自定义一个捕捉异常的jar包，项目中只需要引入就可以直接拦截并做自定义的操作。

自定义一个捕捉异常的jar包，项目中只需要引入就可以拦截并做自定义的操作

新建一个项目，创建文件：
BusinessExceptionHandler.java

//
// Source code recreated from a .class file by IntelliJ IDEA
// (powered by Fernflower decompiler)
//

package com.youming.shuiku.commons.base.exception;

import com.youming.shuiku.commons.exception.BusinessException;
import com.youming.shuiku.commons.response.ResponseCode;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.function.Function;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import org.apache.dubbo.rpc.RpcException;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.context.support.DefaultMessageSourceResolvable;
import org.springframework.http.HttpStatus;
import org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity;
import org.springframework.validation.BindException;
import org.springframework.validation.BindingResult;
import org.springframework.web.bind.MethodArgumentNotValidException;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ControllerAdvice;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ExceptionHandler;

@ControllerAdvice
public class BusinessExceptionHandler {
    private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(BusinessExceptionHandler.class);

    public BusinessExceptionHandler() {
    }

    @ExceptionHandler({BusinessException.class, Exception.class})
    public ResponseEntity<?> handlerException(HttpServletRequest request, Exception ex) {
        Map<String, Object> error = new HashMap(2);
        if (ex instanceof BusinessException) {
            error.put("code", ((BusinessException)ex).getCode());
            error.put("message", ex.getMessage());
            log.warn("[全局业务异常]\r\n业务编码：{}\r\n异常记录：{}", error.get("code"), error.get("message"));
        } else {
            BindingResult bindingResult;
            String msg;
            if (ex instanceof MethodArgumentNotValidException) {
                MethodArgumentNotValidException methodArgumentNotValidException = (MethodArgumentNotValidException)ex;
                bindingResult = methodArgumentNotValidException.getBindingResult();
                msg = (String)bindingResult.getFieldErrors().stream().map(DefaultMessageSourceResolvable::getDefaultMessage).distinct().collect(Collectors.joining(","));
                error.put("code", HttpStatus.BAD_REQUEST.value());
                error.put("message", msg);
                log.warn("[系统异常--json]\r\n业务编码：{}\r\n异常记录：{}", error.get("code"), error.get("message"));
            } else if (ex instanceof BindException) {
                BindException bindException = (BindException)ex;
                bindingResult = bindException.getBindingResult();
                msg = (String)bindingResult.getAllErrors().stream().map(DefaultMessageSourceResolvable::getDefaultMessage).distinct().collect(Collectors.joining(","));
                error.put("code", HttpStatus.BAD_REQUEST.value());
                error.put("message", msg);
                log.warn("[系统异常--表单处理]\r\n业务编码：{}\r\n异常记录：{}", error.get("code"), error.get("message"));
            } else if (ex instanceof RpcException) {
                error.put("code", ResponseCode.SYSTEM_RPC.code());
                error.put("message", ResponseCode.SYSTEM_RPC.message());
                log.warn("[系统异常--rpc]\r\n业务编码：{}\r\n异常记录：{}", error.get("code"), ex.getMessage());
            } else {
                error.put("code", ResponseCode.UNKNOWN.code());
                error.put("message", ResponseCode.SYSTEM_UNKNOWN.message());
                log.warn("[系统异常]\r\n业务编码：{}\r\n异常记录：{}", error.get("code"), ex.getMessage());
            }
        }

        return new ResponseEntity(error, HttpStatus.OK);
    }
}

然后在META-INF中：

写入依赖的标志，这样在其他的微服务中，就可以引入这个异常处理的jar包就可以直接使用了。

举个例子：

服务中引入jar包，启动类加上需要扫描的包：

在有异常的时候会直接走自己定义的异常：

成功！