leetcode 470. Implement Rand10() Using Rand7()（python）

最新推荐文章于 2022-05-13 11:38:54 发布

王大丫丫

最新推荐文章于 2022-05-13 11:38:54 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/wang7075202/article/details/114292590

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本文介绍了一种仅利用给定的rand7函数来实现生成1到10之间均匀随机整数的方法。通过组合调用rand7多次，并适当处理结果，确保了rand10函数的输出均匀分布。

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描述

Given the API rand7() that generates a uniform random integer in the range [1, 7], write a function rand10() that generates a uniform random integer in the range [1, 10]. You can only call the API rand7(), and you shouldn’t call any other API. Please do not use a language’s built-in random API.

Each test case will have one internal argument n, the number of times that your implemented function rand10() will be called while testing. Note that this is not an argument passed to rand10().

Example 1:

Input: n = 1
Output: [2]

Example 2:

Input: n = 2
Output: [2,8]

Example 3:

Input: n = 3
Output: [3,8,10]

Note:

What is the expected value for the number of calls to rand7() function?
Could you minimize the number of calls to rand7()?

解析

暂无

解答

class Solution(object):
    def rand10(self):
        return self.rand40() % 10 + 1
        
    def rand49(self):
        return 7 * (rand7() - 1) + rand7() - 1
        
    def rand40(self):
        num = self.rand49()
        while num >= 40:
            num = self.rand49()
        return num

运行结果

Runtime: 444 ms, faster than 35.64% of Python online submissions for Implement Rand10() Using Rand7().
Memory Usage: 18.7 MB, less than 23.76% of Python online submissions for Implement Rand10() Using Rand7().

原题链接：https://leetcode.com/problems/implement-rand10-using-rand7/