory inDomains:NSUserDomainMask];
    NSURL *documentsDirectory = urls[0];
    
    NSString *tmpstr = [location absoluteString];
    if (self.downloadtype == downloadImage) {
         newpath = [tmpstr stringByReplacingCharactersInRange:NSMakeRange(tmpstr.length-4, 4) withString:@".jpg"];
    }else if(self.downloadtype == downloadMove){
        newpath = [tmpstr stringByReplacingCharactersInRange:NSMakeRange(tmpstr.length-4, 4) withString:@".mp4"];
    }
    
    
    NSLog(@"%@",newpath);
    NSURL *url2 = [NSURL URLWithString:newpath];
    return  [documentsDirectory URLByAppendingPathComponent:[url2 lastPathComponent]];
}
//把文件拷贝到指定路径
-(BOOL) copyTempFileAtURL:(NSURL *)location toDestination:(NSURL *)destination  {
    NSError *error;
    NSFileManager *filemanager = [NSFileManager defaultManager];
    [filemanager removeItemAtURL:destination error:nil];
    
    
    
   // NSURL *url =[NSURL URLWithString:tmpstr];
    [filemanager copyItemAtURL:location toURL:destination error:nil];
    if (error == nil) {
        NSLog(@"转移成功");
        return true;
    }else {
        NSLog(@"%@",error);
        return false;
    }
}
- (NSString *)getCachesImagePath {
    
    //获取caches文件夹路径
    NSString *filepath = [NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSCachesDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES)firstObject];
    //获取MP3文件夹的路径
    NSString *newpath = [filepath stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"Images"];
    //3判断文件夹是否存在
    NSFileManager *manager = [NSFileManager defaultManager];
    if (![manager fileExistsAtPath:@"newpath"]) {
        //没有的话创建文件夹
        BOOL isSuccess =  [manager createDirectoryAtPath:newpath withIntermediateDirectories:YES attributes:nil error:nil];
        if (isSuccess) {
            // NSLog(@"images创建成功");
        }else{
            //  NSLog(@"images创建失败");
        }
    }
    return newpath;
}
@end