2017杭电多校联赛第二场-Funny Function (hdu6050)快速幂解数学方程

Funny Function

Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 32768/32768 K (Java/Others)
Total Submission(s): 0    Accepted Submission(s): 0

Problem Description

Function  Fx,y satisfies:

For given integers N and M,calculate  Fm,1  modulo 1e9+7.

 

Input

There is one integer T in the first line.
The next T lines,each line includes two integers N and M .
1<=T<=10000,1<=N,M<2^63.

 

Output

For each given N and M,print the answer in a single line.

 

Sample Input

  
  

   
   2
2 2
3 3
  
  

 

Sample Output

  
  

   
   2

   
   
33
   
   


   
   
题目大意：给你n,m,求f(m,1)
   
   


   
   


   
   
由矩阵快速幂解决。
   
   


   
   
ac代码：
   
   

   
   
// F(m,1)=(2*k1^(m-1)+(1+(-1)^(m+1))/2)/3 其中k1=(2^n-1); 
#include <iostream>
#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
#include <stdio.h>
using namespace std;
const long long mod = 1e9+7;
long long f(long long x,long long k)
{
    if (k==0) return 1;
    if (k&1) 
    {
        return f(x,k-1)*x%mod;
    }else {
      long long t=f(x,k/2);
      return t*t%mod;
    } 
}
void exgcd(long long a,long long b,long long &x,long long &y)
{
    if (!b) {
        x=1;y=0;
        return;
    }
    exgcd(b,a%b,y,x);
    y-=x*(a/b);
}
long long x,y;
int main()
{
    int T;
    exgcd(3,mod,x,y);
    x=(x+mod)%mod;
    long long n3=x;
    scanf("%d",&T);
    while (T--)
    {
        long long  n,m;
        scanf("%I64d%I64d",&n,&m);
        long long k1=(f(2,n)-1+mod)%mod;
        long long tmp1=2*f(k1,m-1)%mod;
        if (n&1)
        {
            printf("%I64d\n",(tmp1+1+mod)%mod*n3%mod);
        }else printf("%I64d\n",tmp1*n3%mod);
    }
}
   
   
题目链接：
   
   点击打开链接http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=6050