SpringBoot整合Redis

• pom.xml先引入依赖

<dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId>
        </dependency>

• 项目配置

spring:
  profiles:
    active: dev #指定为开发环境


#redis 配置
redis:
  type: standalone
  config:
    type: manual
  host: 119.x.x.x
  port: 6379
  password: 
  maxIdle: 500
  maxTotal: 500
  maxWaitMillis: -1

Spring在 org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.data.redis.RedisAutoConfiguration类下配置的两个RedisTemplate的Bean。

　　(1) RedisTemplate<Object, Object>

　　这个Bean使用JdkSerializationRedisSerializer进行序列化，即key, value需要实现Serializable接口，redis数据格式比较难懂

(2) StringRedisTemplate，即RedisTemplate<String, String>

　　key和value都是String。当需要存储实体类时，需要先转为String，再存入Redis。一般转为Json格式的字符串，所以使用StringRedisTemplate，需要手动将实体类转为Json格式。

ValueOperations<String, String> valueTemplate = stringTemplate.opsForValue();
Gson gson = new Gson();

valueTemplate.set("StringKey1", "hello spring boot redis, String Redis");
String value = valueTemplate.get("StringKey1");
System.out.println(value);

valueTemplate.set("StringKey2", gson.toJson(new Person("theName", 11)));
Person person = gson.fromJson(valueTemplate.get("StringKey2"), Person.class);
System.out.println(person);

2.2 配置一个RedisTemplate<String,Object>的Bean

 　　Spring配置的两个RedisTemplate都不太方便使用，所以可以配置一个RedisTemplate<String,Object> 的Bean，key使用String即可(包括Redis Hash 的key)，value存取Redis时默认使用Json格式转换。如下

@Bean(name = "template")
    public RedisTemplate<String, Object> template(RedisConnectionFactory factory) {
        // 创建RedisTemplate<String, Object>对象
        RedisTemplate<String, Object> template = new RedisTemplate<>();
        // 配置连接工厂
        template.setConnectionFactory(factory);
        // 定义Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer序列化对象
        Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer<Object> jacksonSeial = new Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer<>(Object.class);
        ObjectMapper om = new ObjectMapper();
        // 指定要序列化的域，field,get和set,以及修饰符范围，ANY是都有包括private和public
        om.setVisibility(PropertyAccessor.ALL, JsonAutoDetect.Visibility.ANY);
        // 指定序列化输入的类型，类必须是非final修饰的，final修饰的类，比如String,Integer等会报异常
        om.enableDefaultTyping(ObjectMapper.DefaultTyping.NON_FINAL);
        jacksonSeial.setObjectMapper(om);
        StringRedisSerializer stringSerial = new StringRedisSerializer();
        // redis key 序列化方式使用stringSerial
        template.setKeySerializer(stringSerial);
        // redis value 序列化方式使用jackson
        template.setValueSerializer(jacksonSeial);
        // redis hash key 序列化方式使用stringSerial
        template.setHashKeySerializer(stringSerial);
        // redis hash value 序列化方式使用jackson
        template.setHashValueSerializer(jacksonSeial);
        template.afterPropertiesSet();
        return template;
    }

• 所以可以这样使用

@Autowired
private RedisTemplate<String, Object> template;
public void test002() {
   ValueOperations<String, Object> redisString = template.opsForValue();
   // SET key value: 设置指定 key 的值
   redisString.set("strKey1", "hello spring boot redis");
   // GET key: 获取指定 key 的值
   String value = (String) redisString.get("strKey1");
   System.out.println(value);

   redisString.set("strKey2", new User("ID10086", "theName", 11));
   User user = (User) redisString.get("strKey2");
   System.out.println(user);
}　　

• redis缓存

package com.enation.app.javashop.framework.cache;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

/**
 * redis的cache实现
 *
 * @author fk
 * @version v6.4
 * @since v6.4 2017年9月25日 下午4:32:49
 */
@Component
public class RedisCacheImpl implements Cache {

    @Autowired
    private RedisTemplate redisTemplate;


    public RedisCacheImpl() {

    }

    @Override
    public Object get(Object key) {

        return redisTemplate.opsForValue().get(key);
    }

    @Override
    public List multiGet(Collection  keys) {
       return redisTemplate.opsForValue().multiGet(keys);

    }


    @Override
    public void multiSet(Map map) {
        redisTemplate.opsForValue().multiSet(map);
    }

    @Override
    public void multiDel(Collection keys) {
        redisTemplate.delete(keys);
    }

    @Override
    public void put(Object key, Object value) {

        redisTemplate.opsForValue().set(key, value);
    }

    @Override
    public void put(Object key, Object value, int exp) {

        redisTemplate.opsForValue().set(key, value, exp, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
    }

    @Override
    public void remove(Object key) {

        redisTemplate.delete(key);
    }

    /**
     * 删除
     *
     * @param key
     */
    @Override
    public void vagueDel(Object key) {
        Set<String> keys = redisTemplate.keys(key + "*");
        redisTemplate.delete(keys);
    }

    @Override
    public void clear() {

        Set keys = redisTemplate.keys("*");
        redisTemplate.delete(keys);
    }

    @Override
    public void putHash(Object key, Object hashKey, Object hashValue) {
        redisTemplate.opsForHash().put(key, hashKey, hashValue);
    }

    @Override
    public void putAllHash(Object key, Map map) {
        redisTemplate.opsForHash().putAll(key, map);
    }

    @Override
    public Object getHash(Object key, Object hashKey) {
        return redisTemplate.opsForHash().get(key, hashKey);
    }

    @Override
    public Map<Object, Object> getHash(Object key) {
        return this.redisTemplate.opsForHash().entries(key);
    }


    @Override
    public void setSetValue(Object key, Object value) {
        redisTemplate.boundSetOps(key).add(value);
    }

    @Override
    public Set getSetValue(Object key) {
        Set set = redisTemplate.boundSetOps(key).members();
        return set;
    }

}

• Mybatis二级缓存,使用redis作为缓存

package com.enation.app.javashop.framework.cache;

import com.enation.app.javashop.framework.context.ApplicationContextHolder;
import com.enation.app.javashop.framework.logs.Logger;
import com.enation.app.javashop.framework.logs.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.RedisServerCommands;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisCallback;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;

import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReadWriteLock;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantReadWriteLock;

/**
 * Mybatis二级缓存,使用redis作为缓存。<br/>
 * 所有的key都是由mybatis生成的，如：<br/>
 * "1040379671:3603394099:com.enation.app.javashop.mapper.UserMapper.selectById:0:2147483647:SELECT id,name,age,email FROM user WHERE id=? :1287644473261592577:MybatisSqlSessionFactoryBean"
 *
 * @author kingapex
 * @version 1.0
 * @since 7.2.2
 * 2020/7/27
 */

public class MybatisRedisCache implements org.apache.ibatis.cache.Cache {

    /**
     * 读写锁
     */
    private final ReadWriteLock readWriteLock = new ReentrantReadWriteLock(true);

    /**
     * 操作缓存template
     */
    private RedisTemplate<String, Object> redisTemplate;

    /**
     * 唯一id
     */
    private String id;

    private final Logger logger =  LoggerFactory.getLogger(this.getClass());

    /**
     * 缓存实现构造器
     *
     * @param id 唯一id
     */
    public MybatisRedisCache(final String id) {
        if (id == null) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Cache instances require an ID");
        }
        this.id = id;
    }

    /**
     * 获取唯一id
     *
     * @return
     */
    @Override
    public String getId() {
        return this.id;
    }

    /**
     * 像缓存中存入一个对象
     *
     * @param key
     * @param value
     */
    @Override
    public void putObject(Object key, Object value) {
        logger.debug("存入key："+id+"--"+ key);
        if (value != null) {
            getRedisTemplate().opsForHash().put(id,key,value);
//            getRedisTemplate().opsForValue().set(getKey(key), value);
        }
    }


    /**
     * 由缓存中读取对象
     *
     * @param key
     * @return
     */
    @Override
    public Object getObject(Object key) {
        logger.debug("获取key："+id+"--"+ key);
        try {
            if (key != null) {
                Object obj =getRedisTemplate().opsForHash().get(id, key);
                System.out.println("cache + "+obj);
//                Object obj = getRedisTemplate().opsForValue().get(getKey(key));
                return obj;
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return null;
    }

    /**
     * 移除一个对象,这个方法只有在发生回滚是调用。
     * 在删除是不会调用，目的是如果发生了删除且缓存过，则查不用读库
     * As of 3.3.0 this method is only called during a rollback
     * for any previous value that was missing in the cache.
     * This lets any blocking cache to release the lock that
     * may have previously put on the key.
     * A blocking cache puts a lock when a value is null
     * and releases it when the value is back again.
     * This way other threads will wait for the value to be
     * available instead of hitting the database.
     *
     * @param key
     * @return
     */
    @Override
    public Object removeObject(Object key) {

        logger.debug("移除key："+id+"--"+ key);

        if (key != null) {
            getRedisTemplate().opsForHash().delete(id, key);
        }
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public void clear() {
        logger.debug("移除相关的的key-->" + this.id + "*");

        getRedisTemplate().opsForHash().getOperations().delete(id);

    }

    @Override
    public int getSize() {

        Long size = getRedisTemplate().execute((RedisCallback<Long>) RedisServerCommands::dbSize);
        logger.debug("获取大小："+size.intValue());
        return size.intValue();
    }

    /**
     * 为mybatis提供读写锁
     *
     * @return
     */
    @Override
    public ReadWriteLock getReadWriteLock() {
        return this.readWriteLock;
    }


    private RedisTemplate<String, Object> getRedisTemplate() {
        if (redisTemplate == null) {
            redisTemplate = (RedisTemplate<String, Object>) ApplicationContextHolder.getBean("redisTemplate");
        }
        return redisTemplate;
    }


}