一、Excel导入导出的应用场景
1、数据导入:减轻录入工作量
2、数据导出:统计信息归档
3、数据传输:异构系统之间数据传输
二、EasyExcel简介
1、EasyExcel特点
- Java领域解析、生成Excel比较有名的框架有Apache
poi、jxl等。但他们都存在一个严重的问题就是非常的耗内存。如果你的系统并发量不大的话可能还行,但是一旦并发上来后一定会OOM或者JVM频繁的fullgc。 - EasyExcel是阿里巴巴开源的一个excel处理框架,以使用简单、节省内存著称。EasyExcel能大大减少占用内存的主要原因是在解析Excel时没有将文件数据一次性全部加载到内存中,而是从磁盘上一行行读取数据,逐个解析。
- EasyExcel采用一行一行的解析模式,并将一行的解析结果以观察者的模式通知处理(AnalysisEventListener)。
三、EasyExcel的使用
1、引入pom文件
<dependencies>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.alibaba/easyexcel -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
<artifactId>easyexcel</artifactId>
<version>2.1.1</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
2、创建实体类
@Data
public class ExcelSubjectData{
//设置列对应的属性
@ExcelProperty(index = 0)
private String oneSubjectName;
@ExcelProperty(index = 1)
private String twoSubjectName;
}
3、创建读取操作的监听器
package com.atguigu.eduservice.listener;
import com.alibaba.excel.context.AnalysisContext;
import com.alibaba.excel.event.AnalysisEventListener;
import com.atguigu.eduservice.entity.EduSubject;
import com.atguigu.eduservice.entity.excel.ExcelSubjectData;
import com.atguigu.eduservice.service.EduSubjectService;
import com.atguigu.servicebase.handler.GuliException;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.conditions.query.QueryWrapper;
public class SubjectExcelListener extends AnalysisEventListener<ExcelSubjectData> {
//因为SubjectExcelListener不能交给spring进行管理,需要自己new,不能注入其他对象
public EduSubjectService subjectService;
public void setSubjectService(EduSubjectService subjectService) {
this.subjectService = subjectService;
}
public SubjectExcelListener(EduSubjectService subjectService) {
this.subjectService = subjectService;
}
public SubjectExcelListener() { }
//一行一行去读取excle内容,第一个值是一级分类,第二个值是二级分类
@Override
public void invoke(ExcelSubjectData excelSubjectData, AnalysisContext analysisContext) {
if(excelSubjectData==null){
throw new GuliException(20001, "文件数据为空");
}
// //判断一级分类是否重复
EduSubject existOneSubject = this.existOneSubject(excelSubjectData.getOneSubjectName(), subjectService);
//判断一级分类
if(existOneSubject==null){
existOneSubject=new EduSubject();
existOneSubject.setTitle(excelSubjectData.getOneSubjectName());
existOneSubject.setParentId("0");
subjectService.save(existOneSubject);
}
String pid=existOneSubject.getId();
EduSubject existTwoSubject = this.existTwoSubject(excelSubjectData.getTwoSubjectName(), subjectService, pid);
//判断二级分类
if(existTwoSubject==null){
existTwoSubject=new EduSubject();
existTwoSubject.setTitle(excelSubjectData.getTwoSubjectName());
existTwoSubject.setParentId(pid);
subjectService.save(existTwoSubject);
}
}
//判断一级分类是否重复
private EduSubject existOneSubject(String name,EduSubjectService subjectService){
QueryWrapper<EduSubject> wrapper = new QueryWrapper<>();
wrapper.eq("title", name);
wrapper.eq("parent_id", "0");
EduSubject subject = subjectService.getOne(wrapper);
return subject;
}
//判断二级分类是否重复
private EduSubject existTwoSubject(String name,EduSubjectService subjectService,String pid){
QueryWrapper<EduSubject> wrapper = new QueryWrapper<>();
wrapper.eq("title", name);
wrapper.eq("parent_id",pid);
EduSubject subject = subjectService.getOne(wrapper);
return subject;
}
//读取完成后执行
@Override
public void doAfterAllAnalysed(AnalysisContext analysisContext) {
}
}
5、接口
public interface EduSubjectService extends IService<EduSubject> {
void saveSubject(MultipartFile file,EduSubjectService subjectService);
}
6、实现类
public void saveSubject(MultipartFile file,EduSubjectService subjectService){
InputStream in= null;
try {
in = file.getInputStream();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
EasyExcel.read(in, ExcelSubjectData.class, new SubjectExcelListener(subjectService)).sheet().doRead();
}
7、Controller层
@Autowired
EduSubjectService subjectService;
//添加课程
@PostMapping("addSubject")
public R addSubject(MultipartFile file){
subjectService.saveSubject(file,subjectService);
return R.ok();
}