Pro JPA2读书笔记系列(十三)-第十一章(高级主题)-缓存-干货

Pro JPA2 第十一章(高级主题)-缓存-干货

额,这一章介绍下Spring-Data-JPA中EhCache的使用:

• 目录结构:

• pom.xml

  • cache的pom.xml

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
      <parent>
        <artifactId>spring-data</artifactId>
        <groupId>spring-data</groupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
      </parent>
      <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    
      <artifactId>cache</artifactId>
      <dependencies>
        <dependency>
          <groupId>mysql</groupId>
          <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
          <version>5.1.36</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
          <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
          <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
          <version>1.0.15</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
          <groupId>net.sf.ehcache</groupId>
          <artifactId>ehcache</artifactId>
          <version>2.10.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
          <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
          <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
      </dependencies>
    </project>

  • spring-data的pom.xml

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
             xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
             xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
      <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    
      <groupId>spring-data</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-data</artifactId>
      <packaging>pom</packaging>
      <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
      <modules>
        <module>jpa</module>
        <module>specification</module>
        <module>rest</module>
        <module>cache</module>
      </modules>
      <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>1.4.0.M3</version>
      </parent>
    
      <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        <querydsl.version>4.1.0</querydsl.version>
      </properties>
    
      <dependencies>
    
        <dependency>
          <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
          <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
          <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>
    
        <dependency>
          <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
          <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>
          <exclusions>
            <exclusion>
              <groupId>org.apache.tomcat</groupId>
              <artifactId>tomcat-jdbc</artifactId>
            </exclusion>
          </exclusions>
        </dependency>
    
        <dependency>
          <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
          <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
          <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>
    
        <dependency>
          <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
          <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
          <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    
        <dependency>
          <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
          <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-tomcat</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    
        <dependency>
          <groupId>org.apache.tomcat.embed</groupId>
          <artifactId>tomcat-embed-jasper</artifactId>
          <scope>compile</scope>
        </dependency>
    
        <dependency>
          <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
          <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
          <scope>compile</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
          <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
          <artifactId>spring-boot-configuration-processor</artifactId>
          <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
    
        <dependency>
          <groupId>com.h2database</groupId>
          <artifactId>h2</artifactId>
          <scope>runtime</scope>
        </dependency>
    
        <dependency>
          <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
          <artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId>
          <version>3.3.2</version>
        </dependency>
    
        <dependency>
          <groupId>org.springframework.plugin</groupId>
          <artifactId>spring-plugin-core</artifactId>
          <version>1.2.0.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
      </dependencies>
    
      <build>
        <plugins>
        <!-- 热部署 -->
          <plugin>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            <dependencies>
              <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                <artifactId>springloaded</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-loaded.version}</version>
              </dependency>
            </dependencies>
          </plugin>
        </plugins>
      </build>
      <repositories>
        <repository>
          <id>spring-libs-snapshot</id>
          <url>https://repo.spring.io/libs-snapshot</url>
        </repository>
      </repositories>
    
      <pluginRepositories>
        <pluginRepository>
          <id>spring-libs-snapshot</id>
          <url>https://repo.spring.io/libs-snapshot</url>
        </pluginRepository>
      </pluginRepositories>
    </project>

  • Person实体类:

    package cache.entity;
    
    import javax.persistence.Entity;
    import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
    import javax.persistence.Id;
    
    /**
     * Created by barton on 16-6-3.
     */
    @Entity
    public class Person {
    
        @Id
        @GeneratedValue
        private Long id;
    
        private String name;
    
        private Integer age;
    
        private String address;
    
        public Person() {
            super();
        }
    
        public Person(Long id, String name, Integer age, String address) {
            super();
            this.id = id;
            this.name = name;
            this.age = age;
            this.address = address;
        }
    
        public Long getId() {
            return id;
        }
    
        public void setId(Long id) {
            this.id = id;
        }
    
        public String getName() {
            return name;
        }
    
        public void setName(String name) {
            this.name = name;
        }
    
        public Integer getAge() {
            return age;
        }
    
        public void setAge(Integer age) {
            this.age = age;
        }
    
        public String getAddress() {
            return address;
        }
    
        public void setAddress(String address) {
            this.address = address;
        }
    }   

  • repository:

    package cache.repository;
    
    import cache.entity.Person;
    import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.JpaRepository;
    
    /**
     * Created by barton on 16-6-4.
     */
    public interface PersonRepository extends JpaRepository<Person,Long> {
    
    }
    

  • service

    package cache.service;
    
    import cache.entity.Person;
    
    /**
     * Created by barton on 16-6-4.
     */
    public interface DemoService {
        Person save(Person person);
    
        void remove(Long id);
    
        Person findOne(Person person);
    
    }

  • service implements

    package cache.service.impl;
    
    import cache.entity.Person;
    import cache.repository.PersonRepository;
    import cache.service.DemoService;
    import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
    import org.springframework.cache.annotation.CacheEvict;
    import org.springframework.cache.annotation.CachePut;
    import org.springframework.cache.annotation.Cacheable;
    import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
    
    /**
     * Created by barton on 16-6-4.
     */
    @Service
    public class DemoServiceImpl implements DemoService {
    
        @Autowired
        private PersonRepository repository;
    
        @Override
        @CachePut(value = "people", key = "#person.id")
        public Person save(Person person) {
            Person p = this.repository.save(person);
            System.out.println("为id,key为:" + p.getId() + "数据做了缓存");
            return p;
        }
    
        @Override
        @CacheEvict(value = "people")
        public void remove(Long id) {
            System.out.println("删除了id,key为:" + id + "的数据缓存");
            this.repository.delete(id);
        }
    
        @Override
        @Cacheable(value = "people", key = "#person.id")
        public Person findOne(Person person) {
            Person person1 = this.repository.findOne(person.getId());
            System.out.println("为id,key为:" + person1.getId() + "数据做了缓存");
            return person1;
        }
    }

  • run

    package cache;
    
    import org.springframework.boot.CommandLineRunner;
    import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
    import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
    import org.springframework.cache.annotation.EnableCaching;
    
    /**
     * Created by barton on 16-6-3.
     */
    @SpringBootApplication
    @EnableCaching // 开启缓存支持
    public class CacheApplication implements CommandLineRunner {
        public static void main(String[] args) {
            SpringApplication.run(CacheApplication.class, args);
        }
    
        @Override
        public void run(String... args) throws Exception {
    
        }
    }

  • application.yml

    
    spring:
      cache:
        cache-names: people
    jpa:
      hibernate:
        ddl-auto: update
      show-sql: true
    datasource:
      url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/cache
      username: root
      password: root
      driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
      # Number of ms to wait before throwing an exception if no connection is available.
      max-wait: 10000
      # Maximum number of active connections that can be allocated from this pool at the same time.
      max-active: 50
      # Validate the connection before borrowing it from the pool.
      test-on-borrow: true