Android侧滑菜单的实现(1)

wang688699

于 2024-04-29 11:48:25 发布

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分类专栏：程序员文章标签： android gitee

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/wang688699/article/details/138307757

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public void onDrawerClosed(View view) {

getActionBar().setTitle(mTitle);

invalidateOptionsMenu(); // creates call to onPrepareOptionsMenu()

}

public void onDrawerOpened(View drawerView) {

getActionBar().setTitle(mDrawerTitle);

invalidateOptionsMenu(); // creates call to

onPrepareOptionsMenu()

}

};

mDrawerLayout.setDrawerListener(mDrawerToggle);

drawerLayout左侧菜单（或者右侧）的展开与隐藏可以被DrawerLayout.DrawerListener的实现监听到，这样你就可以在菜单展开与隐藏反生的时刻做一些希望做的事情，比如更新actionbar菜单等。如果你的activity有actionbar的话，还是建议用ActionBarDrawerToggle来监听，ActionBarDrawerToggle实现了DrawerListener，所以他能做DrawerListener可以做的任何事情，同时他还能将drawerLayout的展开和隐藏与actionbar的app 图标关联起来，当展开与隐藏的时候图标有一定的平移效果，点击图标的时候还能展开或者隐藏菜单。

3）如何在菜单展开或者隐藏的时候更新activity的menu

在监听的回调方法中我们用invalidateOptionsMenu通知activity重绘menu，然后activity就有机会在onPrepareOptionsMenu方法中更新menu元素的显示与隐藏。

/* Called whenever we call invalidateOptionsMenu() */

@Override

public boolean onPrepareOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {

// If the nav drawer is open, hide action items related to the content view

boolean drawerOpen = mDrawerLayout.isDrawerOpen(mDrawerList);

menu.findItem(R.id.action_websearch).setVisible(!drawerOpen);

return super.onPrepareOptionsMenu(menu);

}

4）如何让app图标点击的时候能够展开或者隐藏侧边菜单

Activity中使用ActionBarDrawerToggle的onOptionsItemSelected方法。

@Override

public booleanonOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {

// The action bar home/up actionshould open or close the drawer.

// ActionBarDrawerToggle will takecare of this.

if(mDrawerToggle.onOptionsItemSelected(item)) {

return true;

}

……….//处理其他菜单点击事件

returnsuper.onOptionsItemSelected(item);

}

Drawerlayout完整实例（源于官网demo）

Activity:

Copyright 2013 The Android Open Source Project
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the “License”);
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. * You may obtain a copy of the License at

http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an “AS IS” BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License.

package com.example.android.navigationdrawerexample;

import java.util.Locale;

import android.app.Activity;

import android.app.Fragment;

import android.app.FragmentManager;

import android.app.SearchManager;

import android.content.Intent;

import android.content.res.Configuration;

import android.os.Bundle;

import android.support.v4.app.ActionBarDrawerToggle;

import android.support.v4.view.GravityCompat;

import android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout;

import android.view.LayoutInflater;

import android.view.Menu;

import android.view.MenuInflater;

import android.view.MenuItem;

import android.view.View;

import android.view.ViewGroup;

import android.widget.AdapterView;

import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;

import android.widget.ImageView;

import android.widget.ListView;

import android.widget.Toast;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

private DrawerLayout mDrawerLayout;

private ListView mDrawerList;

private ActionBarDrawerToggle mDrawerToggle;

private CharSequence mDrawerTitle;

private CharSequence mTitle;

private String[] mPlanetTitles;

@Override

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

mTitle = mDrawerTitle = getTitle();

mPlanetTitles = getResources().getStringArray(R.array.planets_array);

mDrawerLayout = (DrawerLayout) findViewById(R.id.drawer_layout);

mDrawerList = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.left_drawer);

// set a custom shadow that overlays the main content when the drawer opens

mDrawerLayout.setDrawerShadow(R.drawable.drawer_shadow, GravityCompat.START);

// set up the drawer’s list view with items and click listener

mDrawerList.setAdapter(new ArrayAdapter(this, R.layout.drawer_list_item, mPlanetTitles));

mDrawerList.setOnItemClickListener(new DrawerItemClickListener());

// enable ActionBar app icon to behave as action to toggle nav drawer

getActionBar().setDisplayHomeAsUpEnabled(true);

getActionBar().setHomeButtonEnabled(true);

// ActionBarDrawerToggle ties together the the proper interactions

// between the sliding drawer and the action bar app icon

mDrawerToggle = new ActionBarDrawerToggle(

this, /* host Activity */

mDrawerLayout, /* DrawerLayout object */

R.drawable.ic_drawer, /* nav drawer image to replace ‘Up’ caret */

R.string.drawer_open, /* “open drawer” description for accessibility */

R.string.drawer_close /* “close drawer” description for accessibility */

) {

public void onDrawerClosed(View view) {

getActionBar().setTitle(mTitle);

invalidateOptionsMenu(); // creates call to onPrepareOptionsMenu()

}

public void onDrawerOpened(View drawerView) {

getActionBar().setTitle(mDrawerTitle);

invalidateOptionsMenu(); // creates call to onPrepareOptionsMenu()

}

};

mDrawerLayout.setDrawerListener(mDrawerToggle);

if (savedInstanceState == null) {

selectItem(0);

}

@Override

public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {

MenuInflater inflater = getMenuInflater();

inflater.inflate(R.menu.main, menu);

return super.onCreateOptionsMenu(menu);

}

/* Called whenever we call invalidateOptionsMenu() */

@Override

public boolean onPrepareOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {

// If the nav drawer is open, hide action items related to the content view

boolean drawerOpen = mDrawerLayout.isDrawerOpen(mDrawerList);

menu.findItem(R.id.action_websearch).setVisible(!drawerOpen);

return super.onPrepareOptionsMenu(menu);

}

@Override

public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {

// The action bar home/up action should open or close the drawer.

// ActionBarDrawerToggle will take care of this.

if (mDrawerToggle.onOptionsItemSelected(item)) {

return true;

}

// Handle action buttons

switch(item.getItemId()) {

case R.id.action_websearch:

// create intent to perform web search for this planet

Intent intent = new

Intent(Intent.ACTION_WEB_SEARCH);

intent.putExtra(SearchManager.QUERY, getActionBar().getTitle());

// catch event that there’s no activity to handle intent

if (intent.resolveActivity(getPackageManager()) != null) {

startActivity(intent);

} else {

Toast.makeText(this, R.string.app_not_available, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();

}

return true;

default:

return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);

}

/* The click listner for ListView in the navigation drawer */

private class DrawerItemClickListener implements ListView.OnItemClickListener {

@Override

public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {

selectItem(position);

}

private void selectItem(int position) {

// update the main content by replacing fragments

Fragment fragment = new PlanetFragment();

Bundle args = new Bundle();

args.putInt(PlanetFragment.ARG_PLANET_NUMBER, position);

fragment.setArguments(args);

FragmentManager fragmentManager = getFragmentManager

fragmentManager.beginTransaction().replace(R.id.content_frame, fragment).commit();

// update selected item and title, then close the drawer

mDrawerList.setItemChecked(position, true);

setTitle(mPlanetTitles[position]);

mDrawerLayout.closeDrawer(mDrawerList);

}

@Override

public void setTitle(CharSequence title) {

mTitle = title;

getActionBar().setTitle(mTitle);

}

/**

When using the ActionBarDrawerToggle, you must call it during
onPostCreate() and onConfigurationChanged()… */

@Override

protected void onPostCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onPostCreate(savedInstanceState);

// Sync the toggle state after onRestoreInstanceState has occurred.

mDrawerToggle.syncState();

}

@Override

public void onConfigurationChanged(Configuration newConfig) {

super.onConfigurationChanged(newConfig);

// Pass any configuration change to the drawer toggls

mDrawerToggle.onConfigurationChanged(newConfig);

}

/** * Fragment that appears in the “content_frame”, shows a planet */

public static class PlanetFragment extends Fragment {

public static final String ARG_PLANET_NUMBER = “planet_number”;

public PlanetFragment() {

// Empty constructor required for fragment subclasses

}

@Override

public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {

View rootView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_planet, container, false);

int i = getArguments().getInt(ARG_PLANET_NUMBER);

String planet = getResources().getStringArray(R.array.planets_array)[i];

int imageId = getResources().getIdentifier(planet.toLowerCase(Locale.getDefault()), “drawable”, getActivity().getPackageName());

((ImageView) rootView.findViewById(R.id.image)).setImageResource(imageId);

getActivity().setTitle(planet); return rootView;

}

activity_main.xml

<android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout

xmlns:android=“http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android”

android:id=“@+id/drawer_layout”

android:layout_width=“match_parent”

android:layout_height=“match_parent”>

<FrameLayout

android:id=“@+id/content_frame”

android:layout_width=“match_parent”

android:layout_height=“match_parent” />

<ListView

android:id=“@+id/left_drawer”

android:layout_width=“240dp”

android:layout_height=“match_parent”

android:layout_gravity=“start”

android:choiceMode=“singleChoice”

android:divider=“@android:color/transparent”

android:dividerHeight=“0dp”

android:background=“#111”/>

</android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout>

fragment_planet.xml

<ImageView xmlns:android=“http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android”

android:id=“@+id/image”

android:layout_width=“match_parent”

android:layout_height=“match_parent”

android:background=“#000000”

总结

这次面试问的还是还是有难度的，要求当场写代码并且运行，也是很考察面试者写代码
因为Android知识体系比较庞大和复杂的，涉及到计算机知识领域的方方面面。在这里我和身边一些朋友特意整理了一份快速进阶为Android高级工程师的系统且全面的学习资料。涵盖了Android初级——Android高级架构师进阶必备的一些学习技能。

附上：我们之前因为秋招收集的二十套一二线互联网公司Android面试真题（含BAT、小米、华为、美团、滴滴）和我自己整理Android复习笔记（包含Android基础知识点、Android扩展知识点、Android源码解析、设计模式汇总、Gradle知识点、常见算法题汇总。）

里面包含不同方向的自学编程路线、面试题集合/面经、及系列技术文章等，资源持续更新中…

网上学习资料一大堆，但如果学到的知识不成体系，遇到问题时只是浅尝辄止，不再深入研究，那么很难做到真正的技术提升。

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附上：我们之前因为秋招收集的二十套一二线互联网公司Android面试真题（含BAT、小米、华为、美团、滴滴）和我自己整理Android复习笔记（包含Android基础知识点、Android扩展知识点、Android源码解析、设计模式汇总、Gradle知识点、常见算法题汇总。）
[外链图片转存中…(img-mpBN0wHk-1714362487242)]
里面包含不同方向的自学编程路线、面试题集合/面经、及系列技术文章等，资源持续更新中…

网上学习资料一大堆，但如果学到的知识不成体系，遇到问题时只是浅尝辄止，不再深入研究，那么很难做到真正的技术提升。

需要这份系统化学习资料的朋友，可以戳这里获取

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Android侧滑菜单的实现(1)

这次面试问的还是还是有难度的，要求当场写代码并且运行，也是很考察面试者写代码因为Android知识体系比较庞大和复杂的，涉及到计算机知识领域的方方面面。在这里我和身边一些朋友特意整理了一份快速进阶为Android高级工程师的系统且全面的学习资料。涵盖了Android初级——Android高级架构师进阶必备的一些学习技能。
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