leetcode 811. Subdomain Visit Count（python）

描述

A website domain like “discuss.leetcode.com” consists of various subdomains. At the top level, we have “com”, at the next level, we have “leetcode.com”, and at the lowest level, “discuss.leetcode.com”. When we visit a domain like “discuss.leetcode.com”, we will also visit the parent domains “leetcode.com” and “com” implicitly.

Now, call a “count-paired domain” to be a count (representing the number of visits this domain received), followed by a space, followed by the address. An example of a count-paired domain might be “9001 discuss.leetcode.com”.

We are given a list cpdomains of count-paired domains. We would like a list of count-paired domains, (in the same format as the input, and in any order), that explicitly counts the number of visits to each subdomain.

Example 1:

Input: 
["9001 discuss.leetcode.com"]
Output: 
["9001 discuss.leetcode.com", "9001 leetcode.com", "9001 com"]
Explanation: 
We only have one website domain: "discuss.leetcode.com". As discussed above, the subdomain "leetcode.com" and "com" will also be visited. So they will all be visited 9001 times.	

Example 2:

Input: 
["900 google.mail.com", "50 yahoo.com", "1 intel.mail.com", "5 wiki.org"]
Output: 
["901 mail.com","50 yahoo.com","900 google.mail.com","5 wiki.org","5 org","1 intel.mail.com","951 com"]
Explanation: 
We will visit "google.mail.com" 900 times, "yahoo.com" 50 times, "intel.mail.com" once and "wiki.org" 5 times. For the subdomains, we will visit "mail.com" 900 + 1 = 901 times, "com" 900 + 50 + 1 = 951 times, and "org" 5 times.

Note:

The length of cpdomains will not exceed 100. 
The length of each domain name will not exceed 100.
Each address will have either 1 or 2 "." characters.
The input count in any count-paired domain will not exceed 10000.
The answer output can be returned in any order.

解析

根据题意，可以知道就是在对 cpdomains 中的所有域名及其上级域名进行计数，只需要遍历 cpdomains 中的每个域名，然后对其上级域名进行计数即可，将最后的域名和对应的出现数量拼接生成字符串的列表返回即可。

解答

class Solution(object):
    def subdomainVisits(self, cpdomains):
        """
        :type cpdomains: List[str]
        :rtype: List[str]
        """
        d = collections.defaultdict(int)
        for domin in cpdomains:
            tmp = domin.split(' ')
            count = int(tmp[0])
            subDomin = tmp[1]
            d[subDomin] += count
            while '.' in subDomin:
                subDomin = subDomin[subDomin.index('.', ) + 1:]
                d[subDomin] += count
        return [str(value) + " " + key for key, value in d.items()]

运行结果

Runtime: 36 ms, faster than 96.89% of Python online submissions for Subdomain Visit Count.
Memory Usage: 13.6 MB, less than 82.01% of Python online submissions for Subdomain Visit Count.

原题链接：https://leetcode.com/problems/subdomain-visit-count/

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