Java简易快递驿站项目代码实现（MVC+二维数组）

任务要求

采用二维数组方式，存储快递。

1. 管理员

• 快递录入
  • 柜子位置 (系统产生，不能重复〉
  • 快递单号<输入>
  • 快递公司<输入>
  • 6位取件码〈系统产生，不能重复）
• 删除快递(根据单号）
• 修改快递(根据单号〉
• 査看所有快递 <遍历>

2. 普通用户

• 快递取出
  • 输入取件码：显示快递的信息和在哪个柜子中，从柜子中移除这个快递

文件目录

express

• bean
  • Express.java //快递对象
• dao
  • ExpressDao.java //操作数据
• main
  • Main.java //入口文件
• view
  • Views.java //视图文件

实现代码

Express.java

package com.xiaolinwl.express.bean;

import java.util.Objects;

public class Express {

    private String number;//单号
    private String company;//快递公司
    private int code;//取件码

    public Express(String number, String company, int code) {
        this.number = number;
        this.company = company;
        this.code = code;
    }

    public Express() {

    }

    @Override
    public boolean equals(Object o) {
        if (this == o) return true;
        if (o == null || getClass() != o.getClass()) return false;
        Express express = (Express) o;
        return number.equals(express.number);
    }

    @Override
    public int hashCode() {
        return Objects.hash(code);
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Express{" +
                "number='" + number + '\'' +
                ", company='" + company + '\'' +
                ", code=" + code +
                '}';
    }

    public String getNumber() {
        return number;
    }

    public void setNumber(String number) {
        this.number = number;
    }

    public String getCompany() {
        return company;
    }

    public void setCompany(String company) {
        this.company = company;
    }

    public int getCode() {
        return code;
    }

    public void setCode(int code) {
        this.code = code;
    }
}

ExpressDao

package com.xiaolinwl.express.dao;

import com.xiaolinwl.express.bean.Express;

import java.util.Random;

public class ExpressDao {

    private Express[][] postList = new Express[10][];

    {
        for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
            postList[i] = new Express[10];
        }
    }

    private int size = 0;//记录当前快递数量
    private Random random = new Random();


    /**
     * 存储快递
     *
     * @param e
     * @return
     */
    public boolean add(Express e) {
        if (size == 100) {
            return false;
        }
        //1.随机生成下标存快递
        int x = -1;
        int y = -1;
        while (true) {
            x = random.nextInt(10);
            y = random.nextInt(10);
            if (postList[x][y] == null) {
                //此位置无快递
                break;
            }
        }
        //2.生成取件码
        int code = randomCode();
        e.setCode(code);
        postList[x][y] = e;
        return true;
    }

    private int randomCode() {
        while (true) {
            int code = (int) ((Math.random() * 9 + 1) * 100000);
            Express e = findByCode(code);
            if (e == null) {
                return code;
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * 根据取件码查询快递对象
     *
     * @param code 取件码
     * @return
     */
    public Express findByCode(int code) {
        for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
            for (int j = 0; j < 10; j++) {
                if (postList[i][j] != null) {
                    if (postList[i][j].getCode() == code) {
                        return postList[i][j];
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        return null;
    }

    /**
     * 根据单号查询快递对象
     *
     * @param number 单号
     * @return
     */
    public Express findByNumber(String number) {
        Express e = new Express();
        e.setNumber(number);
        for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
            for (int j = 0; j < 10; j++) {
                if (e.equals(postList[i][j])) {//用非空的调用equals方法
                    return postList[i][j];
                }
            }
        }
        return null;
    }

    /**
     * 修改快递信息
     *
     * @param oldExpress
     * @param newExpress
     */
    public void update(Express oldExpress, Express newExpress) {
        delete(oldExpress);
        add(newExpress);
    }

    public void delete(Express e) {
        p:
        for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
            for (int j = 0; j < 10; j++) {
                if (e.equals(postList[i][j])) {//用非空的调用equals方法
                    postList[i][j] = null;
                    break p;
                }
            }
        }
    }

    public Express[][] findAll() {
        return postList;
    }

}

Main

package com.xiaolinwl.express.main;

import com.xiaolinwl.express.bean.Express;
import com.xiaolinwl.express.dao.ExpressDao;
import com.xiaolinwl.express.view.Views;

public class Main {
    //初始化视图对象
    private static Views v = new Views();
    //初始化Dao对象
    private static ExpressDao dao = new ExpressDao();

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //1.    欢迎
        v.welcome();
        //2.    弹出身份选择菜单
        m:
        while (true) {
            int type = v.menu();
            switch (type) {
                case 0:
                    break m;
                case 1:
                    cClient();
                    break;
                case 2:
                    uClient();
                    break;
            }
        }
        //3.    弹出拜拜
        v.bye();
    }

    private static void uClient() {
        //1.    获取取件码
        int code = v.uMenu();
        //2.    根据取件码查询
        Express e = dao.findByCode(code);
        if (e == null) {
            v.printNull();
        } else {
            dao.delete(e);
            v.success();
            v.printExpress(e);
        }
    }

    private static void cClient() {
        int type = v.cMenu();
        switch (type) {
            case 0:
                return;
            case 1: {
                //1.    提示输入快递信息
                Express e = v.insert();
                //2.    查询是否存储过
                Express e2 = dao.findByNumber(e.getNumber());
                //3.    存储快递
                if (e2 == null) {
                    dao.add(e);
                    v.printExpress(e);
                } else {
                    //单号已存在
                    v.expressExist();
                }
            }
            break;
            case 2: {
                //1.    提示输入快递信息
                String number = v.findByNumber();
                //2.    查询数据
                Express e = dao.findByNumber(number);
                Express e2 = e;
                //3.    打印快递信息
                if (e == null) {
                    v.printNull();
                } else {
                    v.printExpress(e);
                    //4.    提示修改
                    v.update(e);
                    dao.update(e, e2);
                    v.printExpress(e);
                }
            }
            break;
            case 3: {
                //删除
                //1.    提示输入快递信息
                String number = v.findByNumber();
                //2.    查询数据
                Express e = dao.findByNumber(number);
                if (e == null) {
                    v.printNull();
                } else {
                    v.printExpress(e);
                    int opt = v.delete();
                    if (opt == 1) {
                        dao.delete(e);
                        v.success();
                    }
                }

            }
            break;
            case 4: {
                //查看所有
                Express[][] data = dao.findAll();
                v.printAll(data);
            }
            break;
        }
    }
}

Views

package com.xiaolinwl.express.view;

import com.xiaolinwl.express.bean.Express;

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Views {

    private Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);

    public void welcome() {
        System.out.println("====欢迎使用快递柜====");
    }

    public void bye() {
        System.out.println("====欢迎下次使用====");
    }

    /**
     * 主菜单
     *
     * @return
     */
    public int menu() {
        System.out.println("请输入您的身份：1-快递员 2-用户 0-退出");
        String text = scanner.nextLine();
        int type = -1;
        try {
            type = Integer.parseInt(text);
        } catch (NumberFormatException e) {
            System.out.println("输入有误,请重新输入！");
            return menu();
        }
        if (type < 0 || type > 2) {
            System.out.println("输入有误,请重新输入！");
            return menu();
        }
        return type;
    }

    /**
     * 管理员菜单
     *
     * @return
     */
    public int cMenu() {
        System.out.println("请选择操作：1-存快递 2-修改快递信息 3-删除快递 4-查看所有快递 0-返回上一级");
        String text = scanner.nextLine();
        int type = -1;
        try {
            type = Integer.parseInt(text);
        } catch (NumberFormatException e) {
            System.out.println("输入有误,请重新输入！");
            return cMenu();
        }
        if (type < 0 || type > 4) {
            System.out.println("输入有误,请重新输入！");
            return cMenu();
        }
        return type;
    }

    public Express insert() {
        System.out.println("请根据提示输入快递信息：");
        System.out.println("请输入快递单号：");
        String number = scanner.nextLine();
        System.out.println("请输入快递公司：");
        String company = scanner.nextLine();
        Express e = new Express();
        e.setNumber(number);
        e.setCompany(company);
        return e;
    }

    public String findByNumber() {
        System.out.println("请根据提示输入快递信息：");
        System.out.println("请输入快递单号：");
        String number = scanner.nextLine();
        return number;
    }

    public void printExpress(Express e) {
        System.out.println("快递信息如下：");
        System.out.println("快递公司：" + e.getCompany() + "，快递单号：" + e.getNumber() + "，取件码：" + e.getCode());
    }

    public void printNull() {
        System.out.println("快递不存在，请检查您的输入！");
    }

    public void printAll(Express[][] es) {
        int count = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
            for (int j = 0; j < 10; j++) {
                if (es[i][j] != null) {
                    count++;
                    System.out.println("第" + (i + 1) + "排，第" + (j + 1) + "列快递：");
                    printExpress(es[i][j]);
                }
            }
        }
        if (count == 0) {
            System.out.println("当暂无快递信息！");
        }
    }

    public Express update(Express e) {
        System.out.println("请输入新的快递单号：");
        String newNumber = scanner.nextLine();
        System.out.println("请输入新的快递公司：");
        String newCompany = scanner.nextLine();
        e.setNumber(newNumber);
        e.setCompany(newCompany);
        return e;
    }

    public int delete() {
        System.out.println("是否确认删除？");
        System.out.println("1-确认删除 2-取消操作 0-返回上一级");
        String text = scanner.nextLine();
        int type = -1;
        try {
            type = Integer.parseInt(text);
        } catch (NumberFormatException e) {
            System.out.println("输入有误,请重新输入！");
            return delete();
        }
        if (type < 0 || type > 2) {
            System.out.println("输入有误,请重新输入！");
            return delete();
        }
        return type;
    }

    /**
     * 用户菜单
     *
     * @return
     */
    public int uMenu() {
        System.out.println("请输入您的取件码：");
        String text = scanner.nextLine();
        int code = -1;
        try {
            code = Integer.parseInt(text);
        } catch (NumberFormatException e) {
            System.out.println("输入有误,请重新输入！");
            return uMenu();
        }
        if (code < 100000 || code > 999999) {
            System.out.println("输入有误,请重新输入！");
            return uMenu();
        }
        return code;
    }

    public void expressExist() {
        System.out.println("快递已存在，请勿重复添加");
    }

    public void success() {
        System.out.println("操作成功！");
    }

}