简单工厂模式

父类是抽象类：

public abstract class Animal {
    protected int hp;
    protected int speed;

    public abstract void attack();
    public abstract void move();
}

public class Dog extends Animal{

    public Dog() {
        hp = 150;
        speed = 20;
    }

    @Override
    public void attack() {
        System.out.println("狗攻击");
    }

    @Override
    public void move() {
        System.out.println("狗移动");
    }

}

public class Cat extends Animal{

    public Cat() {
        hp = 100;
        speed = 200;
    }

    @Override
    public void attack() {
        System.out.println("猫攻击");
    }

    @Override
    public void move() {
        System.out.println("猫移动");
    }

}

public class AnimalFactory {

    public Animal getAnimalByFactory(int type){
        Animal animal = null;

        switch (type) {
        case 1:
            animal = new Dog();
            break;
        case 2:
            animal = new Cat();
            break;

        default:
            System.out.println("该类型无法找到：无法创建指定类型的对象!");
            break;
        }
        return animal;
    }
}

import java.util.Scanner;

public class CoreJava06 {

    /**
     * 简单工厂模式
     * @param args
     */
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("请输入生产动物的编号：");
        int type = scanner.nextInt();

        AnimalFactory factory = new AnimalFactory();
        Animal animal = factory.getAnimalByFactory(type);

        System.out.println(animal.hp);
        System.out.println(animal.speed);
        animal.attack();
        animal.move();
    }

}