HCIP 实验

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-29 17:15:00 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-07-29 17:15:00 发布

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文章标签：网络服务器运维

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/wang_e_d/article/details/126937624

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1.搭建框架

2. 配置IP

[r1]int s4/0/0
[r1-Serial4/0/0]ip add 15.1.1.1 24
[r1]int g0/0/0
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.1 24
[r2]int s4/0/0
[r2-Serial4/0/0]ip add 25.1.1.1 24
[r2]int g0/0/0
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.2.1 24
[r3]int s4/0/0
[r3-Serial4/0/0]ip add 35.1.1.1 24
[r3]int g0/0/0
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.3.1 24
[r4]int g0/0/0
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 45.1.1.1 24
[r4]int g0/0/1
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.4.124
[isp]int s3/0/0
[isp-Serial3/0/0]ip add 15.1.1.2 24
[isp]int s3/0/1
[isp-Serial3/0/1]ip add 25.1.1.2 24
[isp]int s4/0/0
[isp-Serial4/0/0]ip add 35.1.1.2 24
[isp]intg0/0/0
[isp-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 45.1.1.2 24
[isp]int lo0
[isp-LoopBack0]ip add 5.5.5.5 24

2.进行PAP认证

[isp]aaa
[isp-aaa]local-user sss password cipher 123456
[isp-aaa]local-user sss service-type ppp
[isp]int s3/0/0
[Tisp-Serial3/0/0]ppp authentication-mode p ap
[r1]int s4/0/0
[r1-Serial4/0/0]ppp pap local-user sss passw ord cipher 123456

3.进行CHAP认证

[isp]aaa
[isp-aaa]local-user aaa password cipher 123456
[isp-aaa]local-user aaa service-type ppp
[isp]ints3/0/1
[isp-Serial3/0/1]ppp authentication-mode c hap
[r2]int s4/0/0
[r2-Serial4/0/0]ppp chap user aaa
[r2-Serial4/0/0]ppp chap password cipher 123456

4.进行HDLC封装

[r3]display interface s4/0/0
[isp]display interface Serial4/0/0
[isp-Serial4/0/0]link-protocol hdlc 
[r3-Serial4/0/0]link-protocol hdlc

5. 构建MGRE环境

[r1]int t0/0/0
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 192.168.5.1 24
[r2]int t0/0/0
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 192.168.5.2 24
[r3]int t0/0/0
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 192.168.5.3 24

[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]source 15.1.1.1
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]source 25.1.1.1
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.5.1 15.1.1.1 register
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]source 35.1.1.1
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100 
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.5.1 15.1.1.1 register

[r1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 15.1.1.2
[r2]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 25.1.1.2
[r3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 35.1.1.2

测试

6.构建GRE环境

[r1]int t0/0/1
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]ip add 192.168.6.1 24
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre 
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]source 15.1.1.1
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]destination 45.1.1.1
[r4]int t0/0/0
[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 192.168.6.2 24
[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre 
[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]source 45.1.1.1
[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]destination 15.1.1.1

[r4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 45.1.1.2

测试

7.进行RIP配置

[r1]rip 1
[r1-rip-1]v 2
[r1-rip-1]network 192.168.1.0 
[r1-rip-1]network 192.168.5.0
[r1-rip-1]network 192.168.6.0
[r2]rip 1
[r2-rip-1]v 2
[r2-rip-1]network 192.168.2.0
[r2-rip-1]network 192.168.5.0
[r3]rip 1
[r3-rip-1]v 2
[r3-rip-1]network 192.168.3.0 
[r3-rip-1]network 192.168.5.0
[r4]rip 1
[r4-rip-1]v 2
[r4-rip-1]network 192.168.4.0
[r4-rip-1]network 192.168.6.0

（查看R1获取到的路由信息）

（在中心开启伪广播）
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dynamic
（关闭水平分割）
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]undo rip split-horizon

（测试）

8.测试通路

9.访问R5环回

[isp]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 15.1.1.1
[isp]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 25.1.1.1
[isp]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 35.1.1.1
[isp]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 45.1.1.1