【LEDE】x86软路由之路-12-浅谈复杂网络环境中的AP优化

本文讨论了家庭网络中常见的2.4G Wi-Fi信号干扰问题,通过测试发现频宽过高和信道拥堵会导致速率不稳定。解释了隐藏节点间的冲突现象,并提出通过调整频宽、信道、RTS/CTS设置以及天线位置来优化网络。强调了解决DNS、运营商、硬件软件环境等因素对应用体验的影响是关键。
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很多时候家里人总是抱怨咱家的网怎么那么慢?唱全民K歌别人家的页面刷的一下就打开了,这边还正在加载呢,别人上传作品嗖嗖的,自己就等着进度条一点一点走。总是嚷嚷着移动的网不好,人家联通的网就很好。

到最后,移动成了背锅侠。。。

其实,一个很重要的原因是2.4G信号干扰。随着生活水平(钱钱钱钱)的增长,该问题已经不容忽视。


来一个简单的测试:

环境2.4G 网卡AR5B125(AR9485)150M mini-pcie半高

1、40MHz频宽 11N模式 信道7 15dBm WMM开启 客户端距离1M

实测速率:0~1.2M/s频繁跳动

Atheros AR8131 网卡驱动下载地址:(包括windows 驱动 和 Linux驱动) http://partner.atheros.com/Drivers.aspx Atheros AR9285无线网卡驱动,由开源项目MadWifi支持 在sourceforge搜索MadWifi可以找到: http://sourceforge.net/projects/madwifi/ 最新的Atheros无线网卡驱动主页: http://madwifi-project.org/ 对于新版本linux kernel 2.6.25之后(现在都是这个以上的内核),要用新的current版本。 http://snapshots.madwifi-project.org/madwifi-0.9.4-current.tar.gz In case you use kernel 2.6.25 or newer, you need to get this snapshot of the madwifi-0.9.4 branch instead of the v0.9.4 release! That snapshot is basically v0.9.4 plus compilation fixes for recent kernels. Atheros无线网卡驱动介绍: http://wireless.kernel.org/en/users/Drivers/Atheros AR9285无线网卡驱动 http://wireless.kernel.org/en/users/Drivers/ath9k Any distribution shipping a kernel >= 2.6.27 will have ath9k present but the ath9k driver on 2.6.32 is the oldest one recommended, anything older than that is completely unsupported. Below is a list of the minimal distribution requirements to either use ath9k from 2.6.27 or from compat-wireless, which lets you install newer drivers on older kernels. Ubuntu Intrepid (8.10) Fedora Core 10 openSUSE 11.1 Mandriva Linux 2009.0 (formally known as Mandrake Linux) ARCH Linux Gentoo Linux Red Flag Linux 7.0 (based on Fedora 10) RHEL5 2.6.18 kernel being tested When it went in ath9k was announced to have been merged into Linux-2.6.27-rc3 by Linus on Tue, 12 Aug 2008 19:33:16 -0700 (PDT), and consisted of 58.8% of the entire rc3 patch. Early distributions which picked it up OpenWrt became the first distribution to pick up ath9k and contribute to it.
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