ssm之Mybatis关于jar包导入以及基本操作详细代码解析

mybatis的简单应用

前言

MyBatis 是一个半自动化的ORM框架 (Object Relationship Mapping) ,相比较JDBC操作数据库更加的简单，代码量更少。

一、导入相关的jar包

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>org.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>mybatis02</artifactId>
    <packaging>pom</packaging>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <modules>
        <module>mybatis-02</module>
    </modules>

    <dependencies>
		//mysql的jar包
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.47</version>
        </dependency>
		//导入mybatis
       <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.5.2</version>
        </dependency>
		//导入junit
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
    <build>
        <resources>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/java</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>true</filtering>
            </resource>
        </resources>
    </build>


</project>

二、编写配置文件

1.在resource文件目录下进行创建xml的配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">

<configuration>
    <environments default="development">
        <environment id="development">
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
                <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://192.168.111.23:3306/mybatis?useSSL=true&amp;useUnicode=true&amp;characterEncoding=UTF-8"/>
                <property name="username" value="root"/>
                <property name="password" value="ok"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>

    <mappers>
        <mapper resource="com/kuang/dao/UserMapper.xml"/>
    </mappers>
</configuration>

三、编写工具类

获取SqlSessionFactory对象，调用其方法

public class MybatisUtils {
    private static SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory;
   static {
        
       InputStream inputStream = null;
       try {
           inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream("mybatis-config.xml");
           sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
       } catch (IOException e) {
           e.printStackTrace();
       }
    }
    public static SqlSession getSession(){
       return sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
    }
}

四、创建相关类

1.实体类

public class User {
    private int id;
    private String name;
    private String pwd;

    public User() {
    }

    public User(int id, String name, String pwd) {
        this.id = id;
        this.name = name;
        this.pwd = pwd;
    }

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getPwd() {
        return pwd;
    }

    public void setPwd(String pwd) {
        this.pwd = pwd;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", pwd='" + pwd + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

2.编写Mapper接口类

public interface UserDao {
    List<User> getUserList();
}

3.编写Mapper.xml配置文件

目的是导入数据库中的数据

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.kuang.dao.UserDao">
    <select id="getUserList" resultType="com.kuang.pojo.User">
    select * from mybatis.user
  </select>
</mapper>

4.测试类的实现

public class UserDaoTest {
    @Test
    public void test(){
        //获得sqlsession对象
        SqlSession session = MybatisUtils.getSession();
        UserDao userDao = session.getMapper(UserDao.class);
        List<User> userList = userDao.getUserList();
        for (User user : userList) {
            System.out.println(user);

        }
        session.close();

    }
}

测试结果：

问题总结

问题一：无法识别xml文件 因为我们未进行resour的写入

解决方法：在两个pom.xml文件中build插入以下的代码

<resources>
   <resource>
       <directory>src/main/java</directory>
       <includes>
           <include>**/*.properties</include>
           <include>**/*.xml</include>
       </includes>
       <filtering>false</filtering>
   </resource>
</resources>

问题二：无法识别方法

解决方案：
仔细核对xml文件中的方法配置 是否和接口中一致

.