反射&&xml

模拟Servlet

web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://www.example.org/web-app_2_5" 
			xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
			xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.example.org/web-app_2_5 web-app_2_5.xsd"
			version="2.5">
			<servlet>
				<servlet-name>MyServlet</servlet-name>
				<servlet-class>xml.dom4j.MyServlet</servlet-class>
			</servlet>
			<servlet-mapping>
				<servlet-name>MyServlet</servlet-name>
				<url-pattern>/myServlet</url-pattern>
			</servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

IServlet接口

package xml.dom4j;

public interface IServlet {

	public void init();

	public void service();

	public void destory();
}

MyServlet类

package xml.dom4j;

public class MyServlet implements IServlet {

	@Override
	public void init() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		System.out.println("myServlet初始化！");
	}

	@Override
	public void service() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		System.out.println("myServlet开始服务！");
	}

	@Override
	public void destory() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		System.out.println("myServlet销毁了！");
	}

}

TestMyServlet类

package xml.dom4j;

import java.lang.reflect.Method;

import org.dom4j.Document;
import org.dom4j.Element;
import org.dom4j.io.SAXReader;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;

public class TestMyServlet {

	@Test
	public void TestServlet() {

		try {
			SAXReader sr = new SAXReader();
			Document doc = sr.read("src/xml/dom4j/web.xml");
			Element rootElement = doc.getRootElement();
			String className = rootElement.element("servlet").element("servlet-class").getText();
			// System.out.println(className);
			// 根据名称获取其对应的字节码文件对象
			Class clazz = Class.forName(className);
			MyServlet ms = (MyServlet) clazz.newInstance();
			// 直接调用
			// ms.init();
			// ms.service();
			// ms.destory();
			/*
			 * 调用字节码文件对象的方法getMethod获取class对象所表示的类的公共成员方法(指定方法)，
			 * 参数为方法名和当前方法的参数，无需创建对象，它是静态方法
			 * 
			 * 调用class对象所表示的类的公共成员方法，需要指定对象和方法中的参数列表
			 */
			Method method1 = clazz.getMethod("init", null);
			Method method2 = clazz.getMethod("service", null);
			Method method3 = clazz.getMethod("destory", null);
			method1.invoke(ms, null);
			method2.invoke(ms, null);
			method3.invoke(ms, null);

		} catch (Exception e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
}