Ubuntu下载、安装以及初期的相关配置
下载地址:
http://mirrors3.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu-releases/precise/ubuntu-12.04.5-server-amd64.iso
安装时选择:open-sshserver。
1、以root用户登录
#sudo -s
2、查看网卡
#ifconfig -a
3、设置ip地址
#vi /etc/network/interfaces
auto eth0
iface eth0 inet static
address 172.26.181.98
netmask 255.255.252.0
gateway 172.26.181.254
dns-nameservers 172.16.12.1
auto eth1
iface eth1 inet static
address 192.168.10.1
netmask 255.255.255.0
重启网络
#/etc/init.d/networking restart
4、更新
可以先设置163的源
apt-get install vim
cp /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.listbak
vim /etc/apt/sources.list
修改内容为:
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ trusty main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ trusty-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ trusty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ trusty-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ trusty main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ trusty-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ trusty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ trusty-backports main restricted universe multiverse
然后执行更新:
#apt-get update
#apt-get upgrade5、使用ssh2登录之前需要安装
#apt-get install openssh-server
使用XFTP连接需要执行:
#apt-get install vsftpd
#vim /etc/vsftpd.conf
需要有以下配置:
anonymous_enable=NO
local_enable=YES
write_enable=YES
重新启动服务:
service vsftpd restart
6、修改主机名与名称解析文件
修改主机名:
/etc/hostname
修改名称解析:
/etc/hosts
7、服务开机启动
从所有的运行级别中删除指定启动项
update-rc.d -f remove
按指定顺序、在指定运行级别中启动或关闭
update-rc.d start|stop
实例:update-rc.d apachectl start 20 2 3 4 5 . stop 20 0 1 6 .
解析:表示在2、3、4、5这五个运行级别中,由小到大,第20个开始运行apachectl;在 0 1 6这3个运行级别中,第20个关闭apachectl。这是合并起来的写法,注意它有2个点号,效果等于下面方法:
update-rc.d apachectl defaults
A启动后B才能启动,B关闭后A才关闭
update-rc.d A defaults 80 20
update-rc.d B defaults 90 10
启动和关闭顺序为90,级别默认
update-rc.d defaults 90