对象的序列化和反序列化

对象的序列化，反序列化

1. 对象序列化，就是将Object转换成byte序列，反之叫对象的反序列化

2. 序列化流(ObjectOutputStream),是过滤流----writeObject
   反序列化流(ObjectInputStream)—readObject

3. 序列化接口(Serializable)
   对象必须实现序列化接口 ，才能进行序列化，否则将出现异常
   这个接口，没有任何方法，只是一个标准

4. transient关键字
   private void writeObject(java.io.ObjectOutputStream s)
   throws java.io.IOException
   private void readObject(java.io.ObjectInputStream s)
   throws java.io.IOException, ClassNotFoundException

   分析ArrayList源码中序列化和反序列化的问题

5. 序列化中 子类和父类构造函数的调用问题

序列化的基本操作及transient

public class Student implements Serializable{
	private String stuno;
	private String stuname;
	//该元素不会进行jvm默认的序列化,也可以自己完成这个元素的序列化
	private transient int stuage;  
	
	public Student(String stuno, String stuname, int stuage) {
		super();
		this.stuno = stuno;
		this.stuname = stuname;
		this.stuage = stuage;
	}

	public String getStuno() {
		return stuno;
	}
	public void setStuno(String stuno) {
		this.stuno = stuno;
	}
	public String getStuname() {
		return stuname;
	}
	public void setStuname(String stuname) {
		this.stuname = stuname;
	}
	public int getStuage() {
		return stuage;
	}
	public void setStuage(int stuage) {
		this.stuage = stuage;
	}
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Student [stuno=" + stuno + ", stuname=" + stuname + ", stuage="
				+ stuage + "]";
	}
	
	//ArrayList 源码中有此方法
	private void writeObject(java.io.ObjectOutputStream s)
	        throws java.io.IOException{
		 s.defaultWriteObject();//把jvm能默认序列化的元素进行序列化操作
	     s.writeInt(stuage);//自己完成stuage的序列化
	}
	private void readObject(java.io.ObjectInputStream s)
		        throws java.io.IOException, ClassNotFoundException{
		 s.defaultReadObject();//把jvm能默认反序列化的元素进行反序列化操作
		 this.stuage = s.readInt();//自己完成stuage的反序列化操作
	}
 
}

public class ObjectSeriaDemo1 {

	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
		String file = "demo/obj.dat";
		
		//1.对象的序列化
		/*ObjectOutputStream oos = new ObjectOutputStream(
				new FileOutputStream(file));
		Student stu = new Student("10001", "张三", 20);
		oos.writeObject(stu);
		oos.flush();
		oos.close();*/
		
		//2.对象的反序列化
		ObjectInputStream ois = new ObjectInputStream(
				new FileInputStream(file));
		Student stu = (Student)ois.readObject();
		System.out.println(stu);
		ois.close();
	}

}

ArrayLIst源码中的transient

transient Object[] elementData; // non-private to simplify nested class access
private int size;

private void writeObject(java.io.ObjectOutputStream s)
        throws java.io.IOException{
        // Write out element count, and any hidden stuff
        int expectedModCount = modCount;
        s.defaultWriteObject();

        // Write out size as capacity for behavioural compatibility with clone()
        s.writeInt(size);

        // Write out all elements in the proper order.
        for (int i=0; i<size; i++) {
            s.writeObject(elementData[i]);
        }

        if (modCount != expectedModCount) {
            throw new ConcurrentModificationException();
        }
    }

    /**
     * Reconstitute the <tt>ArrayList</tt> instance from a stream (that is,
     * deserialize it).
     */
    private void readObject(java.io.ObjectInputStream s)
        throws java.io.IOException, ClassNotFoundException {
        elementData = EMPTY_ELEMENTDATA;

        // Read in size, and any hidden stuff
        s.defaultReadObject();

        // Read in capacity
        s.readInt(); // ignored

        if (size > 0) {
            // be like clone(), allocate array based upon size not capacity
            int capacity = calculateCapacity(elementData, size);
            SharedSecrets.getJavaOISAccess().checkArray(s, Object[].class, capacity);
            ensureCapacityInternal(size);

            Object[] a = elementData;
            // Read in all elements in the proper order.
            for (int i=0; i<size; i++) {
                a[i] = s.readObject();
            }
        }
    }

序列化中子父类构造函数问题

public class ObjectSeriaDemo2 {
	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
		/*ObjectOutputStream oos = new ObjectOutputStream(
				new FileOutputStream("demo/obj1.dat"));
		Foo2 foo2 = new Foo2();
		oos.writeObject(foo2);
		oos.flush();
		oos.close();*/
		
		//反序列化是否递归调用父类的构造函数
		/*ObjectInputStream ois = new ObjectInputStream(
				new FileInputStream("demo/obj1.dat"));
		Foo2 foo2 = (Foo2)ois.readObject();
		System.out.println(foo2);
		ois.close();*/
		
		
		/*ObjectOutputStream oos = new ObjectOutputStream(
				new FileOutputStream("demo/obj1.dat"));
		Bar2 bar2 = new Bar2();
		oos.writeObject(bar2);
		oos.flush();
		oos.close();*/
		
		ObjectInputStream ois = new ObjectInputStream(
				new FileInputStream("demo/obj1.dat"));
		Bar2 bar2 = (Bar2)ois.readObject();
		System.out.println(bar2);
		ois.close();
		
		
		/*
		 * 对子类对象进行反序列化操作时，
		 * 如果其父类没有实现序列化接口
		 * 那么其父类的构造函数会被调用
		 */
	}
}
/*
 *   一个类实现了序列化接口，那么其子类都可以进行序列化
 */
class Foo implements Serializable{	
	public Foo(){
		System.out.println("foo...");
	}
}
class Foo1 extends Foo{
	public Foo1(){
		System.out.println("foo1...");
	}
}
class Foo2 extends Foo1{
	public Foo2(){
		System.out.println("foo2...");
	}
}
class Bar{
	public Bar(){
		System.out.println("bar");
	}
}
class Bar1 extends Bar{
	public Bar1(){
		System.out.println("bar1..");
	}
}
class Bar2 extends Bar1 implements Serializable{
	public Bar2(){
		System.out.println("bar2...");
	}
}