服务注册中心：zookeeper

一、SpringBoot整合zookeeper

1.1、创建项目服务提供者

(1)创建服务提供者cloud-zookeeper-provider-payment8004

(2)pom.xml中添加依赖
注意： 添加的zookeeper版本要与自己安装在服务器上的一致。

	<dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.atguigu.springcloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>cloud-api-commons</artifactId>
            <version>${project.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--SpringBoot整合Zookeeper客户端-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-zookeeper-discovery</artifactId>
            <exclusions>
                <!--先排除自带的zookeeper3.5.3-->
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>org.apache.zookeeper</groupId>
                    <artifactId>zookeeper</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>
        <!--添加zookeeper3.5.8版本 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.zookeeper</groupId>
            <artifactId>zookeeper</artifactId>
            <version>3.5.8</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

(3)配置aoolication.yml文件

server:
  port: 8004
spring:
  application:
    name: cloud-provider-payment
  cloud:
    zookeeper:
      connect-string: 169.254.188.1:2181

(4)编写Controller层代码

package springcloud.controller;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import java.util.UUID;

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/payment")
public class PaymentController {

    @Value("${server.port}")
    private String SERVER_PORT;

    @RequestMapping("/zk")
    public String paymentZK() {
        return "springcloud with zookeeper :" + SERVER_PORT + "\t" + UUID.randomUUID().toString();
    }
}

(5)编写主启动类

@EnableDiscoveryClient
@SpringBootApplication
public class PaymentMain8004 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(PaymentMain8004.class, args);

    }
}

问题:zookeeper中的节点是持久还是临时的？

答：临时的,服务停止重启后,zookeeper中的编号变化了。

支付服务成功注册到zookeeper中，测试结果如下：

1.2、创建消费者服务

(1)创建服务提供者cloud-zookeeper-consumer-order60

(2)pom.xml中添加依赖
注意： 添加的zookeeper版本要与自己安装在服务器上的一致。

	<dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.atguigu.springcloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>cloud-api-commons</artifactId>
            <version>${project.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--SpringBoot整合Zookeeper客户端-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-zookeeper-discovery</artifactId>
            <exclusions>
                <!--先排除自带的zookeeper3.5.3-->
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>org.apache.zookeeper</groupId>
                    <artifactId>zookeeper</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>
        <!--添加zookeeper3.5.8版本 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.zookeeper</groupId>
            <artifactId>zookeeper</artifactId>
            <version>3.5.8</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

(3)配置aoolication.yml文件

server:
  port: 60
spring:
  application:
    name: cloud-consumer-order
  cloud:
    zookeeper:
      connect-string: 169.254.188.1:2181

(4)将RestTemplate注入到spring容器中

@Configuration
public class ApplicationContextConfig {

    @Resource
    private RestTemplate restTemplate;

    @Bean
    @LoadBalanced
    public RestTemplate getRestTemplate(){
        return new RestTemplate();
    }
}

(5)编写Controller层代码，利用RestTemplate 远程调用支付服务。

@RestController
@Slf4j
public class OrderController {
    public static final String PAYMENT_URL = "http://cloud-provider-payment";

    @Resource
    private RestTemplate restTemplate;

    @GetMapping("/consumer/payment/zk")
    public String get()
    {
        return restTemplate.getForObject(PAYMENT_URL+"/payment/zk",String.class);
    }
}

(5)编写主启动类

@SpringBootApplication
public class OrderMain60
{
    public static void main(String[] args) {
            SpringApplication.run(OrderMain60.class, args);
    }
}

测试结果如下：