Java语言 学生信息管理系统

学生信息管理系统

1.创建学生类，也就是学生的基本信息，可以用无参构造，也可以为有参构造；

public class Student {
    private String number;
    private String name;
    private String age;
    private String Grades;

    public Student(){
    }

    public Student(String number, String name, String age, String Grades) {
        this.number = number;
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
        this.Grades = Grades;
    }

    public String getnumber() {
        return number;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public String getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public String getGrades() {
        return Grades;
    }

    public void setnumber(String number) {
        this.number = number;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public void setAge(String age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public void setGrades(String Grades) {
        this.Grades = Grades;
    }
}

2.创建学生管理类，界面显示

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Scanner;
public class StudentManager {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ArrayList<Student> array = new ArrayList<Student>();
        while (true) {
            System.out.println("----欢迎来到学生管理系统---------");
            System.out.println("1.添加学生");
            System.out.println("2.删除学生");
            System.out.println("3.修改学生");
            System.out.println("4.查看所有学生");
            System.out.println("5.退出");
            System.out.println("请输入你的选择：");

            Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
            String s = sc.nextLine();
            switch (s) {
                case "1":
                    addStudent(array);
                    break;

                case "2":
                    deleteStudent(array);
                    break;

                case "3":
                    modifyStudent(array);
                    break;

                case "4":
                    findStudent(array);
                    break;

                case "5":
                    System.out.println("退出");
                    System.exit(0);

            }
            
        }

    }

}

3.创建学生管理类，添加学生方法

 public static void addStudent(ArrayList<Student> array){
        Scanner sc=new Scanner(System.in);
        String number;

        while (true){
            System.out.println("请输入学号：");
            number =sc.nextLine();
            boolean flag=isUsed(array,number);
            if (flag){
                System.out.println("你输入的学号已经存在，请重新输入");
            }else {
                break;
            }
        }
        System.out.println("请输入姓名：");
        String name =sc.nextLine();

        System.out.println("请输入年龄：");
        String age =sc.nextLine();

        System.out.println("请输入成绩的：");
        String Grades =sc.nextLine();

        Student s= new Student();
        s.setnumber(number);
        s.setName(name);
        s.setAge(age);
        s.setGrades(Grades);
        array.add(s);
        System.out.println("添加成功");

        }

4.创建学生管理类，删除学生方法

public static void deleteStudent(ArrayList<Student> array){
            Scanner sc=new Scanner(System.in);
            String number;

            while (true){
                System.out.println("请输入删除的学号：");
                number=sc.nextLine();
                boolean flag=isUsed(array,number);
                if (!flag){
                    System.out.println("无此学号，请重新输入");
                }else {
                    break;
                }
            }
                for (int i = 0; i < array.size(); i++) {
                    Student s =array.get(i);
                    if (s.getnumber().equals(number)){
                        array.remove(i);
                        System.out.println("删除成功");
                        break;
                    }
                }
            }

5.创建学生管理类，修改学生方法

public static void modifyStudent(ArrayList<Student> array){
            Scanner sc=new Scanner(System.in);
            System.out.println("请输入要修改的学号信息：");
            String number=sc.nextLine();

            System.out.println("请输入姓名");
            String name =sc.nextLine();

            System.out.println("请输入年龄：");
            String age =sc.nextLine();

            System.out.println("请输入成绩：");
            String Grades =sc.nextLine();

            for (int i = 0; i < array.size(); i++) {
                Student s=array.get(i);
                if (s.getnumber().equals(number)){
                    s.setName(name);
                    s.setAge(age);
                    s.setGrades(Grades);
                    System.out.println("修改成功");
                    break;
                }else {
                    System.out.println("该信息不存在");
                }
            }

        }

6.创建学生管理类，查看学生方法

public static void findStudent(ArrayList<Student> array){

            System.out.println("学号\t姓名\t年龄\t成绩");
            for (int i = 0; i < array.size(); i++) {
                if (array.size()==0){
                    System.out.println("无信息");
                }

                else {
                    Student s=array.get(i);
                    System.out.println(s.getnumber()+s.getName()+s.getAge()+s.getGrades());
                }

            }

        }

7.判断学生是否存在方法

  public static boolean isUsed(ArrayList<Student> array,String number){
            boolean flag=false;

            for (int i = 0; i < array.size(); i++) {
                Student s = array.get(i);
                if (s.getnumber().equals(number)){
                    flag =true;
                    break;
                }
            }
            return flag;
        }

8.全部程序

package comeon;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Scanner;
public class StudentManager {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ArrayList<Student> array = new ArrayList<Student>();

        while (true) {
            System.out.println("----欢迎来到学生管理系统---------");
            System.out.println("1.添加学生");
            System.out.println("2.删除学生");
            System.out.println("3.修改学生");
            System.out.println("4.查看所有学生");
            System.out.println("5.退出");
            System.out.println("请输入你的选择：");

            Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
            String s = sc.nextLine();
            switch (s) {
                case "1":
                    addStudent(array);
                    break;

                case "2":
                    deleteStudent(array);
                    break;

                case "3":
                    modifyStudent(array);
                    break;

                case "4":
                    findStudent(array);
                    break;

                case "5":
                    System.out.println("退出");
                    System.exit(0);

            }
            
        }

    }



    public static void addStudent(ArrayList<Student> array){
        Scanner sc=new Scanner(System.in);
        String number;

        while (true){
            System.out.println("请输入学号：");
            number =sc.nextLine();
            boolean flag=isUsed(array,number);
            if (flag){
                System.out.println("你输入的学号已经存在，请重新输入");
            }else {
                break;
            }

        }

        System.out.println("请输入姓名：");
        String name =sc.nextLine();

        System.out.println("请输入年龄：");
        String age =sc.nextLine();

        System.out.println("请输入成绩：");
        String Grades =sc.nextLine();

        Student s= new Student();
        s.setnumber(number);
        s.setName(name);
        s.setAge(age);
        s.setGrades(Grades);

        array.add(s);
        System.out.println("添加成功");

        }

        public static void findStudent(ArrayList<Student> array){

            System.out.println("学号\t姓名\t年龄\t成绩");
            for (int i = 0; i < array.size(); i++) {
                if (array.size()==0){
                    System.out.println("无信息");
                }

                else {
                    Student s=array.get(i);
                    System.out.println(s.getnumber()+s.getName()+s.getAge()+s.getGrades());
                }

            }

        }

        public static void deleteStudent(ArrayList<Student> array){
            Scanner sc=new Scanner(System.in);
            String number;

            while (true){
                System.out.println("请输入删除的学号：");
                number=sc.nextLine();
                boolean flag=isUsed(array,number);
                if (!flag){
                    System.out.println("无此学号，请重新输入");
                }else {
                    break;
                }
            }

                for (int i = 0; i < array.size(); i++) {
                    Student s =array.get(i);
                    if (s.getnumber().equals(number)){
                        array.remove(i);
                        System.out.println("删除成功");
                        break;
                    }
                }
            }


        public static void modifyStudent(ArrayList<Student> array){
            Scanner sc=new Scanner(System.in);
            System.out.println("请输入要修改的学号信息：");
            String number=sc.nextLine();

            System.out.println("请输入姓名");
            String name =sc.nextLine();

            System.out.println("请输入年龄：");
            String age =sc.nextLine();

            System.out.println("请输入成绩：");
            String Grades =sc.nextLine();

            for (int i = 0; i < array.size(); i++) {
                Student s=array.get(i);
                if (s.getnumber().equals(number)){
                    s.setName(name);
                    s.setAge(age);
                    s.setGrades(Grades);
                    System.out.println("修改成功");
                    break;
                }else {
                    System.out.println("该信息不存在");
                }
            }

        }

        public static boolean isUsed(ArrayList<Student> array,String number){
            boolean flag=false;

            for (int i = 0; i < array.size(); i++) {
                Student s = array.get(i);
                if (s.getnumber().equals(number)){
                    flag =true;
                    break;
                }
            }
            return flag;
        }


}