遍历Map集合的三种方式

package Day17;

import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Map.Entry;
import java.util.Set;

public class Demo3 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Map<String,String> map = new HashMap<String,String>();
        map.put("谢霆锋", "张柏芝");
        map.put("汪峰", "章子怡");
        map.put("成龙", "林凤娇");
        map.put("文章", "马伊琍");
        //遍历方式1：缺点：只能遍历键
        Set<String> keys = map.keySet();//返回所有的键，存储到set集合中
        Iterator<String> it = keys.iterator();
        while(it.hasNext()){
            String key = it.next();
            System.out.println("键:"+ key+"   值:"+map.get(key));
        }
        //遍历方式2：缺点：只能遍历值
        Collection<String> c =map.values();
        Iterator<String> it1 = c.iterator();
        while(it1.hasNext()){
            System.out.println("值："+it1.next());
        }
        //遍历方式3：entrySet可以遍历键和值,Map.Entry是外部类Map访问内部类Entry
        Set<Map.Entry<String,String>> entrySet =  map.entrySet();
        Iterator<Map.Entry<String,String>> it2 = entrySet.iterator();
        while(it2.hasNext()){
            Entry<String,String> entry = it2.next();
            System.out.println("键："+entry.getKey()+"  值："+entry.getValue());
        }
    }
}