题目链接:点击打开链接
#include<cstdio>
#include<algorithm>
#include<cstring>
using namespace std;
int a,b,c,d;
int solve(int p,int t)
{
return max(3*p/10,p-p/250*t);
}
int main()
{
while(~scanf("%d %d %d %d",&a,&b,&c,&d))
{
int x=solve(a,c);
int y=solve(b,d);
if(x>y) puts("Misha");
else if(x<y) puts("Vasya");
else puts("Tie");
}
return 0;
}
题目链接: 点击打开链接
Misha hacked the Codeforces site. Then he decided to let all the users change their handles. A user can now change his handle any number of times. But each new handle must not be equal to any handle that is already used or that was used at some point.
Misha has a list of handle change requests. After completing the requests he wants to understand the relation between the original and the new handles of the users. Help him to do that.
The first line contains integer q (1 ≤ q ≤ 1000), the number of handle change requests.
Next q lines contain the descriptions of the requests, one per line.
Each query consists of two non-empty strings old and new, separated by a space. The strings consist of lowercase and uppercase Latin letters and digits. Strings old and new are distinct. The lengths of the strings do not exceed 20.
The requests are given chronologically. In other words, by the moment of a query there is a single person with handle old, and handlenew is not used and has not been used by anyone.
In the first line output the integer n — the number of users that changed their handles at least once.
In the next n lines print the mapping between the old and the new handles of the users. Each of them must contain two strings, old andnew, separated by a space, meaning that before the user had handle old, and after all the requests are completed, his handle is new. You may output lines in any order.
Each user who changes the handle must occur exactly once in this description.
5 Misha ILoveCodeforces Vasya Petrov Petrov VasyaPetrov123 ILoveCodeforces MikeMirzayanov Petya Ivanov
3 Petya Ivanov Misha MikeMirzayanov Vasya VasyaPetrov123
#include<cstdio>
#include<algorithm>
#include<cstring>
using namespace std;
int n;
char a[50],b[50];
char str1[1010][50],str2[1010][50];
int main()
{
while(~scanf("%d",&n))
{
int num=0;
while(n--)
{
bool flag=0;
scanf("%s%s",a,b);
for(int i=0;i<num;i++)
{
if(strcmp(str2[i],a)==0)
{
strcpy(str2[i],b);
flag=1;
break;
}
}
if(!flag)
{
strcpy(str1[num],a);
strcpy(str2[num++],b);
}
}
printf("%d\n",num);
for(int i=0;i<num;i++)
printf("%s %s\n",str1[i],str2[i]);
}
return 0;
}
/* 第一种 map实现
#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<cstring>
#include<iostream>
#include<map>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
string a,b;
map<string,string>ma;
int n;
scanf("%d",&n);
for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
{
cin>>a>>b;
if(!ma.count(a)) // 指定元素出现的次数
{
ma[b]=a;
}
else
{
ma[b] = ma[a];
ma.erase(a);
}
}
printf("%d\n",ma.size()); // 返回 map中 元素的个数
map<string,string>::iterator it;
for(it=ma.begin();it!=ma.end();it++)//map函数的输出
cout<<it->second<<' '<<it->first<<endl;
return 0;
}*/
/* 第二种 map实现
#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
#include<algorithm>
#include<iostream>
#include<map>
using namespace std;
int n;
string a,b;
map<string,string> M;
map<string,string>::iterator it;
int main()
{
scanf("%d",&n);
while(n--)
{
cin>>a>>b;
it=M.begin();
while(it!=M.end())
{
if(it->second==a)
break;
it++;
}
if(it!=M.end())
{
it->second=b;
}
else M[a]=b;
}
// printf("%d\n",M.size()); 这样写也行,但是 360当木马给截了,无语
int num=0;
for(it=M.begin();it!=M.end();it++)
num++;
printf("%d\n",num);
for(it=M.begin();it!=M.end();it++)
cout<<it->first<<" "<<it->second<<endl;
return 0;
}*/
题目链接: 点击打开链接
题解:其实给的图其实是一棵树,要解决此题就要从叶子节点入手,因为与叶子节点相邻的点只有一个,而叶子结点的异或值就是该点的标号,然后删去叶子结点,逐步往上递推就可以得到所有的边。
#include<cstdio>
#include<algorithm>
#include<cstring>
#include<queue>
#include<cstdlib>
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
const int MAXN=(1<<16)+10;
int n;
int num[MAXN]; // num[i] = j 表示与 i相邻的点的个数为 j
int xsum[MAXN];// xsum[i] = j 表示与 j 相邻的点的异或和为 j
int ans[MAXN];
queue<int> Q;
int main()
{
while(~scanf("%d",&n))
{
pair<int,int> ans[MAXN];
while(!Q.empty()) Q.pop();
for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
{
scanf("%d%d",&num[i],&xsum[i]);
if(num[i]==1) Q.push(i); // 进队的是叶子结点
}
int cnt=0;
while(!Q.empty())
{
int from=Q.front(); // from是叶子结点
Q.pop();
if(num[from]==1) // ( num[]--的过程 from会为 0 )与叶子结点相邻的点的个数为 1
{
int to=xsum[from]; // to是叶子节点的父节点,因为叶子结点的异或和就是他的父节点
ans[cnt].first=from;
ans[cnt++].second=to; // 建立一条从叶子节点到父节点的边
num[to]--; // 删去叶子结点,故与父节点相邻的点的个数减 1
xsum[to]^=from; // 更新父节点的异或和。公式:a^b^c^a = b^c
if(num[to]==1)
Q.push(to);
}
}
printf("%d\n",cnt);
for(int i=0;i<cnt;i++)
printf("%d %d\n",ans[i].first,ans[i].second);
// printf("%d %d\n",ans[i].second,ans[i].first); 因为无向边,这样也可以
}
return 0;
}