12 java中instanceof运算符的意义和用法

java中instanceof运算符的意义和用法

instanceof运算符是用来在运行时指出对象是否是特定类的一个实例。instanceof通过返回一个布尔值来标识该对象是否为特定类或者它的子类的一个实例。

代码：

interface A{    
        
}    
class B implements A{    
         
}    
class C extends B{    
         
}    
public class Iinstanceof {    
    
    public static void main(String[] args) {    
        A ab=new B();    
        A ac=new C();    
        B bc=new C();    
        B bb=new B();    
        C cc=new C();    
        // 对象实现一个接口，用这个对象和这个接口进行instanceof判断，都为true。
        System.out.println("ab instanceof A="+(ab instanceof A));    
        System.out.println("ac instanceof A="+(ac instanceof A));    
        System.out.println("bc instanceof A="+(bc instanceof A));    
        System.out.println("bb instanceof A="+(bb instanceof A));    
        System.out.println("cc instanceof A="+(cc instanceof A));
        System.out.println("=========================");
        // 对象和父类（对象 和 其本身）进行instanceof判断，都为true
        System.out.println("ab instanceof B="+(ab instanceof B));    
        System.out.println("ac instanceof B="+(ac instanceof B));    
        System.out.println("bc instanceof B="+(bc instanceof B));    
        System.out.println("bb instanceof B="+(bb instanceof B));    
        System.out.println("cc instanceof B="+(cc instanceof B));
        System.out.println("ac instanceof C="+(ac instanceof C));
        System.out.println("bc instanceof C="+(bc instanceof C));
        System.out.println("cc instanceof C="+(cc instanceof C));
        System.out.println("========================");
        // 对象和他的子类进行instanceof判断为false
        System.out.println("ab instanceof C="+(ab instanceof C));
        System.out.println("bb instanceof C="+(bb instanceof C));    
    }   
}

结果：
ab instanceof A=true
ac instanceof A=true
bc instanceof A=true
bb instanceof A=true
cc instanceof A=true
=========================
ab instanceof B=true
ac instanceof B=true
bc instanceof B=true
bb instanceof B=true
cc instanceof B=true
ac instanceof C=true
bc instanceof C=true
cc instanceof C=true
========================
ab instanceof C=false
bb instanceof C=false