认识和学习bash

命令别名设定功能：

alias gred='grep --color=always'

变数键盘读取

read  [-pt] variable

-p:后面接提示字元

-t:后面接可以等待的秒数

[wax@bogon ~]$ read -p "please keyin your name:" -t 30 named
please keyin your name:wax
[wax@bogon ~]$ echo $named
wax