Python学习流程控制 if 语句、while语句、for..in...循环

一、Python中不同类型的比较方法

 1.数字：通过相对大小的比较
 2.字符串：按照字典次序逐字符进行比较
 3.列表和元组：自左到右比较各部分内容
 4.字典：对排序之后的列表进行比较

二、Python中真和假的含义

1.非零数字为真，否则为假
2.非空对象为真，否则为假
3.none始终为假
4.不同类型对象比较始终为假

三、if语句简单流程控制代码

#if ..elif....else...  流程 (代码只是一个示例，不许笑)
>>> number = 100
>>> if number< 0:
    print("Too Small")
elif number < 100:
    print("Small")
elif number == 100:
    print("Good")
else:
    print("Sorry")

Good

#在if ..elif....else...  流程中嵌套if...else....   (代码只是一个示例，不许笑)
>>> number = 110
>>> if number == 100:
    print(number)
elif number == 110:
    if number / 2 > 50:
        print ("end")
    else:
        print("Sorry")
else:
    print("Go Back")

end

四、while语句的简单流程控制代码

#计算1-100的和值   单while循环语句
>>> count = 0
>>> skip = 1
>>> while skip <= 100:
    count += skip
    skip += 1

>>> print(count)
5050

#计算1-100的和值   while循环语句和else配合使用
>>> count = 0
>>> skip = 1
>>> while skip <= 100:
    count += skip
    skip += 1
else:
    print(count)
5050

#计算1-100的和值   while循环语句和continue配合使用，可以看出当skip==100时，count += skip永远不执行，**继续执行新的循环**
>>> skip = 1
>>> count = 0
>>> while skip <= 100:
    if skip == 100:
        print(skip)
        continue   
    count += skip
    skip += 1

>>>100
>>>100
>>>100
>>>100
无限循环

#计算1-100的和值   while循环语句和brak配合使用，可以看出当skip==100时，count += skip这条语句和接下来的语句都不执行了，**程序跳出了循环**（else下的print(count)也不打印了），最后打印结果可以看出100没有加入到总和
>>> skip = 1
>>> count = 0
>>> while skip <= 100:
    if skip == 100:
        print(skip)
        break
    count += skip
    skip += 1
else:
    print(count)

100
>>> 
>>> print(count)
4950
>>> 

五、for语句的简单流程代码

#打印所有的key值 for...in....
>>> dict1 = {"productName":"iphone","price":800,"color":"red"}
>>> for key in dict1.keys() :
    print(key)

productName
price
color
#打印所有的value值 for...in....
>>> for value in dict1.values():
    print(value)

iphone
800
red
#打印所有的value和key值 for...in....
>>> for (key,value) in dict1.items():
    print(key,value)

productName iphone
price 800
color red

#打印列表的索引和值  for...in....
>>> list1 = range(1, 50, 6)
>>> for i,value in enumerate(list1):
    print (i, value)

0 1
1 7
2 13
3 19
4 25
5 31
6 37
7 43
8 49
>>> 

#打印正三角形
>>> for i in range(0,5):
        print('*' * (i + 1))

*
**
***
****
*****

#打印倒三角形
>>> for i in range(0,5):
        print('*' * (5-i))

*****
****
***
**
*

#打印9*9乘法
>>> for i in range(1,10):
    for j in range(1,i + 1):
        if j == i:
            print("%d * %d = %d" %(i, j ,i * j))
        else:
            print("%d * %d = %d" %(i, j ,i * j),end = ", ")


1 * 1 = 1
2 * 1 = 2, 2 * 2 = 4
3 * 1 = 3, 3 * 2 = 6, 3 * 3 = 9
4 * 1 = 4, 4 * 2 = 8, 4 * 3 = 12, 4 * 4 = 16
5 * 1 = 5, 5 * 2 = 10, 5 * 3 = 15, 5 * 4 = 20, 5 * 5 = 25
6 * 1 = 6, 6 * 2 = 12, 6 * 3 = 18, 6 * 4 = 24, 6 * 5 = 30, 6 * 6 = 36
7 * 1 = 7, 7 * 2 = 14, 7 * 3 = 21, 7 * 4 = 28, 7 * 5 = 35, 7 * 6 = 42, 7 * 7 = 49
8 * 1 = 8, 8 * 2 = 16, 8 * 3 = 24, 8 * 4 = 32, 8 * 5 = 40, 8 * 6 = 48, 8 * 7 = 56, 8 * 8 = 64
9 * 1 = 9, 9 * 2 = 18, 9 * 3 = 27, 9 * 4 = 36, 9 * 5 = 45, 9 * 6 = 54, 9 * 7 = 63, 9 * 8 = 72, 9 * 9 = 81