20个有用的java代码

今天看了一篇文章，觉得蛮有用的，那就是20个有用的java代码。

1. 把String转换成int和把int转换成String

String a = String.valueOf(2); //integer to numeric string  
int i = Integer.parseInt(a); //numeric string to an int

2. 向Java文件中添加文本

//Updated: Thanks Simone for pointing to exception. I have changed the code. 
BufferedWriter out = null;  
try { 
out = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(”filename”, true));  
out.write(”aString”);  
} catch (IOException e) {   
// error processing code  
} finally {  
if (out != null) {   
out.close();   
}  
} 

3. 获取Java现在正调用的方法名

String methodName = Thread.currentThread().getStackTrace()[1].getMethodName(); 

4. 在Java中将String型转换成Date型

java.util.Date = java.text.DateFormat.getDateInstance().parse(dateString); 
// 或者
SimpleDateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat( "dd.MM.yyyy" );  
Date date = format.parse( myString ); 

5. 通过Java JDBC链接Oracle数据库

public class OracleJdbcTest  {  
String driverClass = "oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver";  
Connection con;  

public void init(FileInputStream fs) throws ClassNotFoundException, SQLException, FileNotFoundException, IOException{  
Properties props = new Properties();   
props.load(fs);   
String url = props.getProperty("db.url");  
String userName = props.getProperty("db.user");   
String password = props.getProperty("db.password");  
Class.forName(driverClass);  
con = DriverManager.getConnection(url, userName, password);
}  

public void fetch() throws SQLException, IOException  {   
PreparedStatement ps = con.prepareStatement("select SYSDATE from dual");   
ResultSet rs = ps.executeQuery();  
while (rs.next())  {   
// do the thing you do  
}
rs.close();   
ps.close();   
}  

public static void main(String[] args){   
OracleJdbcTest test = new OracleJdbcTest();  
test.init();  
test.fetch();  
} 
} 

6. 将Java中的util.Date转换成sql.Date

//这一片段显示如何将一个java.util.Date转换成sql.Date，用于数据库
java.util.Date utilDate = new java.util.Date();  
java.sql.Date sqlDate = new java.sql.Date(utilDate.getTime()); 

7. 使用NIO快速复制Java文件

public static void fileCopy( File in, File out )throws IOException  {   
FileChannel inChannel = new FileInputStream( in ).getChannel();   
FileChannel outChannel = new FileOutputStream( out ).getChannel();   
try{   
// inChannel.transferTo(0, inChannel.size(), outChannel);   
// original -- apparently has trouble copying large files on Windows  
// magic number for Windows, 64Mb - 32Mb   
int maxCount = (64 * 1024 * 1024) - (32 * 1024);   
long size = inChannel.size();   
long position = 0;   
while (position < size){   
position += inChannel.transferTo( position, maxCount, outChannel );  
}
} finally {   
if (inChannel != null){   
inChannel.close();   
}
if (outChannel != null){   
outChannel.close();   
}
}   
} 

8. 在Java中创建缩略图

private void createThumbnail(String filename, int thumbWidth, int thumbHeight, int quality, String outFilename) 
throws InterruptedException, FileNotFoundException, IOException {   
// load image from filename  
Image image = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getImage(filename);   
MediaTracker mediaTracker = new MediaTracker(new Container());   
mediaTracker.addImage(image, 0);  
mediaTracker.waitForID(0);   
// use this to test for errors at this point: 
System.out.println(mediaTracker.isErrorAny());  
// determine thumbnail size from WIDTH and HEIGHT
double thumbRatio = (double)thumbWidth / (double)thumbHeight;   
int imageWidth = image.getWidth(null);  
int imageHeight = image.getHeight(null);  
double imageRatio = (double)imageWidth / (double)imageHeight;   
if (thumbRatio < imageRatio){   
thumbHeight = (int)(thumbWidth / imageRatio);   
} else {   
thumbWidth = (int)(thumbHeight * imageRatio);   
}  
// draw original image to thumbnail image object and scale it to the new size on-the-fly   
BufferedImage thumbImage = new BufferedImage(thumbWidth, thumbHeight, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);   
Graphics2D graphics2D = thumbImage.createGraphics();   
graphics2D.setRenderingHint(RenderingHints.KEY_INTERPOLATION, RenderingHints.VALUE_INTERPOLATION_BILINEAR);   
graphics2D.drawImage(image, 0, 0, thumbWidth, thumbHeight, null);  
// save thumbnail image to outFilename  
BufferedOutputStream out = new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(outFilename));  
JPEGImageEncoder encoder = JPEGCodec.createJPEGEncoder(out);   
JPEGEncodeParam param = encoder.getDefaultJPEGEncodeParam(thumbImage);   
quality = Math.max(0, Math.min(quality, 100));  
param.setQuality((float)quality / 100.0f, false);   
encoder.setJPEGEncodeParam(param);  
encoder.encode(thumbImage);  
out.close();  
} 

9. 在Java中创建JSON数据

//Read this article for more details.Download JAR file json-rpc-1.0.jar (75 kb)
import org.json.JSONObject;    
JSONObject json = new JSONObject();   
json.put("city", "Mumbai");  
json.put("country", "India");  
String output = json.toString();  

10. 在Java中使用iText JAR打开PDF
//Read this article for more details.
import java.io.File;  
import java.io.FileOutputStream;  
import java.io.OutputStream;   
import java.util.Date;  
import com.lowagie.text.Document;  
import com.lowagie.text.Paragraph;  
import com.lowagie.text.pdf.PdfWriter;  


public class GeneratePDF { 
public static void main(String[] args) { 
try {   
OutputStream file = new FileOutputStream(new File("C:\\Test.pdf")); 
Document document = new Document();   
PdfWriter.getInstance(document, file);   
document.open();   
document.add(new Paragraph("Hello Kiran"));   
document.add(new Paragraph(new Date().toString()));  
document.close();    
file.close();  
} catch (Exception e) {  
e.printStackTrace();  
}
}  
}

11. 在Java上的HTTP代理设置

System.getProperties().put("http.proxyHost", "someProxyURL");  
System.getProperties().put("http.proxyPort", "someProxyPort");  
System.getProperties().put("http.proxyUser", "someUserName");  
System.getProperties().put("http.proxyPassword", "somePassword"); 

12. Java Singleton 例子

//Read this article for more details.Update: Thanks Markus for the comment. I have updated the code and changed it to more robust implementation.
public class SimpleSingleton { 
private static SimpleSingleton singleInstance =  new SimpleSingleton();  //Marking default constructor private  
//to avoid direct instantiation.  
private SimpleSingleton() { } 
//Get instance for class SimpleSingleton  
public static SimpleSingleton getInstance() {   
return singleInstance;  
}  
}
//One more implementation of Singleton class. Thanks to Ralph and Lukasz Zielinskifor pointing this out.
public enum SimpleSingleton {  
public void doSomething() { 


} 
}  //Call the method from Singleton:   

13. 在Java上做屏幕截图

//Read this article for more details.
import java.awt.Dimension;  
import java.awt.Rectangle;   
import java.awt.Robot;  
import java.awt.Toolkit;   
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;  
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;  
import java.io.File;    


public void captureScreen(String fileName) throws Exception {  
Dimension screenSize = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getScreenSize();  
Rectangle screenRectangle = new Rectangle(screenSize);  
Robot robot = new Robot();  
BufferedImage image = robot.createScreenCapture(screenRectangle);  
ImageIO.write(image, "png", new File(fileName));  
}

14. 在Java中的文件，目录列表

File dir = new File("directoryName");   
String[] children = dir.list(); 
if (children == null) {  
// Either dir does not exist or is not a directory  
} else {   
for (int i=0; i < children.length; i++) {  
// Get filename of file or directory   
String filename = children[i];  
}   
}  


// It is also possible to filter the list of returned files.  
// This example does not return any files that start with "."
FilenameFilter filter = new FilenameFilter() {  
public boolean accept(File dir, String name) {   
return !name.startsWith(".");  
}  
};  
children = dir.list(filter);  // The list of files can also be retrieved as File objects  
 
File[] files = dir.listFiles();  // This filter only returns directories  
FileFilter fileFilter = new FileFilter() { 
public boolean accept(File file) {   
return file.isDirectory();  
} 
};  
files = dir.listFiles(fileFilter); 

15. 在Java中创建ZIP和JAR文件

import java.util.zip.*;  
import java.io.*;  


public class ZipIt {   
public static void main(String args[]) throws IOException {  
if (args.length < 2) {   
System.err.println("usage: java ZipIt Zip.zip file1 file2 file3");   
System.exit(-1);  
}   
File zipFile = new File(args[0]);  
if (zipFile.exists()) {   
System.err.println("Zip file already exists, please try another");   
System.exit(-2);  
}   
FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(zipFile);   
ZipOutputStream zos = new ZipOutputStream(fos);  
int bytesRead;  
byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];  
CRC32 crc = new CRC32();  
for (int i=1, n=args.length; i < n; i++) {   
String name = args[i];   
File file = new File(name);   
if (!file.exists()) {   
System.err.println("Skipping: " + name);   
continue;   
}
BufferedInputStream bis = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(file));   
crc.reset();   
while ((bytesRead = bis.read(buffer)) != -1) {   
crc.update(buffer, 0, bytesRead);   
}
bis.close();   
// Reset to beginning of input stream   
bis = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(file));   
ZipEntry entry = new ZipEntry(name);   
entry.setMethod(ZipEntry.STORED);   
entry.setCompressedSize(file.length());   
entry.setSize(file.length());   
entry.setCrc(crc.getValue());   
zos.putNextEntry(entry);   
while ((bytesRead = bis.read(buffer)) != -1) {   
zos.write(buffer, 0, bytesRead);   
}
bis.close();  
}
zos.close();  
}  
} 

16. 在Java中解析/读取XML文件

//XML File Content
<?xml version="1.0"?> 
<students> 
<student> 
<name>John</name> 
<grade>B</grade> 
<age>12</age> 
</student> 
<student> 
<name>Mary</name> 
<grade>A</grade> 
<age>11</age> 
</student> 
<student> 
<name>Simon</name> 
<grade>A</grade> 
<age>18</age> 
</student> 
</students>


//Java code to parse above XML.
package net.viralpatel.java.xmlparser;  
import java.io.File;  
import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder;  
import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory;  
import org.w3c.dom.Document;  
import org.w3c.dom.Element;   
import org.w3c.dom.Node;  
import org.w3c.dom.NodeList;
  
public class XMLParser {  
public void getAllUserNames(String fileName) {  
try {   
DocumentBuilderFactory dbf = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();   
DocumentBuilder db = dbf.newDocumentBuilder();   
File file = new File(fileName);   
if (file.exists()) {   
Document doc = db.parse(file);   
Element docEle = doc.getDocumentElement();  
// Print root element of the document   
System.out.println("Root element of the document: " + docEle.getNodeName());  
NodeList studentList = docEle.getElementsByTagName("student");  
// Print total student elements in document   
System.out.println("Total students: " + studentList.getLength());  
if (studentList != null && studentList.getLength() > 0) {   
for (int i = 0; i < studentList.getLength(); i++) {         
Node node = studentList.item(i);  
if (node.getNodeType() == Node.ELEMENT_NODE) {         
System.out.println("=====================");  
Element e = (Element) node;   
NodeList nodeList = e.getElementsByTagName("name");   
System.out.println("Name: " + nodeList.item(0).getChildNodes().item(0).getNodeValue());  
nodeList = e.getElementsByTagName("grade");   
System.out.println("Grade: " + nodeList.item(0).getChildNodes().item(0).getNodeValue());             
nodeList = e.getElementsByTagName("age");   
System.out.println("Age: " + nodeList.item(0).getChildNodes().item(0).getNodeValue());   
}   
}   
} else {   
System.exit(1);   
}   
}
} catch (Exception e) {   
System.out.println(e);  
}  
}  


public static void main(String[] args) {  
XMLParser parser = new XMLParser();  
parser.getAllUserNames("c:\\test.xml");  
}
} 

17. 在Java中将Array转换成Map

import java.util.Map;  
import org.apache.commons.lang.ArrayUtils;  


public class Main {  
public static void main(String[] args) {  
String[][] countries = {{ "United States", "New York" }, { "United Kingdom","London" }, 
{ "Netherland", "Amsterdam" }, { "Japan", "Tokyo" }, { "France", "Paris" }};  
Map countryCapitals = ArrayUtils.toMap(countries);  
System.out.println("Capital of Japan is " + countryCapitals.get("Japan"));  
System.out.println("Capital of France is " + countryCapitals.get("France"));  
}   
} 

18.  在Java中发送电子邮件

import javax.mail.*;  
import javax.mail.internet.*;  
import java.util.*;  


public void postMail(String recipients[ ], String subject, String message , Stringfrom) throws MessagingException  {   
boolean debug = false; 
//Set the host smtp address   
Properties props = new Properties();   
props.put("mail.smtp.host", "smtp.example.com");  
// create some properties and get the default Session  
Session session = Session.getDefaultInstance(props, null);   
session.setDebug(debug);  
// create a message  
Message msg = new MimeMessage(session);  
// set the from and to address   
InternetAddress addressFrom = new InternetAddress(from);  
msg.setFrom(addressFrom);   
InternetAddress[] addressTo = new InternetAddress[recipients.length];  
for (int i = 0; i < recipients.length; i++) {   
addressTo[i] = new InternetAddress(recipients[i]);  
}   
msg.setRecipients(Message.RecipientType.TO, addressTo);  
// Optional : You can also set your custom headers in the Email if you Want   
msg.addHeader("MyHeaderName", "myHeaderValue");   
// Setting the Subject and Content Type  
msg.setSubject(subject);   
msg.setContent(message, "text/plain");   
Transport.send(msg);  
} 

19. 使用Java发送HTTP请求和提取数据

import java.io.BufferedReader; 
import java.io.InputStreamReader;  
import java.net.URL;   


public class Main {  
public static void main(String[] args) {   
try {   
URL my_url = new URL("http://www.viralpatel.net/blogs/");
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(my_url.openStream()));   
String strTemp = "";   
while(null != (strTemp = br.readLine())){   
System.out.println(strTemp);   
}   
} catch (Exception ex) {   
ex.printStackTrace();  
}
}  
} 

20. 在Java中调整数组

/** 
Reallocates an array with a new size, and copies the contents of the old array to the new array. * 
@param oldArray  the old array, to be reallocated. 
@param newSize   the new array size. 
@return          A new array with the same contents. 
*/ 
public class ResizeArrayTest(){
private static Object resizeArray (Object oldArray, int newSize) { 
int oldSize = java.lang.reflect.Array.getLength(oldArray);  
Class elementType = oldArray.getClass().getComponentType();  
Object newArray = java.lang.reflect.Array.newInstance(elementType,newSize);  
int preserveLength = Math.min(oldSize,newSize);  
if (preserveLength > 0){  
System.arraycopy (oldArray,0,newArray,0,preserveLength);  
return newArray;  
} 
}
// Test routine for resizeArray().  
public static void main (String[] args) {  
int[] a = {1,2,3};  
a = (int[])resizeArray(a,5);  
a[3] = 4;  
a[4] = 5;  
for (int i=0; i<a.length; i++) { 
System.out.println (a[i]);
} 
} 
}