Word Pattern

Given a pattern and a string str, find if str follows the same pattern.

Here follow means a full match, such that there is a bijection between a letter in pattern and a non-empty word in str.

Examples:

  1. pattern = "abba", str = "dog cat cat dog" should return true.
  2. pattern = "abba", str = "dog cat cat fish" should return false.
  3. pattern = "aaaa", str = "dog cat cat dog" should return false.
  4. pattern = "abba", str = "dog dog dog dog" should return false.

Notes:
You may assume pattern contains only lowercase letters, and str contains lowercase letters separated by a single space.

class Solution {
public:
    bool wordPattern(string pattern, string str) {
        vector<string> dic;
        //分割字符串
        istringstream sin(str); //用于执行C++风格的串流的输入操作。
        string tmp;
        while (sin >> tmp)
            dic.push_back(tmp);
        if (dic.size() != pattern.size())
            return false;
        unordered_map<char, string> mp1;
        unordered_map<string, char> mp2;
        for (int i = 0; i < pattern.size(); ++i) {
            //用pattern和str匹配
            if (mp1.find(pattern[i]) == mp1.end()) {
                mp1[pattern[i]] = dic[i];
            } else if (mp1[pattern[i]] != dic[i]) {
                return false;
            }
            //用str和pattern匹配
            if (mp2.find(dic[i]) == mp2.end()) {
                mp2[dic[i]] = pattern[i];
            } else if (mp2[dic[i]] != pattern[i]) {
                return false;
            }
        }
        return true;
    }
};



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