SpringSecurity进行自定义登录页面

 

1:引入SpringSecurity jar包

代码中还用到了 插件lombok, 没有引入的话  还需要引入  lombok

 <dependency>
                    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-security</artifactId>
  </dependency>

<dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
</dependency>

2: 在resources文件夹下的static包内放入你的登录html文件

没有static文件夹的,自己创建个.

注意: form表单中的 action 必须要和步骤 4 中的loginProcessingUrl (" ")一致

表单中的 用户名 name值  和密码name值 必须为 username 和password

 <form action="/loginPost" method="post">
            账户<input type="text" name="username">
            密码<input type="text" name="password">
                <button type="submit">登录</button>
 </form>

 

3 创建User实体类

该实体类需要实现UserDetails 接口

package com.example.demo.model;

import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import org.springframework.security.core.GrantedAuthority;
import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.UserDetails;

import javax.validation.constraints.NotEmpty;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Date;

/**
 * 普通用户实体类
 */
@AllArgsConstructor
@Data
public class User  implements UserDetails {

    private  Integer id;
    
    private  String username;
   
    private  String password;
   


    @Override
    public Collection<? extends GrantedAuthority> getAuthorities() {
        return null;
    }



    @Override
    public boolean isAccountNonExpired() {
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean isAccountNonLocked() {
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean isCredentialsNonExpired() {
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean isEnabled() {
        return true;
    }
}

 

4:创建Security配置类   WebSecurityConfig

该类继承 WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter , 并重写 configure方法,  该类主要是对访问的资源进行拦截 放行.

 

package com.example.demo.security;


import com.example.demo.token.TokenUtil;
import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.authentication.builders.AuthenticationManagerBuilder;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.builders.HttpSecurity;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.configuration.EnableWebSecurity;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.configuration.WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter;
import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.UserDetailsService;
import org.springframework.security.crypto.bcrypt.BCryptPasswordEncoder;

@AllArgsConstructor
@Configuration
@EnableWebSecurity
public class WebSecurityConfig extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter {

    private UserDetailsService userDetailsService;   //这个类需要进行密码验证

    @Override
    public void configure(HttpSecurity httpSecurity) throws Exception {

        httpSecurity
                .formLogin()            
                .loginPage("/login.html") //loginPage为自定义的登录页面,与你在static下的登录html文件名一致
        
                .loginProcessingUrl("/loginPost") //loginProcessingUrl 为登录的路径,与你form表单填写的路径一致.
               
                .defaultSuccessUrl("/index.html").failureUrl("/login?error=true") ;  //设置登录成功后的跳转页面，error=true控制页面错误信息的展示

             

    }


    //将密码进行加密验证, 目前Security密码必须加密
    @Override
    protected void configure(AuthenticationManagerBuilder auth) throws Exception {
        auth.userDetailsService(userDetailsService).passwordEncoder(new BCryptPasswordEncoder());
    }
}

5:创建  UserDetailsService 实现类

 

package com.example.demo.security;


import com.example.demo.model.User;
import com.example.demo.service.UserService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.security.core.GrantedAuthority;
import org.springframework.security.core.authority.SimpleGrantedAuthority;
import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.UserDetails;
import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.UserDetailsService;
import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.UsernameNotFoundException;
import org.springframework.security.crypto.bcrypt.BCryptPasswordEncoder;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;



@Service("userDetailsService") 
public class LoginSecurityImple implements UserDetailsService {

    @Autowired
    private UserService userService;  //需要查找数据库中用户名是否存在
    //UserService 是自己写的类, 爆红的话,建议自己写一个(这是基础知识就不写了)
    

    @Override
    public UserDetails loadUserByUsername(String username) throws UsernameNotFoundException {
        //username 为前端传递过来的用户名
        //根据用户名在数据库中查找是否存在 并返回一个用户实体类
        User user  =userService.selectUserByName(username);
        
        //用户名存在,将查找到的用户密码进行加密 ,不加密会报错
        user.setPassword(new BCryptPasswordEncoder().encode(user.getPassword()) );
        
        //将查询到的用户返回给 WebSecurityConfig类,然后由Security自己对比密码是否一致
        return user;

    }

   
}

到这,Security就完成了登录密码校验的功能.