OpenWrt学习记录三交叉编译helloworld

===============================   博客点滴积累，部分话语和知识点来源于网络，感谢网络资源的提供者======

编译OpenWrt程序有两种方法，一种使用SDK，即在makemenuconfig 选中 [*]Build the OpenWrt SDK,编译，生成SDK，解压SDK后目录与OPenWrt目录类似，利用SDK编译，一种是直接编译。这里使用直接编译。

1 在 package目录下创建helloworld目录，并在helloworld目录下创建src目录

yi@yi-desktop:~/openwrt/trunk/package$ mkdir helloworld

yi@yi-desktop:~/openwrt/trunk/package$ cd helloworld/

yi@yi-desktop:~/openwrt/trunk/package/helloworld$ mkdir src

2 编写helloworld程序和Makefile（这个Makefile是编译helloworld.c 用的）

yi@yi-desktop:~/openwrt/trunk/package/helloworld$ cd src/

yi@yi-desktop:~/openwrt/trunk/package/helloworld/src$ vim helloworld.c

yi@yi-desktop:~/openwrt/trunk/package/helloworld/src$ cat helloworld.c

#include<stdio.h>

int main(void)

{

printf("hello world Openwrt!\r\n");

return 0;

}

yi@yi-desktop:~/openwrt/trunk/package/helloworld/src$ vim Makefile

yi@yi-desktop:~/openwrt/trunk/package/helloworld/src$ cat Makefile 

C = gcc

FLAG = -Wall

helloworld:

$(CC) $(FLAG)helloworld.c -ohelloworld

clean:

rm *.o helloworld

3 编写helloworld下Makefile（此makefile是供openwrt读的）

参考：http://wiki.wrtnode.com/index.php?title=Openwrt_development/zh-cn点击打开链接

yi@yi-desktop:~/openwrt/trunk/package/helloworld$ vim Makefile 

yi@yi-desktop:~/openwrt/trunk/package/helloworld$ cat Makefile 

###############################################

#OpenWrt Makefile for helloworld program

##############################################

include $(TOPDIR)/rules.mk

# Name and release number of this package

PKG_NAME:=helloworld

PKG_RELEASE:=1

# This specifies the directory where we're going to build the program.

# The root build directory, $(BUILD_DIR), is by default the  build_mipsel

# directory in your OpenWrt SDK directory

PKG_BUILD_DIR := $(BUILD_DIR)/$(PKG_NAME)

include $(INCLUDE_DIR)/package.mk

# Specify package information for this program.

# The variables defined here should be self explanatory.

# If you are running Kamikaze, delete the DESCRIPTION

# variable below and uncomment the Kamikaze define

# directive for the description below

define Package/helloworld

    SECTION:=utils

    CATEGORY:=Utilities

    TITLE:=Helloworld -- prints a snarky message

endef

# Uncomment portion below for Kamikaze and delete DESCRIPTION variable above

define Package/helloworld/description

    If you can't figure out what this program does, you're probably

    brain-dead and need immediate medical attention.

endef

# Specify what needs to be done to prepare for building the package.

# In our case, we need to copy the source files to the build directory.

# This is NOT the default.  The default uses the PKG_SOURCE_URL and the

# PKG_SOURCE which is not defined here to download the source from the web.

# In order to just build a simple program that we have just written, it is

# much easier to do it this way.

define Build/Prepare

    mkdir -p $(PKG_BUILD_DIR)

    $(CP) ./src/* $(PKG_BUILD_DIR)/

endef

# We do not need to define Build/Configure or Build/Compile directives

# The defaults are appropriate for compiling a simple program such as   this one

# Specify where and how to install the program. Since we only have one  file,

# the helloworld executable, install it by copying it to the /bin directory on

# the router. The $(1) variable represents the root directory on the router running

# OpenWrt. The $(INSTALL_DIR) variable contains a command to prepare the install

# directory if it does not already exist.  Likewise $(INSTALL_BIN) contains the

# command to copy the binary file from its current location (in our case the build

# directory) to the install directory.

define Package/helloworld/install

    $(INSTALL_DIR) $(1)/bin

    $(INSTALL_BIN) $(PKG_BUILD_DIR)/helloworld $(1)/bin/

endef

# This line executes the necessary commands to compile our program.

# The above define directives specify all the information needed, but this

# line calls BuildPackage which in turn actually uses this information to build a package.

$(eval $(call BuildPackage,helloworld))

yi@yi-desktop:~/openwrt/trunk/package/helloworld$ cd .. 

yi@yi-desktop:~/openwrt/trunk/package$ cd ..

4 配置选中

yi@yi-desktop:~/openwrt/trunk$ make menuconfig 

  │ │           Utilities  --->         │ │  

  │ │                 <*> helloworld......................... Helloworld -- prints a snarky message                      │ │ 

5 编译 

yi@yi-desktop:~/openwrt/trunk$ make package/helloworld/compile V=s

注：如果出现一下错误是由于makefile的命令是以tab键开头，拷贝出错了，需要改一下就好了

make[2]: Entering directory `/home/yi/openwrt/trunk/package/helloworld'

Makefile:54: *** missing separator.  Stop.

make[2]: Leaving directory `/home/yi/openwrt/trunk/package/helloworld'

make[1]: *** [package/helloworld/compile] Error 2

make[1]: Leaving directory `/home/yi/openwrt/trunk'

make: *** [package/helloworld/compile] 错误 2

编译后的ipk在以下目录

yi@yi-desktop:~/openwrt/trunk$ ls bin/ar71xx/packages/base/

6 使用WinScp上传到路由器的tmp目录

root@OpenWrt:/# ls /tmp/

TZ                       helloworld_1_ar71xx.ipk  resolv.conf

dhcp.leases              hosts                    resolv.conf.auto

dnsmasq.d                lock                     run

empty                    log                      state

etc                      overlay                  sysinfo

7 安装运行

root@OpenWrt:/# cd tmp/

root@OpenWrt:/tmp# opkg install helloworld_1_ar71xx.ipk 

Installing helloworld (1) to root...

Configuring helloworld.

root@OpenWrt:/tmp# helloworld 

hello world Openwrt!