Android学习笔记(二)

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-30 13:17:51 发布

菜鸟成长之路-wei

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-30 13:17:51 发布

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分类专栏：学习笔记 # Android 文章标签： Android

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/wang342626/article/details/87917342

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这篇博客详细介绍了Android中RecycleView的各种实现方式，包括最简洁的写法、外接点击事件、水平滚动、网格视图、瀑布流以及不同的ViewHolder。同时，还涉及到了WebView的使用、弹出组件Toast、对话框、ProgressBar的各种样式以及Activity和Fragment间的数据传递。此外，还讲解了BottomNavigationView的实现和Handler的应用。

摘要由CSDN通过智能技术生成

上接博客: https://blog.csdn.net/wang342626/article/details/85796699

十一.RecycleView

Build.gradle中添加, 后面的数字可以相应的修改

implementation 'com.android.support:recyclerview-v7:23.2.1'

导入包,不要导错了

import android.support.v7.widget.LinearLayoutManager;
import android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView;

RecycleView最简洁的写法

建立一个xml

<android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView
        android:id="@+id/rv_main"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:background="@color/colorGrayDark">

</android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView>

再建立一个xml, 名叫 layout_linear_item.xml,规定每一项的样式

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:background="@color/colorWhite">

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tv_title"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="50dp"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:textColor="#000000"
        android:text="Hello"
        android:textSize="20sp"/>
</LinearLayout>

package com.taifua.androidlearning.recyclerview;

import android.graphics.Rect;
import android.support.annotation.NonNull;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v7.widget.LinearLayoutManager;
import android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Toast;

import com.taifua.androidlearning.R;

public class LinearRecyclerViewActivity extends AppCompatActivity
{
   

    private RecyclerView mRvMain;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
    {
   
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_linear_recycle_view);

        mRvMain = findViewById(R.id.rv_main);
        mRvMain.setLayoutManager(new LinearLayoutManager(LinearRecyclerViewActivity.this));
        mRvMain.addItemDecoration(new MyDecoration());
        mRvMain.setAdapter(new LinearAdapter(LinearRecyclerViewActivity.this));
    }

	// 装饰item的内部类
    class MyDecoration extends RecyclerView.ItemDecoration
    {
   
        @Override
        public void getItemOffsets(@NonNull Rect outRect, @NonNull View view, @NonNull RecyclerView parent, @NonNull RecyclerView.State state)
        {
   
            super.getItemOffsets(outRect, view, parent, state);
            outRect.set(0, 0, 0, getResources().getDimensionPixelOffset(R.dimen.dividerHeight));
        }
    }
}

新建一个java 名叫 LinearAdapter.java 继承RecyclerView.Adapter
E需要修改为下面的内部类对象

package com.example.xuanke;

import android.content.Context;
import android.support.annotation.NonNull;
import android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class LinearAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<XKinfoRvAdapter.RvViewHolder> {
   

    private Context mContext;

    public XKinfoRvAdapter(Context context){
   
        this.mContext = context;
    }


    // 注入每一个item的xml
    @Override
    public RvViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup viewGroup, int viewType) {
   
        return new RvViewHolder(LayoutInflater.from(mContext).inflate(R.layout.layout_item_xk, viewGroup, false));

    }

    @Override
    public void onBindViewHolder(RvViewHolder holder, final int position) {
   

        //修改UI
        ((RvViewHolder)holder).tv_courseId.setText("Haha");


        // 添加每一项的点击事件
        holder.itemView.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
   
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
   
                ToastUtil.showMsg(mContext, "你点击了第"+position+"项");
            }
        });

        // 添加每一项的长按事件
        holder.itemView.setOnLongClickListener(new View.OnLongClickListener() {
   
            @Override
            public boolean onLongClick(View v) {
   
                return true;  //返回true后,就不会再调用上面的点击事件了
            }
        });
    }

    @Override
    public int getItemCount() {
   
        return 10;
    }


    class RvViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder{
   

        private TextView tv_courseId;

        public RvViewHolder(@NonNull View itemView)
        {
   
            super(itemView);

            tv_courseId = itemView.findViewById(R.id.tv_title);
            System.out.println("标题是:");
        }
    }

}

外接点击事件写法

再新建一个Activity,名叫LinearRecycleViewActivity,系统会自动完成3个任务,
编辑LinearRecycleViewActivity.java

package com.example.qing.myapplication2.recycleview;

import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.Rect;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v7.widget.LinearLayoutManager;
import android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Toast;

import com.example.qing.myapplication2.R;
import com.example.qing.myapplication2.listViewActivity.ListViewActivity;

public class LinearRecycleViewActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
   


    private RecyclerView mRvMain;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
   
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_linear_recycle_view);

        mRvMain = (RecyclerView) findViewById(R.id.rv_main);

        mRvMain.setLayoutManager(new LinearLayoutManager(LinearRecycleViewActivity.this));
         //添加分割线
        mRvMain.addItemDecoration(new MyDecoration());
        //添加监听器
        mRvMain.setAdapter(new LinearAdapter(LinearRecycleViewActivity.this, new LinearAdapter.OnItemClickListener() {
   
            //通过回调方法实现了点击事件放在外面
            @Override
            public void onClick(int pos) {
   
                Toast.makeText(LinearRecycleViewActivity.this,"在外面LinearRecycleViewActivity.java处理点击事件",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        }));
    }

    //为了给每一项下面添加一条分割线
    class MyDecoration extends RecyclerView.ItemDecoration{
   
        @Override
        public void getItemOffsets(Rect outRect, View view, RecyclerView parent, RecyclerView.State state) {
   
            super.getItemOffsets(outRect,view,parent,state);
            //底部添加一条分割线,需要引用values下面的dimens.xml中的dividerHight
            //左  上  右  下
            outRect.set(0,0,0,getResources().getDimensionPixelOffset(R.dimen.dividerHight));
        }
        //另外还可以重写onDraw方法,在加载每一项之前添加装饰
        //另外还可以重写onDrawOver方法,在加载每一项之后添加装饰
    }
}

新建一个LinearAdapter.java

package com.example.qing.myapplication2.recycleview;

import android.content.Context;
import android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;

import com.example.qing.myapplication2.R;

import static android.R.attr.id;


public class LinearAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<LinearAdapter.LinearViewHolder> {
   

    private Context mContext;
    private OnItemClickListener mListener;

    public LinearAdapter(Context context,OnItemClickListener listener){
   
        this.mContext = context;
        this.mListener = listener;
    }


    @Override
    public LinearAdapter.LinearViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
   
        return new LinearViewHolder(LayoutInflater.from(mContext).inflate(R.layout.layout_linear_item,parent,false));
    }

    @Override
    public void onBindViewHolder(LinearViewHolder holder, final int position) {
   
        holder.textView.setText("Hello World");
        //为每一项添加点击事件
        holder.itemView.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener(){
   
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
   
                Toast.makeText(mContext,"在里面LinearAdapter.java处理点击事件"+position+"项",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                //调用自定义的接口
                mListener.onClick(position);
            }
        });
    }

    @Override
    public int getItemCount() {
   
        return 30;
    }

    //定义一个holder
    class LinearViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder{
   
        public TextView textView;
        public LinearViewHolder(View itemView) {
   
            super(itemView);
            textView = (TextView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.tv_title);
        }
    }

    //定义一个接口
    public interface OnItemClickListener{
   
        void onClick(int pos);
    }
}

使用代码

<android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView
        android:id="@+id/rv_main"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:background="@color/colorGrayDark">

</android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView>

layout下面新建一个layout_linear_item.xml, 这里设定每个子项目的内容

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:background="#FFFFFF"
    >

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tv_title"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="40dp"
        android:textColor="#000"
        android:textSize="20sp"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:text="000"
        />

</LinearLayout>

values下面新建dimens.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>
    <dimen name="dividerHight">1dp</dimen>
</resources>

效果图

RecycleView实现水平方向滚动

编辑 activity_hor_recycle_view.xml, 添加一个id为rv_hor的RecyclerView

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context="com.example.qing.myapplication2.recycleview.HorRecycleViewActivity">

    <android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView
        android:id="@+id/rv_hor"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        >
    </android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView>


</LinearLayout>

layout下面新建一个layout_hor_item.xml, 这是每一个item项,编写内容

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:background="@color/colorGrayDark"
    >

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tv_title"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="50dp"
        android:textColor="#000000"
        android:text="0"
        android:textSize="20sp"
        />

</LinearLayout>

编辑HorRecycleViewActivity.java:
先获取到id为rv_hor的RecyclerView
然后设置布局管理器,mRvHor.setLayoutManager
装饰线可加可不加, mRvHor.addItemDecoration,装饰线定义为一个内部类
再添加监听器,mRvHor.setAdapter, 待会儿还要新建一个监听器类

package com.example.qing.myapplication2.recycleview;

import android.graphics.Rect;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v7.widget.LinearLayoutManager;
import android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Toast;

import com.example.qing.myapplication2.R;

public class HorRecycleViewActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
   

    private RecyclerView mRvHor;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
   
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_hor_recycle_view);


        mRvHor = (RecyclerView) findViewById(R.id.rv_hor);

        //设置布局为水平方向的,和垂直方向的唯一不同点
        LinearLayoutManager linearLayoutManager = new LinearLayoutManager

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