filter-name 报：is not allowed here 异常解决方案，severlet3.0以后的规范不再有 XML 了

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <!--
        <web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee
         http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd"
         version="3.1">
    -->
        <!--  将上面的<web-app> 实例引用模板信息将不会报错  -->
        <!--   方法一  -->
                            <!--
                                     <web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
                                     xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
                                     xmlns:web="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"
                                     xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee
                                     http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"
                                     id="WebApp_ID" version="2.5">
                             -->

        <!--   方法二  -->
                                    <web-app xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
                                     xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
                                     xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee
                                     http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd"
                                     version="3.0">

        <!--    -->


        <filter>
            <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
            <filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter</filter-class>
        </filter>

        <filter-mapping>
            <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
            <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
        </filter-mapping>
</web-app>